3302 results about "Lactone" patented technology

The invention belongs to the field of catalysts, and particularly relates to an alumina carrier as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The surface of the alumina carrier has oxygen-containing groups, and the density of the oxygen-containing groups on the surface of the alumina carrier is 0.15-5mmol / m < 2 >. Wherein the oxygen-containing group is at least one of hydroxyl, carboxyl and lactone group; the specific surface area of the alumina carrier is 10-150m < 2 > / g. The types, the number and the density of oxygen-containing groups on the surface of the obtained carrier are improved, and various index requirements of various supported catalysts on dispersion forms and dispersion degrees of different metal active components in the field of petrochemical engineering can be well met; and the carrier also has the characteristics of low bulk density, high water absorption rate, large pore volume and large average pore size, has a gain effect on uniform distribution of active metal components in the catalyst loading process, and has extremely high application value.

To provide a salt which allows a resist pattern having good CD uniformity (CDU) to be produced, and a resist composition containing the same.SOLUTION: The salt is represented by formula (I) [where Q1 and Q2 each represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group; R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group; z represents an integer of 0-6; X1 and X2 each represent -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -O-CO-O- or -O-; L1 represents a single bond or a substituted / unsubstituted hydrocarbon group; A1 represents an optionally substituted lactone ring; L2 represents a single bond or an alkanediyl group; R3 represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having an iodine atom, wherein a hydrogen atom contained in the group may be substituted with a fluorine atom or an alkyl group; and Z+ represents an organic cation].SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant and high-salt-resistant nano imbibition agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The high-temperature-resistant and high-salt-resistant nano imbibition agent is prepared from amination modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles, nano cellulose, rhamnolipid, an anionic surfactant, citrate modified sodium zirconium phosphate, polyethylene glycol-b-polycaprolactone and a sulfydryl-carboxyl imidazoline derivative, therefore, the composite carrier formed by the aminated mesoporous silica nanoparticles and the nanocellulose has high mechanical strength and uniform dispersity, the oil-water interfacial tension is reduced through the synergistic effect of the rhamnolipid and the anionic surfactant, and the crude oil stripping efficiency is remarkably improved; the citrate modified sodium zirconium phosphate enables the salt resistance of the system to be greatly improved, and in a high-temperature and high-salt oil reservoir environment, the nano imbibition agent can remarkably improve the crude oil recovery rate and reduce the injection pressure and dosage; meanwhile, good adsorption resistance is achieved, and reservoir blockage is prevented; in addition, low-toxicity corrosion inhibition components protect equipment, and the service life of an oil well is prolonged.

The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for constructing Orforglipron pyran ring chirality through enzyme catalysis, which comprises the following steps: step S1, taking SM1 and SM2 as raw materials, and reacting under the action of a palladium catalyst and a ligand to obtain INT-1; step S2; carrying out hydrogenation reduction on double bonds of the INT-1 under the catalysis of Pd / C to obtain INT-2; s3, carrying out hydrolysis resolution on the INT-2 in a solvent, a buffer salt system and enzyme catalysis to obtain a chiral pure intermediate INT-3; step S4, performing ring closing on the INT-3 through a Grignard reaction to synthesize a lactone intermediate INT-4; and S5, carrying out Diball-H reduction, quenching, dichloromethane extraction and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying on the INT-4, and then reducing by using triethyl silane to obtain the compound with the general formula A. Chirality is constructed through enzyme catalysis, isomer impurities do not need to be split and separated through SFC when the chirality is constructed, loss is reduced, the yield is increased, and a target product is obtained with high yield and high chiral selectivity; meanwhile, the cost is relatively reduced, and the cost is saved.

The invention discloses an absorbable suture line for surgical suture and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical materials. The absorbable suture line for surgical suture is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 to 65 parts of polylactic acid, 15 to 20 parts of polyglycolic acid, 3 to 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 3 to 8 parts of a toughening agent, 3 to 6 parts of an antibacterial agent, 0.3 to 0.8 part of a lubricating agent, 1 to 2 parts of sodium hyaluronate and 5 to 10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol. The toughening agent is obtained by reacting hydroxyethyl acrylate with ethylenediamine to generate a four-arm compound and then reacting with 6-caprolactone and DL-lactide. The absorbable suture line for surgical suture prepared by the invention has excellent tensile property and antibacterial property, and can meet the application requirements of clinical medical treatment.

The invention discloses a hydrophobic and oleophobic modified epoxy resin, which is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: 2 to 5 parts of thiolactone terminated fluorinated prepolymer, 15 to 16 parts of 4, 4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, 0.13 to 0.14 part of base catalyst, 25 to 26.5 parts of epoxy resin and the balance of tetrahydrofuran solvent, wherein the thiolactone-terminated fluorinated prepolymer is prepared from thiolactone acrylamide, fluorinated acrylate and a photoinitiator in a mass ratio of (2-3): 1: (0.07-0.09) through a free radical polymerization copolymerization chemical reaction under the induction of ultraviolet light, and the thiolactone-terminated fluorinated prepolymer is obtained; wherein thiolactone acrylamide is prepared from DL-homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride, a NaHCO3 solution and acryloyl chloride according to the mass ratio of 1: (1.3-1.5): (1.1-1.3), the oleophobic and hydrophobic modified epoxy resin provided by the invention effectively solves the problem that an epoxy resin coating in the prior art is poor in oleophobic performance and hydrophobic performance, and the oleophobic and hydrophobic modified epoxy resin has the advantages that the oleophobic and hydrophobic properties of the epoxy resin coating are improved; therefore, the oleophobic and hydrophobic properties of the epoxy resin coating are improved.

The present invention uses commercially available 3-aminopropylsilane coupling agent, diallylamino polyether acrylate, and an alkylating agent, or γ-propanesultone, or γ-butyrolactone as raw materials, and through an aza-Michael addition reaction and a quaternization reaction, a multifunctional silane coupling agent containing one or more quaternary ammonium cations, or sulfobetaine, or carboxybetaine in its molecular structure is prepared, which is used for the surface modification of bioactive glass, and the bioactivity, antibacterial and antifungal properties, and hydrophilicity enhancement effects after the surface modification of bioactive glass are obtained.

The invention discloses an aniline pyridine amino-aluminum catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of polyester catalysts. The invention can directly utilize an aniline pyridine amino ligand to react with an aluminum source, and directly drain the solvent after the reaction to obtain a corresponding catalyst. The invention also utilizes the synthesized catalyst to catalyze monomers such as cyclic esters and lactones to prepare biodegradable aliphatic polyesters, and the monomer conversion rate is greater than 96%. Compared with the currently commercialized stannous isooctanoate catalyst, the aniline pyridine amino-aluminum catalyst provided by the invention has higher catalytic activity and lower biological toxicity, and has certain application prospects.

The invention discloses a method for restoring soil heavy metal pollution by coupling soybean urease with a charcoal cementing agent, and relates to the technical field of soil heavy metal pollution restoration, and the method comprises the following steps: dynamic microbiome regulation and control: introducing photosensitive protein into soil functional bacteria; the acyl homoserine lactone analogue is synthesized and applied to soil, and is competitively combined with a microbial quorum sensing receptor to block an inhibitor to secrete a signal channel; according to the method, microbial urease secretion is regulated and controlled through optogenetics, an inhibitor signal is blocked through quorum sensing interference, and a microbiome is precisely regulated and controlled; the pH-responsive nanocapsule releases an inhibitor in a targeted manner, and the magnetic-responsive nanochain dynamically captures interfering bacteria, so that the limitation of passive adsorption is broken through; the gene editing plant releases coumarin to inhibit fungal metabolism, and the engineering mycorrhizal fungi physically shields an inhibitor to construct cross-biosphere cooperative defense; the urease activity and the heavy metal removal rate are remarkably improved, meanwhile, the soil microbial diversity is maintained, and the soil specificity interference problem is solved.

Disclosed in the present invention are a high-strength polylactic acid material, a preparation method therefor, and use thereof, belonging to the technical field of macromolecular materials. The high-strength polylactic acid material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-90 parts of polylactic acid, 10-20 parts of polybutylene adipate terephthalate, 1-5 parts of a nucleating agent, and 2-5 parts of a compatibilizing agent. The mesh number of the nucleating agent is 1500-2500 mesh; the compatibilizing agent is polycaprolactone, and the intrinsic viscosity thereof is 1.0-3.0 dL / g. The present invention lowers the melting temperature and shortens the melting time of PLA and PBAT, reduces the negative impact of polymer degradation and aging on mechanical properties, produces a heterogeneous nucleation effect, and performs the function of a crystallization nucleus in the cooling crystallization stage, improving crystallization speed and crystallinity, while causing the crystalline phase structure to tend toward a spherulitic state, improving the tensile strength of the polylactic acid material.

The invention discloses a degradable PLA composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polylactic acid materials, the degradable PLA composite material comprises the following raw materials by mass: 80-95 parts of polylactic acid, 5-15 parts of carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polycaprolactone, 3-5 parts of potassium titanate whisker, 0.1-3 parts of an antioxidant, 1-5 parts of a compatilizer and 1-2 parts of an anti-hydrolysis agent. By compounding carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polycaprolactone and polylactic acid, a large number of flexible chain segments are introduced into a polylactic acid matrix material, so that the problem of high brittleness of polylactic acid can be well solved; the potassium titanate whiskers are also added into the composite material, and the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the material can be improved due to the excellent strength and stability of the potassium titanate whiskers. And the potassium titanate whisker can be used as a nucleating agent to solve the problem that the crystallization property of the polylactic acid is reduced due to compounding of the carboxyl-terminated hyperbranched polycaprolactone, and the crystallinity of the polylactic acid composite material is improved, so that the heat resistance of the polylactic acid composite material is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic compounds, and particularly relates to a multifunctional organic silicon glycosyl amide cationic surfactant as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the surfactant comprises the following steps: carrying out amine ester reaction on glucolactone and N, N-dimethyl dipropylene triamine to obtain a precursor; carrying out substitution reaction on the precursor and bromododecane to obtain an intermediate; the intermediate and 3-chloropropyl methyl dimethoxy silane or 3-chloropropyl methyl trimethoxy silane are subjected to a quaternization reaction, and the surfactant is obtained. The surfactant has good environmental protection property and biocompatibility, is non-toxic and non-irritant, can sterilize and improve the rewettability of the material surface, and has wide application prospects in the aspects of pesticide, textile, daily chemical industry and material transportation and storage.

The invention relates to the field of biological medicines, in particular to a composition containing pyruvate as well as a preparation method and application of the composition. The composition containing pyruvate is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 0.05 to 0.1 percent of pyruvate, 0.02 to 0.04 percent of bergenin derivative, 5 to 10 percent of water for injection and the balance of propellant, the structural formula of the bergenin derivative is as follows: # imgabs0 #. The composition containing pyruvate can reduce the abundance of pathogenic bacteria and increase the abundance of probiotics, so that the effect of treating lung diseases is achieved by adjusting the respiratory tract micro-ecology.

The invention provides a strain of Ralstonia sp. Regulated by quorum sensing and application thereof, the strain is Ralstonia sp., is named as YTR-R242, has been preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) on October 21, 2024, and has a preservation number of CGMCC32269. The strain can generate N-acyl-homoserine lactone, the structure of the strain is C4-HSL, a phosphate-solubilizing ring proves that the Ralstonia sp. Strain YTR-R242 has a phosphate-solubilizing characteristic, and when the Ralstonia sp. Strain YTR-R242 is prepared into a bacterial agent for use, the content of available phosphorus in red soil is remarkably increased, and the growth condition of corn is improved.

The invention discloses an anti-adhesion membrane loaded with nintedanib and a preparation method of the anti-adhesion membrane loaded with the nintedanib. The anti-adhesion membrane loaded with the nintedanib is prepared from a drug-loading substrate material and the nintedanib through electrostatic spinning, the material of the drug-loading substrate is one or more of polylactic acid, poly (p-dioxanone), a polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, polycaprolactone and polyethylene glycol; a solvent adopted in the electrostatic spinning is hexafluoroisopropanol, and the voltage adopted in the electrostatic spinning is 10-14 kV. The nintedanib-loaded anti-adhesion membrane has the advantages that the tensile strength and the elongation at break are obviously improved, the mechanical property is obviously improved, the fiber distribution is uniform, the obvious anti-adhesion effect is realized, the nintedanib-loaded anti-adhesion membrane is suitable for common laparotomy, and the application prospect is wide.

The present invention provides a multifunctional silane coupling agent, which is prepared from commercially available 3-aminopropylsilane coupling agent, acryloxy polyetheramine, and one of an alkylating agent, polyether sulfonate, γ-propane sultone or γ-butyrolactone through Michael addition reaction and quaternization reaction. The multifunctional silane coupling agent is a new variety carrying zwitterions, quaternary ammonium cations and polyether chains, enriching the functions and application scope of silane coupling agents. It can endow some modified materials with surface hydrophilicity, conductivity, antibacterial, antifogging, antifouling, biocompatibility, anticoagulant and wet lubrication properties, etc. at the same time.

The invention discloses an oil field desulfurizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving 1, 3-propane sultone in toluene, dropwise adding equimolar 1-methylimidazole under an ice-water bath, and heating to room temperature for reaction after dropwise adding; separating out a product after the reaction is finished, and dropwise adding equimolar concentrated sulfuric acid to obtain imidazole ionic liquid; mixing the imidazole ionic liquid with a catalytic promoter to obtain a catalyst; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding paraformaldehyde, a triazine compound and a catalyst into a solvent, heating to 50-90 DEG C, controlling a reflux reaction for 6-9 hours, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out reduced pressure distillation to remove the solvent and separate out the catalyst, thereby obtaining the oil field desulfurizer. The desulfurizer is a modified triazine compound with a novel structure, N and lateral branch functional groups on a triazine ring of the desulfurizer can react with hydrogen sulfide, and compared with a conventional triazine desulfurizer, a plurality of desulfurization points are added, so that the sulfur capacity is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a corrosion-resistant polysilsesquioxane modified polyurethane emulsion and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of emulsions.The preparation method comprises the steps that gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, namely APTES, is subjected to hydrolytic condensation under the catalysis of tetraethylammonium hydroxide, and POSS is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrolytic condensation reaction on APTES, synchronously adding phenyltrimethoxysilane in the hydrolytic condensation reaction, forming phenyl-amino difunctional POSS (Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane) according to a molar ratio of phenyltrimethoxysilane to APTES of 1: 4, and grafting POSS and graphene oxide GO in dimethyl sulfoxide through amidation reaction to prepare a POSS / GO composite material; dispersing POSS / GO / Zn in the polyurethane prepolymer, adding a curing agent and a solvent, and stirring to form a homogeneous emulsion; through phenyl trapezoid polysilsesquioxane modification and dynamic reversible self-repairing network design, the wear resistance of the coating is improved, microcracks can be closed at the temperature of 60 DEG C, and the maintenance requirement is reduced; laser micro-nano structured base material treatment is combined, the adhesive force is increased to be larger than or equal to 20 MPa, and meanwhile a gamma-butyrolactone low-VOC solvent is adopted.

The invention discloses an implantable absorbable PLA composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical materials. The implantable absorbable PLA composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 70 parts of PLA, 5 to 10 parts of poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), 8 to 12 parts of polycaprolactone, 5 to 8 parts of modified hydroxyapatite, 2 to 3 parts of a toughening agent and 0.2 to 0.6 part of an antioxidant, the toughening agent is prepared by the following steps: reacting hydroxyethyl methylacrylate with ethylenediamine to prepare a four-arm compound, reacting the four-arm compound with 1-chloro-4-isocyanatobutane to prepare an isocyanate compound, and finally reacting the isocyanate compound with polyethylene glycol. The implantable absorbable PLA composite material prepared by the invention has excellent tensile property and impact resistance, and can meet the application requirements of clinical medical treatment.

The invention relates to the technical field of substance detection and analysis, in particular to a method for identifying lactone odor active compounds in milk. According to the method for identifying the lactone odor active compounds in the milk, provided by the invention, the pretreatment of the milk sample is performed by combining the thin-film solid-phase microextraction with the sequential stirring rod adsorption method, and the gas chromatography-sniffing-mass spectrometry technology is matched, so that the sniffing detection rate of the lactone odor active compounds in the milk is remarkably increased; the method has the advantages of high efficiency, strong operability, environmental protection and the like, and has important application value in milk lactone odor active compound detection and milk flavor evaluation.

The invention discloses a modified phenolic resin-based hard carbon material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of phenolic resin-based hard carbon materials. According to the method, glucurolactone containing aldehyde groups and rich oxygen is creatively used for replacing formaldehyde in a traditional method, 1, 2, 4-hydroxybenzene containing three phenolic hydroxyl groups and having two phenolic hydroxyl groups at ortho positions is used for replacing phenol in the traditional method, and the provided method is easy to prepare the thermosetting phenolic resin and has the advantages of being low in cost, free of toxicity and free of pollution; the prepared modified phenolic resin-based hard carbon material has proper specific surface area, abundant micropores and larger graphitization interlayer spacing, the specific surface area of the modified phenolic resin-based hard carbon material is 451.51 m < 2 > / g, and the micropore volume is 0.217 cm < 3 > / g; the prepared modified phenolic resin-based hard carbon material is used as a sodium-ion battery negative electrode material, has the initial coulombic efficiency of 86.44%, has the platform capacity of 232.8 mAh / g under the current density of 0.05 A / g, and still has the capacity retention ratio of 83.71% after stable circulation for 1000 circles at the coulombic efficiency of 99.97% under the current density of 1A / g.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a fully degradable hydrophilic / hydrophobic double-layer nanofiber membrane based on an electrostatic spinning method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting a degradable high polymer material, taking hexafluoroisopropanol as a solvent, preparing a hydrophilic layer spinning solution from polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer (PLGA), methoxypolyethylene glycol (mPEG) and carbon dots (CDs) with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory characteristics, preparing a hydrophobic layer spinning solution from polycaprolactone (PCL), preparing a hydrophilic layer spinning solution from the hydrophilic layer spinning solution, preparing a hydrophilic layer spinning solution from the hydrophobic layer spinning solution, and preparing a hydrophilic layer spinning solution from the hydrophilic layer spinning solution and the hydrophobic layer spinning solution; and preparing the hydrophilic / hydrophobic double-layer nanofiber membrane by adopting an electrostatic spinning machine. The preparation method is simple, and the prepared double-layer nanofiber membrane is uniform in fiber diameter distribution and good in hydrophilic / hydrophobic layer effect and has a good application prospect in the field of biology.

The invention discloses a biodegradable polylactic acid composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of polylactic acid materials. The method comprises the steps that firstly, chitosan activated through hydrochloric acid is subjected to graft modification through a KH550 silane coupling agent, meanwhile, nano-zinc oxide is subjected to surface modification through stearic acid, the chitosan and the nano-zinc oxide are mixed, spray drying is conducted, and antibacterial composite powder is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: performing hydrochloric acid activation and KH570 silane coupling agent modification on nano silicon dioxide, performing hydroxypropylation modification on alkali lignin, and performing reflux crosslinking reaction on the modified alkali lignin, KH570 modified nano silicon dioxide, polycaprolactone, methyl methacrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile to prepare a heat-resistant reinforcer; uniformly mixing polylactic acid, poly (butylene succinate), the antibacterial composite powder, the heat-resistant reinforcer, tributyl citrate, polyethylene glycol and talcum powder, and extruding and granulating by using a twin-screw extruder to obtain the heat-resistant antibacterial material. The composite material prepared by the invention has excellent antibacterial property, heat resistance and biodegradability.

The invention discloses a quick-curing polyurethane seamless expansion joint material for roads and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of road engineering materials. The material is prepared from polyether polyol, polycaprolactone glycol, a bisphenol A epoxy-polyether block isocyanate terminated prepolymer, a methyl phenyl silicon-boron hybrid hydroxyl chain extender, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, calcium carbonate, wollastonite, a hindered amine anti-aging agent and dioctyl phthalate. Wherein the bisphenol A epoxy-polyether block isocyanate terminated prepolymer is prepared by the following steps: reacting bisphenol A with epoxy chloropropane to generate epoxy resin, reacting with polytetramethylene ether glycol, and introducing isophorone diisocyanate; the methyl phenyl silicon-boron hybrid hydroxyl chain extender is prepared by carrying out hydrosilylation and ethylene glycol reaction on methyl trimethoxy silane, 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy silane and allylboronic acid pinacol ester; and the methyl phenyl silicon-boron hybrid hydroxyl chain extender is prepared by carrying out hydrosilylation on methyl trimethoxy silane, 3-glycidyl ether oxypropyl trimethoxy silane and allylboronic acid pinacol ester. The material has the advantages of quick curing property, weather resistance and high-temperature stability, and is suitable for road seamless expansion joint scenes.

The invention relates to a method for continuously synthesizing a dapagliflozin intermediate, and belongs to the technical field of drug intermediate synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: mixing 5-bromo-2-chloro-4 '-ethoxydiphenylmethane, a photocatalyst and THF (tetrahydrofuran), introducing the mixture into an ultraviolet light catalytic micro-channel for pre-activation to generate an aryl free radical intermediate, namely a pre-activation solution, carrying out contact reaction on the pre-activation solution and a THF solution of 2, 3, 4, 6-tetra-O-trimethylsilyl-D-glucolactone in a low-temperature coupling area of a micro-reactor, and carrying out purification, purification and purification to obtain the aryl free radical intermediate. The reaction liquid is introduced into a dynamic quenching zone and is mixed with supercritical CO2 on line, an intermediate I is obtained through supercritical fluid extraction and separation, and the photocatalyst is recycled; the method has the advantages of high reaction efficiency, convenience in catalyst recovery and simplicity in product separation.

Disclosed are a salt represented by formula (I), an acid generator and a resist composition:wherein Q1 and Q2 each represent a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group; R11 and R12 each represent a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group; z represents an integer of 0 to 6; X1 and X2 each represent *—CO—O—, *—O—CO—, etc.; L1 represents a single bond or a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent; A1 represents a group having a lactone structure which may have a substituent; L2 and L3 each represent a single bond or an alkanediyl group; R1 represents an iodine atom or a haloalkyl group; R2 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a haloalkyl group or an alkyl group; m2 represents an integer of 0 to 4; and Z+ represents an organic cation.

The invention discloses a method for liquefying kitchen waste based on quorum sensing enhanced compound bacteria, and relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment. According to the invention, quorum sensing molecule N-myristoyl-L-homoserine lactone which plays a role in the composite bacteria liquid is externally added, so that the capability of the composite bacteria liquid for synergistically degrading protein, cellulose, starch and grease in the kitchen waste is obviously improved, the degradation rates are respectively increased from 19%, 38%, 87% and 45% to 30%, 56%, 97% and 54%, and the effect is obvious. According to the method, the liquefaction effect of the kitchen waste is remarkably improved, and the method has a good practical application prospect.

The invention discloses a diene lactone hydrolase mutant and an application thereof. The protein provided by the invention is a diene lactone hydrolase mutant, the 184th amino acid residue on an amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 2 is mutated, and the amino acid residues at other positions are not changed, so that the protein with PBAT hydrolase activity is obtained; the PmDLH mutant T184H is obtained by mutating wild type PmDLH by utilizing a structural analysis and site-directed mutagenesis technology, and compared with the wild type PmDLH, the PmDLH mutant T184H has the advantages that the problem of low enzyme activity of the wild type PmDLH is solved, the activity of the PmDLH in degrading polyester plastic PBAT is effectively improved, the degradation effect of the PmDLH is improved, and the industrial application prospect is good.

The invention provides hydrogel wound dressing and a preparation method thereof.The hydrogel wound dressing comprises a hydrogel layer, a supporting layer and a protective layer, the hydrogel layer is prepared from, by mass, 10%-15% of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 5%-8% of polycaprolactone, 2%-4% of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1%-3% of chitosan, 0.5%-1.5% of an antibacterial agent, 0.1%-0.3% of an antioxidant and the balance water; the invention discloses a graphene quantum dot gel which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.01-0.1% of a growth factor, 0.1-0.5% of a temperature-sensitive polymer, 0.05-0.15% of graphene quantum dots, 0.5-1.5% of a self-healing polymer, 0.5-1.5% of a pH sensitive material, 0.1-0.3% of nano titanium dioxide and the balance of deionized water. The supporting layer is a porous polylactic acid film, and the thickness of the supporting layer is 0.1-0.3 mm; the protective layer is an air-permeable polyurethane film, and the thickness of the protective layer is 0.2-0.4 mm. Through the synergistic effect of an antibacterial agent, nano titanium dioxide and graphene quantum dots, the antibacterial performance of the dressing is remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a foamable composition, biodegradable PMI (polymethacrylimide) foam and a preparation method thereof. The foamable composition comprises comonomers, an initiator, a foaming agent and a cross-linking agent, the comonomers comprise a first comonomer and a second comonomer, the first comonomer is selected from one or two of methacrylonitrile or acrylonitrile, and the second comonomer is selected from methacrylic acid; the composition also comprises a degradation agent, and the degradation agent is selected from one or a combination of more than two of polylactic acid, starch-based polyether polyol and polycaprolactone; the weight ratio of the degradation agent to the comonomer is (30-132): 180. According to the foamable composition disclosed by the invention, the biodegradation rate of the PMI foam is improved and the original high performance of the PMI foam is reserved by scientifically adding the degradation agent and adjusting the formula and adopting an in-situ polymerization technology.