The application belongs to the technical field of isopropanolamine preparation, and particularly relates to a gas-
solid phase synthesis process of isopropanolamine. The gas-
solid phase synthesis process of isopropanolamine comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a
copper-doped phosphosilicic aluminum carrier; (2) preparing a modified
copper-doped phosphosilicic aluminum catalyst; and (3) taking
propylene oxide and
ammonia gas as reaction gas, taking the modified
copper-doped phosphosilicic aluminum as a catalyst, and performing a gas-
solid phase reaction in a
fixed bed reactor to prepare isopropanolamine. The gas-
solid phase synthesis process of isopropanolamine takes the copper-doped phosphosilicic aluminum as a catalyst carrier, loads three
cobalt tetroxides and two iron trioxides as catalyst
active components, is applied to the gas-solid
phase reaction of
propylene oxide and
nitrogen gas to prepare isopropanolamine, the addition of the catalyst reduces the
activation energy of the nucleophilic reaction of
ammonia gas and effectively activates the ring opening of
propylene oxide, the content of mono-isopropanolamine in the product is increased, and the contents of di-isopropanolamine and tri-isopropanolamine are reduced.