1577 results about "Lactone" patented technology

The invention discloses a biodegradable polylactic acid composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of polylactic acid materials. The method comprises the steps that firstly, chitosan activated through hydrochloric acid is subjected to graft modification through a KH550 silane coupling agent, meanwhile, nano-zinc oxide is subjected to surface modification through stearic acid, the chitosan and the nano-zinc oxide are mixed, spray drying is conducted, and antibacterial composite powder is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: performing hydrochloric acid activation and KH570 silane coupling agent modification on nano silicon dioxide, performing hydroxypropylation modification on alkali lignin, and performing reflux crosslinking reaction on the modified alkali lignin, KH570 modified nano silicon dioxide, polycaprolactone, methyl methacrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile to prepare a heat-resistant reinforcer; uniformly mixing polylactic acid, poly (butylene succinate), the antibacterial composite powder, the heat-resistant reinforcer, tributyl citrate, polyethylene glycol and talcum powder, and extruding and granulating by using a twin-screw extruder to obtain the heat-resistant antibacterial material. The composite material prepared by the invention has excellent antibacterial property, heat resistance and biodegradability.

The invention discloses a quick-curing polyurethane seamless expansion joint material for roads and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of road engineering materials. The material is prepared from polyether polyol, polycaprolactone glycol, a bisphenol A epoxy-polyether block isocyanate terminated prepolymer, a methyl phenyl silicon-boron hybrid hydroxyl chain extender, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, a hindered amine anti-aging agent and dioctyl phthalate. Wherein the bisphenol A epoxy-polyether block isocyanate terminated prepolymer is prepared by the following steps: reacting bisphenol A with epoxy chloropropane to generate epoxy resin, reacting with polytetramethylene ether glycol, and introducing isophorone diisocyanate; the methyl phenyl silicon-boron hybrid hydroxyl chain extender is prepared by carrying out hydrosilylation and ethylene glycol reaction on methyl trimethoxy silane, 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy silane and allylboronic acid pinacol ester; and the methyl phenyl silicon-boron hybrid hydroxyl chain extender is prepared by carrying out hydrosilylation on methyl trimethoxy silane, 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy silane and allylboronic acid pinacol ester. The material has the advantages of quick curing property, weather resistance and high-temperature stability, and is suitable for road seamless expansion joint scenes.

The invention relates to a degradable composition and flame-retardant degradable plastic. The degradable composition comprises PLA particles, modified lignin and a bio-based flame retardant, wherein the modified lignin is obtained by grafting polycaprolactone on lignin and then forming a core-shell structure on the surface of silane coupling modified calcium carbonate; the preparation method of the bio-based flame retardant comprises the following steps: heating and dissolving chitosan in an acetic acid solution, introducing nitrogen, adding an initiator, then adding a DOPO derivative with double bonds at the tail end, MDO and AA, and carrying out a polymerization reaction to prepare the flame retardant. According to the scheme, the lignin-PCL / calcium carbonate core-shell toughening agent and the P-N synergistic chitosan flame retardant are prepared and are jointly added into the PLA, the compatibility with the PLA is good, the problem of high brittleness of the PLA can be effectively solved, the elongation at break is improved, meanwhile, the material is endowed with flame retardance, and the biodegradability of the PLA material can be well kept.

The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparation, and particularly relates to a peach kernel and safflower four-ingredient decoction compound preparation and a preparation method and a quality control method thereof. The invention provides a preparation method of a peach kernel and safflower four-component decoction compound preparation by screening and optimizing an enrichment method of volatile oil in extraction, concentration, inclusion and drying processes on the basis of an ancient water decoction process. According to the peach kernel and safflower four-drug decoction compound preparation prepared by the invention, the quality consistency with a reference sample is realized, including the consistency of each content index in the compound preparation with the reference sample and the consistency of a fingerprint spectrum with the reference sample; especially, characteristic peaks of volatile components-ligustilide, senkyunolide I and senkyunolide A are presented in the fingerprint spectrum, and the consistency of the content of the volatile oil is determined. Moreover, the quality control method provided by the invention is expected to be used for quality control of industrial large-scale production of a classic famous prescription, namely the peach kernel and safflower four-ingredient decoction compound preparation, and has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic functional molecule synthesis, and particularly discloses a lactone unit embedded bissanthin compound as well as a synthesis method and application thereof. According to the method, a synthesis strategy from bottom to top is adopted, and a lactone unit is embedded into bay area positions on two sides of bissanthin, so that a compound A is successfully obtained. Meanwhile, the compound A shows a self-absorption characteristic under different solution concentrations, and when the compound A is prepared into nano particles, the nano particles show relatively high stability and 65% photothermal conversion efficiency in a photothermal performance test.

The invention provides a sulfonated modified COF-based hydrogel based on a TPAD skeleton, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of water treatment. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, synthesizing a TPAD-NHBoc amino monomer by using reagents such as 1, 4, 5, 8-tetrachloroanthraquinone and the like; s2, sequentially adding a TPAD-NHBoc amino monomer, a Dha aldehyde monomer, dioxane and trifluoroacetic acid into a glass tube according to a certain proportion, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, stirring, putting into a reaction kettle, and reacting at 115-125 DEG C for 96-120 hours; s3, after the reaction is finished and cooling is performed, carefully taking out the blocky gel from the glass tube, respectively immersing the blocky gel into dioxane and DMF, and repeatedly replacing the solvent for washing; s4, washing the gel, soaking the washed gel in a DMF solution containing 1, 3-propane sultone, and carrying out a reaction at 75-85 DEG C for 16-20 h to obtain sulfonated modified gel; s5, the obtained sulfonated modified COF-based gel is soaked in DMF, acetone, methanol and water for multiple times of soaking and washing, and the hydrogel is obtained. The sulfonated modified hydrogel based on the TPAD skeleton has excellent solar photo-thermal water evaporation performance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a polymer vesicle capable of crossing a blood brain barrier, and belongs to the field of high polymer materials and medical engineering. The preparation method of the polymer vesicle capable of crossing the blood brain barrier comprises the following steps: synthesizing an amphiphilic block copolymer by utilizing ring-opening polymerization reaction of polycaprolactone and anhydride in an amino acid ring, then assembling the polymer into the polymer vesicle, and modifying a monoclonal antibody of a transferrin receptor on a polypeptide chain. The polymer vesicle prepared by the invention is simple and convenient in preparation process, short in period, good in stability, good in biocompatibility and good in biodegradability, can be used as an excellent carrier of chemotherapeutic drugs, and can effectively realize drug delivery of targeting brain tumor cells across a blood brain barrier. Compared with a commercial drug delivery carrier, the polymer vesicle has the advantage that the permeability of the drug in a bionic blood brain barrier and the targeted uptake rate of brain tumor cells are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a phycomycete symbiotic system and application of the phycomycete symbiotic system in treatment of aquaculture tail water, and belongs to the technical field of tail water treatment. The phycomycete symbiotic system comprises chlorella, scenedesmus and activated sludge, and the initial inoculation dry weight ratio of the chlorella to the scenedesmus to the activated sludge is 1: 1: 6. And exogenously adding octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone or tetradecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone into the phycomycetes symbiotic system, so as to construct the phycomycetes symbiotic system with enhanced functions. On the basis of a mixed algae-bacteria symbiotic system with an optimized ratio, directional enhancement of functions is realized by virtue of quorum sensing signal molecules, the stability and resistance gene interception capability of the quorum sensing signal molecules under the stress of antibiotics are verified, and finally efficient purification of the aquaculture tail water is realized. According to the invention, the blank of the prior art in the aspects of advanced regulation and control of a phycomycete synergistic mechanism and synergistic treatment of emerging pollutants is filled up.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, in particular to an EVA / nano-zinc oxide anti-ultraviolet car cover and a preparation method thereof. The invention aims to solve the problem that the mechanical strength and the ultraviolet resistance of the existing car cover are difficult to consider at the same time. Ethylene-vinyl acetate resin is used as a matrix, a silane coupling agent and hydroxyethyl methylacrylate surface modified and grafted composite nano-zinc oxide, maleic anhydride grafted EVA and a polyurethane modifier are subjected to melt blending, a TMPTA cross-linking agent is added, and the vehicle cover film is prepared through extrusion casting and ultraviolet curing. Wherein the polyurethane modifier is obtained by reacting polycaprolactone polyol with isophorone diisocyanate and adopting hydroxyethyl methylacrylate and 2, 2 '-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) for end capping. The uvioresistant car cover prepared by the invention has excellent tensile strength, elongation at break, uvioresistant performance and adhesive force at the same time.

The invention belongs to the field of genetic engineering and synthetic biology, and provides a novel cytochrome P450 enzyme derived from cephalotaxus plants, a nucleotide, a carrier and a host of the cytochrome P450 enzyme, and application of the cytochrome P450 enzyme in preparation of cephalotaxane diterpenoid compounds. The cytochrome P450 enzyme provided by the invention has multiple catalytic functions, can efficiently catalyze oxidation of C-5 site and C-19 site of cephalotaxene, lays a solid foundation for analysis of a cephalotaxane diterpene biosynthetic pathway, and provides a new method for obtaining important active molecules such as cephalotaxus hainanensis lactone and the like by adopting a synthetic biological means.

The invention belongs to the technical field of fine chemical organic synthesis, and discloses a synthesis method of 1, 3-propane sultone without generation of three wastes. The synthesis method comprises the following steps: by taking allyl alcohol, sulfite and hydrosulfite as raw materials, generating 3-hydroxy propanesulfonate; then removing part of water, adding a solvent A to separate out sulfite, filtering, and adding sulfuric acid into filtrate for acidification; and adding a solvent B to separate out sulfate, filtering and separating out the sulfate, and adding a dehydrating agent to carry out dehydration cyclization reaction to prepare the 1, 3-propane sultone. According to the synthesis method provided by the invention, a 1, 3-propane sultone product with the yield not lower than 95% and the purity reaching 99.9% or above and a sulfate byproduct with the purity reaching 99.6% or above can be obtained; no waste gas, waste solid or waste water is generated in the reaction process, the catalyst sulfite can be repeatedly used, and the used solvent is easy to recover and can be repeatedly used.

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a preparation method of a degradable bactericide for an oil field. According to the invention, a hydroxypropyl guanidine gum-polycaprolactone-ethylenediamine fragment copolymer is taken as a carrier, a methylisothiazolinone quaternary ammonium salt (Q-MIT) bactericide is loaded, and the degradable bactericide for the oil field is obtained by cooperating with a dodecyl ethyl sulfide (TC-SE) bactericide and combining with sodium polyaspartate. A carrier forms a hydrogen bond with a polar group on the surface of a biological membrane through a hydroxypropyl guanidine gum main chain to realize targeted anchoring, a polycaprolactone branched chain encapsulates Q-MIT through a hydrophobic effect, primary amino groups of ethylenediamine are introduced to form a pH sensitive Schiff base bond with Q-MIT, and the primary amino groups and adipic dihydrazide form a thermal response hydrazide bond to construct a dual dynamic covalent bond, so that controlled release of Q-MIT is realized, and the biomembrane is prepared. And moreover, the components of the whole system are connected through degradable chemical bonds, so that the environmental protection property and sustainability of oil field operation are guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for constructing Orforglipron tetrahydropyran ring chirality through enzyme catalysis, which comprises the following steps: step S1, taking SM1 as a raw material, and carrying out hydrolysis resolution in a solvent, a buffer salt system and enzyme catalysis to obtain a chiral pure intermediate INT-1; step S2; performing ring closing on the INT-1 through Grignard reaction to synthesize a lactone intermediate; s3, carrying out Diball-H reduction, quenching, dichloromethane extraction and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying on the INT-4, and then reducing the INT-4 by using triethyl silane to obtain an intermediate INT3; step S4, coupling the INT-3 in the presence of a catalyst and a ligand to obtain an intermediate INT-4; step S5, carrying out deprotection and salification on the INT-4 to obtain an intermediate INT5; s6, closing an indole ring from INT5 to obtain a compound of which the general formula is A; chirality is constructed through enzyme catalysis, isomer impurities do not need to be split and separated through SFC when the chirality is constructed, the loss is reduced, the yield is increased, and a target product is obtained with high chiral selectivity; meanwhile, the cost is relatively reduced, and the cost is saved.

The application belongs to the technical field of deep eutectic solvents, and particularly relates to a ternary deep eutectic solvent and preparation and application thereof. The ternary deep eutectic solvent is composed of choline chloride, 5-sulfosalicylic acid and gamma valerolactone according to a molar ratio of 1:4:(3-25). The strong hydrogen bond network structure between the green solvent system first destroys the ester bond between lignin and hemicellulose, then cuts off the beta-O-4 bond between lignin molecules, so as to separate lignin. Meanwhile, the deep eutectic solvent can improve the stability of carbon cations due to the conjugation effect between the lone pair electrons on the heteroatom oxygen and the central carbon in the molecular structure of gamma valerolactone, so as to inhibit the condensation reaction of lignin.

The invention discloses a modified polylactic acid high-temperature-resistant degradable composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of degradable materials. The modified polylactic acid high-temperature-resistant degradable composite material at least comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 70-80 parts of polylactic acid; 15 to 25 parts by mass of a lignin-polylactic acid-polycaprolactone block copolymer; 5 to 10 parts by mass of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate); 2-5 parts by mass of stearic acid modified nano silicon dioxide; 0.3 to 0.8 part by mass of an anti-hydrolysis agent; and 0.2 to 0.5 part by mass of an antioxidant. According to the prepared modified polylactic acid high-temperature-resistant degradable composite material, the mechanical property and the high temperature resistance of the polylactic acid composite material are improved, the degradation rate can be regulated and controlled through the proportion of all the components, and the use requirements of different scenes are met.

The present invention belongs to the technical field of petrochemical catalysis, and relates to a preparation method for improving the stability of a Cu-Beta zeolite catalyst for preparing caprolactam from caprolactone, and the use thereof. In the present invention, a cavity-modified dealuminated Beta zeolite is used as a carrier, and copper is loaded in pore channels of the zeolite carrier by means of an improved ammonia distillation method. The cavity modification refers to subjecting the dealuminated Beta zeolite carrier to a desiliconization technique controlled by the use of a weak organic base so as to enlarge silanol nests generated by dealumination of the dealuminated Beta zeolite carrier, thereby better accommodating and stabilizing the nano and sub-nano copper particles. The core of the improved ammonia distillation method involves impregnating a zeolite carrier with an equal volume of a copper-ammonia complex solution, such that the copper-ammonia complex mainly undergoes, during ammonia distillation, a reaction of depositing copper hydroxide in zeolite pore channels, thereby improving the sintering resistance. The Cu-Beta catalyst prepared using the method provided by the present invention exhibits high activity, selectivity and stability when applied to the reaction of caprolactam prepared from caprolactone via gas-solid phase hydroamination.

The invention provides a polymorphic zinc and organic acid composition for targeted scalp barrier repair as well as a preparation method and application of the polymorphic zinc and organic acid composition. The composition is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 1 to 80 percent of yeast / zinc fermentation product, 1 to 20 percent of polyaspartic acid chelated zinc, 0.5 to 20 percent of gluconolactone, 0.5 to 6 percent of hydroxydecanoic acid, 1 to 10 percent of succinyl glycan and the balance of water or other pharmaceutically / cosmetically acceptable carriers. Wherein the mass ratio of the yeast / zinc fermentation product to the polyaspartic acid chelated zinc is (1: 1)-(8: 1); the mass ratio of the hydroxydecanoic acid to the gluconolactone is (1: 0.5)-(1: 3). The invention provides an efficient, mild and multi-effect synergistic nursing composition, and the composition realizes a three-in-one scalp regulation mechanism of barrier repair, mild bacteriostasis and long-acting moisturizing through unique component synergy.

The invention relates to the technical field of perfume production, in particular to a composite catalyst, a preparation method thereof and a synthesis method of ambergris. The composite catalyst disclosed by the invention is obtained by quaternizing porous silicon dioxide and then loading aluminum trichloride; when the composite catalyst is applied to synthesis of ambergris, the composite catalyst can be matched with potassium borohydride, so that sclareolide can be subjected to a one-step reduction reaction to generate ambergris, the reaction condition is mild, the method is stable, generation of sclareolide ring-opening byproducts is reduced, the product yield is increased, and the yield can reach 95% or above.

The invention relates to the technical field of repair compositions, and discloses a repair composition based on mussel mucin and application of the repair composition in skin barrier repair. The invention discloses a mussel mucoprotein-zinc composite microcapsule repair agent, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: mussel mucoprotein-zinc composite microcapsules, modified carboxymethyl chitosan, isolactone palmitate, a pH response type ceramide slow release system, dimeticone, cetostearyl alcohol, a calcium ion activating agent, an auxiliary repair factor, beheneth-25, caprylic / capric triglyceride, glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate, pentanediol and citric acid. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding ethanol, phenoxyethanol / ethylhexylglycerin, trehalose, beta-glucan and purified water; according to the whole technical scheme, through functional complementation and process optimization of all the components, synergistic interaction is achieved, the transpedermis water loss amount can be rapidly reduced, the water content of the skin cuticle is increased, the damaged skin barrier structure can be repaired from the source, and the resistance and stability of the skin are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses polycaprolactone dihydric alcohol containing maleimide groups and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method of the polycaprolactone dihydric alcohol comprises the following steps: adding N-(2, 3-dihydroxy propyl) maleimide, caprolactone and a catalyst into a reaction container, carrying out high-temperature reaction for 12-18 hours, filtering, washing, and drying to obtain the polycaprolactone dihydric alcohol containing the maleimide groups. And cooling and discharging to obtain the polycaprolactone diol containing the maleimide group. The polycaprolactone diol containing the maleimide group is used as a raw material to prepare a polyurethane prepolymer, so that the side chain of the prepolymer is provided with the maleimide group, and then a difuran compound is introduced as a dynamic cross-linking agent to obtain the self-repairing polyurethane elastomer containing the Diels-Alder bond. Through the reversible Diels-Alder (D-A) reaction effect of the functional components, the polyurethane elastomer can be remodeled and recycled, and the polyurethane elastomer has excellent and stable mechanical properties, self-repairing efficiency and repeated self-repairing capability.

A carbon sorbent for removing carbon dioxide from a gaseous material includes a surface composition including carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. The nitrogen atoms at the surface of the carbon sorbent may be present in pyridone, pyrrole, and pyridine. The surface of the carbon sorbent may include lactone groups and pyrone groups. The carbon sorbent may have a bulk density greater than about 0.40 grams per cubic centimeter. The carbon sorbent may be formed using amino acids to provide the nitrogen for the carbon sorbent. In addition, the use of processing aids during the formation of the carbon sorbent facilitates the formation of a denser carbon sorbent. Related methods of forming the carbon sorbent and pellets of the carbon sorbent are also disclosed.

A carbon sorbent for removing carbon dioxide from a gaseous material includes a surface composition including carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. The nitrogen atoms at the surface of the carbon sorbent may be present in pyridone, pyrrole, and pyridine. The surface of the carbon sorbent may include lactone groups and pyrone groups. The carbon sorbent may have a bulk density greater than about 0.40 grams per cubic centimeter and may exhibit a carbon dioxide capacity of at least 11.0 weight percent at 30° C. and 760 mmHg. The carbon sorbent may be formed using amino acids to provide the nitrogen for the carbon sorbent. In addition, the use of processing aids during the formation of the carbon sorbent facilitates the formation of a denser carbon sorbent. Related methods of forming the carbon sorbent and pellets of the carbon sorbent are also disclosed.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological materials, in particular to composite hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof. In particular to an ion response type ELPs-SA composite hydrogel constructed based on elastin-like polypeptides (ELPs) and sodium alginate (SA) as well as a preparation method and application of the ion response type ELPs-SA composite hydrogel. According to the hydrogel, elastic-like polypeptides ELP-Vs (such as adhesion promotion, angiogenesis, antibiosis and the like) with biological functions are introduced and react with SA, CaCO3 and gluconolactone (GDL) together, and the non-covalent cross-linked three-dimensional network hydrogel is formed under mild conditions. The obtained hydrogel has excellent mechanical strength (the energy storage modulus is 450-1773 Pa), a proper microporous structure (the pore diameter is 50-100 microns) and good biocompatibility, and can support three-dimensional culture of cells and promote angiogenesis and immunoregulation. The material has a wide application prospect in the biomedical fields of tissue engineering, wound repair, organoid construction and the like.

The invention provides a composite antifouling system coating as well as a use method and application thereof. The coating sequentially comprises a bottom layer, a copper-containing middle layer and a surface layer in the direction from near to far away from a base material, wherein the copper-containing middle layer comprises 20-30 parts of self-polishing acrylic silicon resin, 5-10 parts of lime rosin, 8-12 parts of zinc oxide, 30-50 parts of cuprous oxide, 2-3 parts of a compound antifouling agent, 0.5-1 part of a thixotropic agent and a first diluent. The surface layer is prepared from 30 to 35 parts of caprolactone and lactic acid grafted linear polyester, 5 to 10 parts of highly hydrolyzed N-(hydroxymethyl) acrylamide (NMA) modified acrylic resin, 15 to 20 parts of copper-free organic antifouling agent, 5 to 12 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder, 2 to 3 parts of dispersing agent and second diluent. The high-hydrolysis copper-free surface layer forms an isolation barrier, so that the copper-containing middle layer is prevented from being in direct contact with air, and the problem that the antifouling efficiency is reduced due to the fact that water is not discharged for a long time after coating is solved; the stable hydrolysis rate of the surface layer resin can ensure the continuous release of the organic antifouling agent, and the copper-containing intermediate layer can provide deep antifouling guarantee and synergistically realize long-acting antifouling.

The invention discloses an inorganic-organic hybrid cross-linked network high-toughness material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of engineering material preparation. The high-toughness material is composed of an inorganic phase component and an organic phase component, the inorganic phase component is prepared from 5 to 10 parts of amino modified silicon dioxide nanoring; the organic phase component is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90 to 105 parts of polycaprolactone glycol, 14.5 to 16.5 parts of isophorone diisocyanate, 0.8 to 1.5 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate, 4 to 6 parts of bis-catechol borane and 6 to 10 parts of polydopamine nano particles. The fracture performance of the material can reach 20 kJ / m or above and is far higher than-1 kJ / m of a common elastomer and-10 kJ / m of high-toughness hydrogel, and meanwhile the tensile strength of 30 MPa or above is kept. According to the material disclosed by the invention, the dynamic borate bond is utilized, after the material is in contact with a damaged section, efficient self-repairing can be realized after the material is placed at room temperature for 24 hours, and the repairing efficiency is gt; by heating and applying pressure, the whole material can be reshaped through fracture and recombination of the dynamic bonds, and green and sustainable effects are achieved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-toughness transparent plastic cup, and belongs to the technical field of plastic preparation, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a modified elastomer toughening agent from 16.4-21.9% of an isosorbide-based plasticizer, 2.2-2.6% of polydimethylsiloxane, 1.5-2.2% of citric acid and the balance of polycaprolactone; 2, preparing a cinnamyl aldehyde bamboo pulp antibacterial reinforcing agent from 4.8 to 8.2 percent of cinnamyl aldehyde, 22 to 36 percent of bamboo pulp, 7.5 to 10.6 percent of bio-based 1, 3-propylene glycol (PO3G) and the balance of water; 3, weighing the cinnamyl aldehyde bamboo pulp antibacterial reinforcing agent, the modified elastomer toughening agent and polylactic acid to prepare high-toughness polylactic acid; and 4, preparing the high-toughness transparent plastic cup from the high-toughness polylactic acid. The high-toughness transparent plastic cup is prepared by compounding the modified elastomer flexibilizer, the cinnamyl aldehyde bamboo pulp antibacterial enhancer and the polylactic acid, and has the advantages of high strength, excellent toughness, good staphylococcus aureus inhibition effect, biodegradability and the like.

The present invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, and specifically relates to a method for constructing the chirality of a pyran ring in Orforglipron by means of enzymatic catalysis, the method comprising the following steps: step S1, by using SM1 and SM2 as starting materials, carrying out a reaction under the action of a palladium catalyst and a ligand to obtain INT-1; step S2, under the catalysis of Pd / C, subjecting INT-1 to double bond hydrogenation reduction to obtain INT-2; step S3, in the presence of a solvent, a buffer salt system and enzymatic catalysis, subjecting INT-2 to hydrolysis and resolution to obtain a chirally pure intermediate INT-3; step S4, subjecting INT-3 to a Grignard reaction for cyclization, so as to synthesize a lactone intermediate INT-4; and step S5, subjecting INT-4 to reduction by means of Dibal-H, quenching same, performing extraction with dichloromethane, drying same with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then performing reduction by means of triethylsilane to obtain a compound of general formula A. In the present invention, the chirality is constructed by means of enzymatic catalysis without the need of SFC resolution for separating isomeric impurities during the construction of the chirality, thereby reducing losses and improving yield, obtaining the target product at high yield and high chiral selectivity, and further saving expenses and reducing costs.

An antifungal composition including a first essential oil, and a second essential oil, where the composition is configured to reduce disease onset, pathogen spread, or a combination thereof. Further, an antifungal compound including one or more aroma compounds selected from 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, furaneol, ethyl methylphenylglycidate, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl butanoate, beta-ionone, alpha-ionone, (R)-(+)-limonene, (S)-(-)-limonene, cis-3-Hexen-1-ol, nerol, linalool, 2-heptanone, alpha-terpineol, beta-damascenone, β-caryophyllene, ethyl 2-methylbutanoate, β-myrcene, gamma-octalactone, alpha-humulene, nerolidol, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, (E,E)-α-farnesene, vanillin, phenylethyl acetate, citral, 3-methylbutan-1-ol, or a combination thereof.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and relates to a modified epoxy emulsion which comprises 70-80 parts of epoxy resin, 5-7 parts of an emulsifier, 0.4-0.8 part of an initiator, 60-80 parts of a mixed monomer and 180-220 parts of water. The mixed monomer is prepared from a soft and hard acrylic monomer, acrylic acid, glycidyl methacrylate, alkenyl silane modified nano silicon dioxide and caprolactone acrylate according to a specific proportion. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the modified epoxy emulsion, and in-situ grafting of nano silicon dioxide is realized by adopting a pre-emulsion step-by-step dropwise adding process. When the emulsion is applied to the three-dimensional anti-counterfeiting temperature-sensitive ink, the emulsion has a synergistic effect with expanded microspheres grafted with amino-containing benzene rings on the surfaces: epoxy groups of glycidyl methacrylate and amino groups on the surfaces of the expanded microspheres are crosslinked to form an interpenetrating network, nano silicon dioxide is dispersed in the interpenetrating network as a rigid node, and caprolactone chain segments provide network elasticity, so that the three-dimensional anti-counterfeiting temperature-sensitive ink is prepared. Therefore, the ink has high adhesive force, excellent wear resistance and weather resistance, and is particularly suitable for printing temperature change-three-dimensional double anti-counterfeiting marks.

There is provided a method of producing a hydrogel. A first polymer functionalized with a homocysteine thiolactone of formula I is reacted to open the ring and obtain a pendant thiol group, wherein any three of the R2 are H, and the remaining R2 is selected from H, C1-C4 branched or linear alkyl, methoxy, ethoxy, and halogen;. (I) The pendant thiol group of the first polymer are then crosslinked with a pendant vinyl group on a second polymer in the presence of a gel former to obtain the hydrogel.