The invention provides high-quality artificial pit mud in Baijiu production and a preparation method of the high-quality artificial pit mud in the Baijiu production. The high-quality artificial pit mud comprises the components of loess, lotus pond mud, aged pit mud, peat, yeast powder, silkworm chrysalis powder, bone meal, caproic acid bacteria solutions, dipotassium phosphate, sodium acetate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, soybean cake powder, yellow water, after-run, pot bottom water and the like. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting raw materials according to requirements, and weighing each component according to the proportion; 2) preparing the high-quality artificial pit mud, namely mixing and stirring uniformly according to the dry-to-wet order, controlling the water content within 40 to 45% by pot bottom water, adjusting the pH value within 6.0 to 6.8, beating the mud into a pit, covering the pit mud tightly by plastic cloth, and tucking four sides tightly; 3)carrying out natural fermentation cultivation on the artificial pit mud, controlling the pit entering temperature at 30 to 35 DEG C, and lasting the fermentation time for 30 to 60 days; testing to reach standards, thus obtaining the high-quality artificial pit mud. The high-quality artificial pit mud disclosed by the invention is simple in preparation, short in fermentation and aging time and good in effect, can be used for replacing the high-quality aged pit mud and put into production, and further has very good economic benefits and social benefits.