1210 results about "Propanoic acid" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of microorganisms, in particular to a culture medium and a method for culturing Ackermania muciniphila for activating Amuc-1260 by using lambda-carrageenan as a carbon source, according to the culture method, the lambda-carrageenan is used for replacing a traditional carbon source, thallus growth and proliferation can be remarkably promoted, the effect is optimal under the condition of 2.00 g / L, and the culture cost is low. Compared with the conventional carbon source (glucose), the carbon source is improved by 92.91%. Further research finds that the lambda-carrageenan can induce the Akk bacteria to up-regulate the expression of glycoside hydrolase such as Amuc-1260 and enhance the activity of pathways such as glycosaminoglycan degradation, amino acid metabolism and insulin signals, so that the metabolic adaptability and energy utilization efficiency of the bacteria are improved. Meanwhile, the Akk bacteria secrete more functional short-chain fatty acids such as acetic acid, propionic acid and the like under the condition, and have the effects of regulating intestinal health and maintaining metabolic homeostasis. The invention provides a new theoretical basis and technical support for large-scale culture of Akk bacteria and development of a metabiotic product.

The invention discloses a composition for improving the stability of oleuropein in a solution as well as a preparation method and application of the composition. The composition comprises oleuropein and at least one stabilizer, and the stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of anisic acid, lactobionic acid, glycyrrhizic acid, 3, 3-thiodipropionic acid, N-acetyl-L-glutamine, propyl-cysteine and lauramidopropyl betaine; and the pH value of the aqueous solution of the composition is 4.0-8.0. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving oleuropein in water, adding the stabilizer, and uniformly mixing. Through simple physical mixing, by utilizing the synergistic effect of the specific stabilizer and the oleuropein, the degradation and discoloration of the oleuropein in the storage process are remarkably inhibited. Experiments show that after the preferable composition is preserved for 30 days in an open manner, the retention rate of the oleuropein still reaches up to 80% or above, and is far superior to that of blank control and a traditional liposome wrapping method. The composition is simple and convenient in preparation process and low in cost, and provides reliable technical support for wide application of oleuropein in liquid products such as food, medicine and cosmetics.

The invention relates to the technical field of vacuum bag films for aeronautical manufacturing, and discloses an eleven-layer co-extruded film for aeronautical use and a preparation process thereof, and the preparation process specifically comprises the following steps: carrying out grafting modification treatment on polyamide acid by using a monoalkenyl diepoxy composite flexible compound through a carboxyl-epoxy ring-opening reaction to prepare alkenyl functionalized processable polyimide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out modification treatment on nylon 6 resin by using 3-mercaptopropionic acid through an amino-carboxyl condensation reaction to prepare mercapto functionalized nylon; under the hot melting condition, alkenyl functionalized processable polyimide and sulfydryl functionalized nylon are induced to be subjected to reactive compounding through a free radical initiator, PA-PI alloy master batch is prepared, the master batch serves as a functional modification component of copolymerized polyamide 6 / 66 resin, an eleven-layer co-extrusion film is prepared through an eleven-layer co-extrusion blow molding process, and the eleven-layer co-extrusion film is used as a functional modification component of the copolymerized polyamide 6 / 66 resin. The film product has excellent comprehensive performance and can be used as a high-temperature-resistant vacuum bag film for curing aviation composite materials.

The application discloses a bacteriostatic and acne-removing microemulsion containing plant extracts and a preparation method thereof. The bacteriostatic and acne-removing microemulsion contains a microemulsion loaded with quercetin alone, a microemulsion loaded with sasanquasapernin alone, and a microemulsion loaded with quercetin and sasanquasapernin simultaneously. The bacteriostatic and acne-removing microemulsion containing plant extracts prepared by the application not only solves the problems of stickiness of camellia oil and poor solubility of quercetin, but also has a synergistic inhibitory effect on propionibacterium acnes, achieves the same high-efficiency bacteriostatic effect with a lower drug concentration, saves drug cost, reduces drug irritation, and expands the application of quercetin and sasanquasapernin in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical fields due to the rich pharmacological effect of the plant extracts, low side effect and safety. The microemulsion system prepared by the application is clear, transparent, uniform and stable, the preparation process is simple, the required energy is low, the cost is low, and the system is beneficial to commercial production.

The invention relates to equipment for preparing clobetasol propionate liniment and a preparation method of the clobetasol propionate liniment. The equipment comprises a material mixing mechanism, a barrel, a stirring shaft rotationally arranged on the barrel, stirring blades for stirring substances, a partition plate for separating the interior of the barrel, a crystallization rod for cooling materials and a drying mechanism for drying the substances. Wherein the stirring blades are fixedly arranged around the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades at the bottom are arranged around the stirring shaft in a swinging manner; the partition plate is movably arranged in the barrel around the stirring shaft; the crystallization rod is movably arranged at the bottom of the barrel; the drying mechanism communicates with the bottom of the barrel; the drying mechanism is communicated with the mixing mechanism; the partition plate is arranged between the fixed first ring frame and the rotary second ring frame; the partition plate is connected with the first ring frame and the second ring frame. The second ring frame rotates to drive the partition plate to open or separate the cylinder. The preparation method solves the problem that the preparation efficiency of clobetasol propionate is affected due to more preparation equipment caused by complex process steps in the clobetasol propionate liniment preparation process in the existing scheme.

The invention relates to the field of inorganic material preparation, and particularly discloses pseudo-boehmite and a preparation method thereof. A preparation method of pseudo-boehmite comprises the following steps: (1) mixing an aluminum salt solution and an aluminate solution, adding a crystal form regulating agent, and stirring for reaction to obtain a sol system; the crystal form regulating agent is ZnS quantum dots modified by thiohydracrylic acid; (2) adding a pore diameter guiding agent into the sol system, and aging for 6-8 hours; the pore diameter guiding agent is a compound of a polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol-polyethylene glycol triblock copolymer and sodium citrate; and (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the aged sol system, and washing and drying the obtained solid to obtain the pseudo-boehmite. The proportion of 5-10nm pores of the pseudo-boehmite prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention reaches 90% or above, so that the pore distribution requirement of a fine catalytic reaction on the pseudo-boehmite can be met, and the efficient catalytic reaction is favorably realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical fiber manufacturing, in particular to a preparation process of graphene reinforced porous hollow polyester fibers. The problems that existing polyester fibers are insufficient in mechanical property and poor in moisture absorption and air permeability are solved. The preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying a PET sheet by using 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and hydroxyl-terminated polydimethylsiloxane to obtain modified PET; the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking chitosan modified graphene as a carrier, and loading metal ions to obtain loaded graphene; polyethylene glycol and sodium bicarbonate are used as pore-foaming agents; modifying octadecyl dimethyl allyl ammonium chloride to obtain an antibacterial toughening agent; all the components are mixed, and the polyester fiber is prepared through melt spinning, stretching, heat treatment and alkali treatment. The mechanical property of the fiber is improved through the introduction of graphene and the modification treatment of the PET sheet; by utilizing the composite pore-foaming agent and adjusting the process, the moisture absorption and air permeability of the fiber are improved, and the service life of the fiber is prolonged.

The invention discloses radix notoginseng stem and leaf rare ginsenoside as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ginsenoside. The radix notoginseng stem and leaf rare ginsenoside comprises Rk3, Rh4, S-Rg3, R-Rg3, Rk1 and Rg5. The radix notoginseng stem and leaf rare ginsenoside can be used for preparing radix notoginseng stem and leaf rare ginsenoside. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the pseudo-ginseng stem and leaf extract with an acetic acid aqueous solution, reacting at 105-120 DEG C for 10-40 minutes, and drying; in the preparation process, macroporous resin purification is not carried out. According to the scheme, part of chemical substances in the panax notoginseng stem and leaf extract can be rapidly converted at a low temperature, new active substances Rh4, S-Rg3, R-Rg3, Rk1 and Rg5 with high purity are obtained at the same time, and the obtained panax notoginseng stem and leaf rare ginsenoside can effectively inhibit propionibacterium acnes, burkholderia cepacia and malassezia furfur.

The invention discloses a potassium propionate continuous synthesis process, and relates to the technical field of potassium propionate synthesis, the process comprises the following steps: S1, raw material pretreatment: selecting fermentation waste liquid containing propionic acid and acetic acid and potassium ore leaching liquid containing potassium hydroxide and potassium carbonate as composite raw materials, adding a composite chelating agent into the potassium ore leaching liquid, and uniformly stirring; according to the method, the composite raw material system composed of the fermentation waste liquid and the potassium ore leaching liquid is adopted, and the composite chelating agent is added, so that resource utilization of industrial waste is achieved, the raw material cost is reduced, meanwhile, impurities are prevented from interfering with continuous reaction, and through gradient temperature control-pressure cooperative regulation and linkage regulation of the PLC system, the yield is increased. The problem of product deliquescence caused by local overheating is solved, volatilization loss of propionic acid is reduced, the adaptability of the technology to raw material batch fluctuation is improved through raw material concentration online detection and dynamic parameter adaptation, the continuous production stability is guaranteed, and finally synchronous improvement of the potassium propionate synthesis efficiency and the product quality is achieved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a photo-thermal conversion-phase change heat storage polyurethane flexible film, and relates to the technical field of polyurethane phase change materials. According to the invention, polyethylene glycol is used as a polymeric monomer and a phase change heat storage substrate, diisocyanate and dimethylolbutyric acid are used as reaction monomers, any one of 3, 3-dithio-bis-propionyl hydrazide or (R, R)-3, 3 '-diseleno-bis (2-aminopropionic acid) is used as a cross-linking agent, and transition metal carboxylate and a nano photo-thermal conversion agent are introduced to prepare the phase change heat storage material. And the polyurethane flexible film with photo-thermal conversion-phase change heat storage is prepared. A hydrazide group at the tail end of a cross-linking agent and an isocyanate group are subjected to nucleophilic addition reaction to generate a hydrazide-urea structure of which the main chain contains disulfide bonds and constructs multiple hydrogen bonds, and meanwhile, a metal carboxylate coordination bond is introduced, so that the film is endowed with an excellent mechanical response effect in a wide temperature range; the nano photo-thermal conversion agent is added into the system, so that the system has good photo-thermal conversion performance.

The invention discloses a tubular continuous flow preparation process and a tubular continuous flow preparation device for (R)-(+)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid. A hydroquinone aqueous solution and a sodium hydroxide solution are respectively preheated and mixed, and then enter a tubular reactor I for reaction to obtain a hydroquinone sodium alkaline solution. And pumping (S)-(-)-2-methyl chloropropionate into a reaction system, respectively preheating the (S)-(-)-2-methyl chloropropionate and the hydroquinone sodium alkaline solution obtained in the previous step, mixing the (S)-(-)-2-methyl chloropropionate and the hydroquinone sodium alkaline solution, carrying out nucleophilic substitution reaction in a tubular reactor II, and carrying out post-treatment on the reaction completion solution to obtain the high-purity (R)-(+)-2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy) propionic acid. According to the method, an optimization method combining a tubular reaction technology and kinetic research is adopted, and MATLAB simulation and experimental verification are combined, so that the reaction yield reaches 95% or above, and the purity reaches 99% or above; the method is high in reaction controllability, fully continuous in reaction process, convenient to operate, low in cost and suitable for industrial production, and the use amount of hydroquinone is greatly reduced.

The invention discloses a modified waterborne polyurethane adhesive and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of adhesives. The carbon dioxide-based polycarbonate polyol is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 70 to 84 parts of carbon dioxide-based polycarbonate polyol, 8 to 9.6 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 3 to 3.6 parts of isophorone diisocyanate, 0.01 to 0.012 part of dibutyltin dilaurate, 10 to 12 parts of N-methyl pyrrolidone, 3.5 to 4.2 parts of dimethylolpropionic acid, 0.1 to 0.5 part of 1, 3-butanediol, 0.1 to 0.5 part of a catalyst and 0.1 to 0.5 part of a catalyst. The adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1 to 1.2 parts of 1, 4-butanediol, 21 to 25.2 parts of modified polyurethane dispersion, 2 to 2.5 parts of silane-terminated dynamic cross-linking agent, 2.8 to 3.4 parts of triethylamine, 40 to 60 parts of acetone, 200 to 220 parts of deionized water and 10 to 12 parts of ethylenediamine aqueous solution. By introducing the modified polyurethane dispersion and the silane-terminated dynamic cross-linking agent, the base material universality, water resistance and temperature resistance of the adhesive are effectively improved.

The invention discloses an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of polymers. Comprising the following steps: putting a mixture containing an initiator, a chain transfer agent, a solvent and vinyl acetate into a closed container, introducing ethylene gas, and carrying out pressurized polymerization to obtain the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, the initiator is selected from at least one of lauroyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, azodiisobutyronitrile and azobisisoheptonitrile; the chain transfer agent is selected from the group consisting of 2-dimethylaminoethyl acetate and / or 2-dimethylaminoethyl propionate. The preparation method of the low-branching-degree EVA has the characteristics of mild conditions, strong controllability, simplicity in operation and large-scale application prospect. The invention also provides an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer prepared from the prepared EVA through alcoholysis reaction, and the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer has the characteristics of high molecular weight, narrow distribution, good appearance and the like, and meets the application requirements of commercial EVOH.

The invention provides a method for reversibly regulating and controlling the water solubility of long-chain alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, which comprises the following steps of: mixing sodium benzyl selenopropionate serving as an auxiliary agent with long-chain alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, adding water for dissolving, reducing the Krafft temperature of the long-chain alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to 10 DEG C or below, and then adding sodium benzyl selenopropionate, according to the method, benzyl selenium sodium propionate is oxidized into benzyl selenium oxygen sodium propionate by adding an oxidizing agent, so that the KT of long-chain alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is increased, and the water solubility of the long-chain alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is reduced, so that the long-chain alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is crystallized and separated out from an aqueous solution, and the separation, recovery and reutilization of the long-chain alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide are realized; the residual water phase solution after the long-chain alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is recovered can be used as the plant leaf selenium fertilizer.

The invention relates to the technical field of dispersing agents, and particularly discloses a polycarboxylic acid type dispersing agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: polymerizing itaconic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, glycidyl methacrylate, methyl styrene, gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, the modified hybrid compound, vinyl 2-mercaptopropionate and allyl polyoxyethylene ether to obtain a polycarboxylic acid type dispersing agent; the dispersing agent has excellent dispersing performance and heat resistance, the dispersing agent is not prone to losing efficacy in the high-temperature vulcanization process in the rubber processing process, and when filler and rubber are mixed, the dispersing agent is firmly adsorbed on the surfaces of filler particles through multiple acting forces, so that the dispersing agent is not prone to losing efficacy, and the service life of the dispersing agent is prolonged. The dispersing performance of the filler and the interface bonding force with rubber are improved, so that the filler is uniformly distributed in the rubber, a stable dispersion system is formed, the mechanical property of vulcanized rubber is improved, and the processing fluidity is improved.

The invention discloses a compound fluralana external preparation for dogs, a preparation method and application, belongs to the technical field of veterinary drugs, and solves the problems that an existing preparation is poor in skin surface permeability, a solvent is easy to volatilize, and use experience and drug effect exertion are influenced. The preparation is prepared from the following raw materials: fluralana, moxidectin, ethyl butylacetamidopropionate and N, N-dimethylformamide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding N, N-dimethylacetamide, acetone, an auxiliary adjuvant, a transdermal penetration enhancer, an antioxidant and a surface film-forming agent; according to the invention, the combination of the fluralab and the moxidectin can play a synergistic effect and expand an anti-parasitic spectrum so as to achieve an internal and external driving effect; both the fluralab and the moxidectin belong to high-fat-soluble substances, parasites can be quickly repelled and killed by adding novel adjuvant natural parasite expelling ingredients, and meanwhile, the skin permeability can be improved by adding the efficient transdermal penetration enhancer, and the risk that medicine residues are licked by pets is reduced.

The invention discloses a method for detecting the granularity of raw materials in a suspension for fluticasone propionate aerosol inhalation, which comprises the following steps: heating the suspension for fluticasone propionate aerosol inhalation to be detected, and dissolving auxiliary materials to obtain a solution only containing the raw materials; adding the obtained solution into a heat-insulating dispersing agent, and dispersing again to prepare a sample suspension; and detecting the granularity of the fluticasone propionate in the obtained sample suspension by adopting a laser diffraction method. The invention provides a method suitable for detecting the granularity of raw materials in a suspension for fluticasone propionate aerosol inhalation, the suspension for fluticasone propionate aerosol inhalation is subjected to water bath heating, so that auxiliary materials are dissolved, it is guaranteed that only the fluticasone propionate raw material exists in a sample, the problem of interference of the auxiliary materials in detection of the granularity of the raw materials is avoided, and the detection accuracy of the granularity of the raw materials is improved. The accurate detection of the particle size distribution of the fluticasone propionate raw material in the suspension is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of manufacturing of coated paperboards, in particular to frame paper for cigarettes and a preparation process of the frame paper. The problem that the mechanical property and the barrier property cannot be considered at the same time in the prior art is solved. According to the frame paper for the cigarettes, the bleached hardwood pulp and the softwood pulp are compounded, and the calcium carbonate and the nanocellulose crystals are added to prepare the high-uniformity modified paper base; then, polycaprolactone diol, isophorone diisocyanate, dimethylolpropionic acid and 1, 4-butanediol are subjected to a reaction, aminopropyltriethoxysilane is used for blocking, obtained polyurethane emulsion is mixed with gelatinized starch and flaky kaolin step by step, and the composite coating is prepared; coating double surfaces of the modified paper base with the composite coating, and performing step-by-step drying, hot-pressing shaping and curing to obtain the paper. Through multi-stage cooperation of paper base-coating-process, the frame paper has excellent mechanical properties, high printing stability and high barrier property, and is suitable for the field of high-grade cigarette packaging with strict performance requirements.

The invention discloses a preparation process of coating slurry for a lithium ion battery diaphragm. Comprising the following steps: step 1, uniformly mixing polyether polyol, a modified additive, dibutyltin dilaurate, dimethylolpropionic acid and isophorone diisocyanate, under a protective atmosphere, raising the temperature to 80-90 DEG C, reacting for 3-4 hours, then adding 1, 4-butanediol, continuously reacting for 3-4 hours, after the reaction is finished, cooling to 40-50 DEG C, then adding triethylamine, stirring for 30-40 minutes, and then, carrying out heat preservation for 30-40 minutes, so as to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer; slowly adding deionized water to obtain a polyurethane adhesive; 2, inorganic particles, a polyurethane adhesive and a dispersing agent are mixed and stirred at the normal temperature for 10-12 h, and the coating slurry is obtained. The flame-retardant battery diaphragm has the beneficial effects that the flame-retardant unit and the modified additive of the quaternary ammonium salt group are introduced into a polyurethane adhesive system, so that the prepared battery diaphragm has excellent flame retardance, enhanced mechanical property and good electrolyte wettability.

The invention relates to a preparation method of hexafluoroisobutene, which comprises the following steps: in a protective atmosphere, mixing 3, 3, 3-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl) propionic acid, 2, 2-dimethyl propionic acid, tetramethylammonium tetrafluoroborate and a solvent, reacting under a current condition, and purifying to obtain the hexafluoroisobutene. The preparation method is simple in process route and mild in reaction condition, metal ions are not introduced in the preparation process, and pollution is reduced; and the method is short in reaction time, environment-friendly and suitable for large-scale production.

The invention provides an energy-saving method and device for producing feed-grade propionic acid by using methanol carbonylation acetic acid waste liquid. The methanol carbonylation acetic acid waste liquid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40-80% of acetic acid, 20-60% of propionic acid and the balance of high-boiling residues, the method comprises the following steps: (1) evaporating the waste liquid by adopting a film evaporator with a scraper conical structure at the bottom to obtain a first gas phase and first kettle residues, controlling the evaporation rate to be 50-85% in the evaporation process, and keeping the first kettle residues in a flowing state; 2) directly feeding the first gas phase obtained in the step 1) into a recovery rectifying tower to obtain a second gas phase and crude propionic acid, and condensing the second gas phase to obtain acetic acid; 3, the crude propionic acid obtained in the step 2 passes through a resin tower, trace impurity metal ions are removed, and then the feed-grade propionic acid product is obtained.The method is simple in technological process, low in energy consumption and capable of running continuously, the content of the recycled propionic acid is larger than or equal to 99.5%, and the concentration of the impurity metal ions reaches the feed-grade standard.

The invention discloses a low-cost ammonia-free waterproof emulsion as well as a preparation method and an application method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of cement coatings. Comprising the following steps: mixing and stirring an emulsifier, a monomer and deionized water to obtain a pre-emulsion; adding deionized water into the reaction kettle to obtain a kettle bottom material; adding 0.9% of the pre-emulsion and an initiator a into the kettle bottom material in a stirring state, dropwise adding the rest of the pre-emulsion and the initiator b at the same time after 15 minutes, controlling the pre-emulsion and the initiator b to be dropwise added at the same time, and keeping the temperature after dropwise adding is finished; adding an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent to eliminate residual monomers, then adding a neutralizing agent to adjust the pH value, and adding an auxiliary agent; wherein the emulsifier comprises an anionic emulsifier and a nonionic emulsifier in a mass ratio of (2-3): 1; the monomers comprise styrene, butyl acrylate and functional monomers, and the functional monomers are hydroxyethyl acrylate and beta-acryloyloxypropionic acid. The low-cost ammonia-free polymer cement waterproof coating prepared from the emulsion disclosed by the invention has the advantages of low cost, environmental friendliness, good constructability and excellent mechanical properties.

This invention discloses a highly efficient asymmetric synthesis method for aryl propionic acid drug molecules. The method uses racemic aldehydes as substrates and thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent enzymes as biocatalysts. Electrolysis is performed in a diaphragm-free electrolytic cell under conditions of an external redox dielectric and constant current, in a buffer salt solution and nitrogen atmosphere. This method achieves dynamic kinetic oxidation of aldehydes via bioelectrocatalysis, enabling the high-efficiency and high enantioselectivity synthesis of aryl propionic acid drug molecules. The method eliminates the need for redox agents and additives, is simple to operate, operates under mild reaction conditions, and is green and sustainable. This invention applies bioelectrocatalysis to asymmetric synthesis, providing a green and efficient new enzymatic synthetic route for the asymmetric synthesis of aryl propionic acid drug molecules, which has significant application prospects in the pharmaceutical industry.

The present invention relates to a mixed ester of cyclohexane-1, 2, 4-tripropionic acid and a plasticizer composition comprising said mixed ester. The present invention relates to a plasticizer composition comprising a compound of formula (1) and at least one dialkyl terephthalate wherein the two alkyl groups in the dialkyl terephthalate each have 8 or 9 carbon atoms.

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and provides an early-strength cement-based grouting material and a preparation method thereof.The early-strength cement-based grouting material is prepared from, by weight, 500-600 parts of sulphoaluminate cement, 200-300 parts of Portland cement, 40-100 parts of lithium slag, 1-3 parts of a coagulant, 0.5-1 part of an early strength agent, 5-8 parts of a water reducing agent, 0.5-2.5 parts of a thickening agent, 0.3-0.9 part of a defoaming agent and 260-310 parts of water; the coagulant is sodium metaaluminate and / or potassium metaaluminate; the early strength agent is selected from one or more than two of lithium carbonate, lithium sulfate, calcium formate, calcium acetate, calcium propionate, calcium butyrate and nano silicon dioxide. According to the technical scheme, the problems of poor dispersion resistance and low early strength of a cement-based grouting material in a flowing water environment in the prior art are solved.

This invention provides ozenafloxacin nanocrystalline particles, its preparation method, and its uses. The preparation method includes the following steps: dissolving ozenafloxacin raw material in an acidic aqueous solution, then adding a stabilizer, stirring, and adjusting the pH to 4-6; wherein the stabilizer is a siloxane and / or a cellulose derivative. The preparation method provided by this invention can obtain ozenafloxacin nanocrystalline particles with uniform and stable particle size distribution. Further research by the inventors has found that formulations containing these ozenafloxacin nanocrystalline particles can increase the amount of drug retained in the skin, thereby increasing the local drug concentration, achieving effective killing of Propionibacterium acnes, and preventing the development of drug resistance.

The invention discloses a synthesis method of a glutaric acid ester compound, which comprises the following steps: reacting a propionate compound as shown in a formula 1 with a diazo compound as shown in a formula 2 in a solvent in a nitrogen atmosphere in the presence of a reducing agent under the illumination condition of visible light, and after the reaction is completed, separating out the glutaric acid ester compound, thereby obtaining the glutaric acid ester compound. And separating and purifying the reaction mixture to obtain the glutaric acid ester compound as shown in the formula 3. The propionate compound and the diazo compound are used as reaction substrates, the compound can be generated through reaction under mild conditions, the yield of the target product is improved, operation is easy and convenient, the reaction conditions are mild, the price of raw materials and solvents used in the whole process is low, and cost control is facilitated.

The invention relates to a method for controlling wheat septospora which is resistant to a C14-demethylase inhibitor fungicide. The present invention relates to a method for controlling wheat septospora on a cereal plant, which wheat septospora comprises at least one mutation in the CYP51 gene and is resistant to a C14-demethylase (in sterol biosynthesis) inhibitor fungicide (DMI fungicide), the method comprises applying to these plants, seeds or soil of the plants a fungicidally effective amount of (I) methyl 2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy) phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl) propionate or (II) 2-[2-chloro-4-(4-chlorophenoxy) phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3-(1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl) propionic acid.

The invention provides an application of GH48 / GH57 / GH9 family genes carried by bacillus altitudinis H1 in improvement of corn straw rumen fermentation digestibility, and belongs to the technical field of degrading bacteria. According to the invention, a cellulose degradation strain H1 is separated and screened from a goat rumen content, and the preservation number of the strain is GDMCC No: 67152. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the cellulose degradation strain H1. An in-vitro fermentation experiment shows that the soluble carbohydrate content and the lignin content of the corn straw fermented by the H1 strain are remarkably reduced, the 48-hour gas production rate is remarkably reduced, and the propionic acid content is also remarkably reduced. The result shows that the H1 strain has stronger lignin decomposition capability and preferentially degrades hemicellulose and pectin. The H1 strain provided by the invention is proved to have a good corn straw degradation effect.

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture feed, and provides a compound feed additive for improving fish sugar utilization rate and promoting growth, the compound feed additive comprises the following raw materials by weight: 0.1-0.14 part of chromium picolinate, 1.5-2.5 parts of vitamin C, 20-40 parts of amylase, 20-40 parts of protease, 10-20 parts of dimethyl-beta-propiothetin, 2-4 parts of bile acid, and 18-22 parts of a carrier. The compound feed additive provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the blood sugar is regulated, and the sugar metabolism capability of fish bodies is improved; due to the use of the compound feed additive, energy supply caused by protein decomposition is reduced, so that the growth performance of the fishes and the utilization rate of the feed are improved; the low-temperature stress resistance of the fishes is improved, and the breeding negative influence caused by temperature change is reduced; the protein loss is reduced; the feed cost is reduced; and the culture benefit is improved.