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1102results about How to "Improve operational stability" patented technology

Pavement structure and testing device for bridge deck pavement bonding interface shearing-resistance characteristic

The invention relates to a pavement structure and a testing device for bridge deck pavement bonding interface shearing-resistance characteristic, which are based on mechanics principle and indoor test, effectively simulate road surface and simulate stress conditions, can realize continuous change with 0-80 degrees of shearing angle, meet needs of different working conditions and are suitable for the design and research of the pavement structure, the indoor test and engineering test. The testing device comprises an upper part and a lower part, each part comprises a bearing board, a rolling shaft, an arc base, a semi-circular clamp, an internal collet and a clamp fixing device. The whole device also comprises an angle dial scale and an angle pointer and other attached parts which are used for indicating the size of the angle. A square testing piece is arranged in the internal collet, the semi-circular clamp and the base can rotate relatively, after the shearing angle is set, the clamp and the base are fixed by the clamp fixing device. The horizontal surface of the other side of the base is contacted with the bearing board in a rolling way by the rolling shaft, so as to lead the device loading to generate vertical displacement and to move horizontally at the same time.
Owner:张磊

Hydrotreating process for light hydrocarbons

The invention discloses a lightweight hydrocarbon hydrogenising method, which adopts a first stage countercurrent hydrogenising reactor and a conventional co-current hydrogenising reactor connected in series. The raw material enters into a flash evaporation area of the countercurrent hydrogenising reactor at a lower temperature, gas-phase hydrocarbon flows upwards and performs a reaction of diene and mercaptan producing sulfide and a diene hydrogenising reaction at the upper part of the countercurrent hydrogenising reactor, high boiling sulfide generated by the upper part reaction and liquid-phase hydrocarbon after the raw material flash evaporation flow downwards together, and an alkylation reaction of thiophene sulfur and olefin is generated; Hydrogen enters at the bottom of the countercurrent hydrogenising reactor and flows upwards. Liquid phase discharged at the bottom of the countercurrent hydrogenising reactor and new hydrogen are mixed and enter into the co-current hydrogenising reactor to perform the reactions, such as deep hydrodesulfurization, selective cracking or isomerization and the like after being heated. The method has the advantages that the technological process is simple, the desulphurization effect is good, the octane value loss is low, the product yield is high, and the required equipment is few. The method is mainly used for the secondary processing the poor-quality gasoline, namely, the upgrading process of catalytic cracking gasoline, coking gasoline or thermal cracking gasoline.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Mechanical arm for injection molding machine

The invention relates to a mechanical arm for an injection molding machine, comprising a connecting plate, a rotary motor arranged at the end of the connecting plate, a half-finished product grabbing plate arranged on one surface of the connecting plate, and a finished product grabbing plate arranged on the other surface of the connecting plate, wherein the finished product grabbing plate is connected with the rotary motor through a finished product mechanical arm, the half-finished product grabbing plate is fixed on the other surface of the connecting plate through a mounting plate, a first air cylinder connected with the half-finished product grabbing plate is arranged on the mounting plate, a second air cylinder is arranged on the finished product mechanical arm, and the finished product mechanical arm is connected with the finished product grabbing plate through the second air cylinder. According to the invention, by arranging the half-finished product grabbing plate and the finished product grabbing plate, the encapsulation and injection molding processes of products are completely operated by the mechanical arm substituted for manpower, thereby improving the production efficiency and operational stability, and preventing the products from being damaged, so that the invention has the advantages of high positioning accuracy, simplicity of operation, simple structure, safety and reliability.
Owner:PERLMAN ELECTRICAL KUSN

Piezoelectric and electromagnetic induction dual energy feedback type magneto-rheological vibration damper and control method thereof

The invention discloses a piezoelectric and electromagnetic induction dual energy feedback type magneto-rheological vibration damper which comprises a vibration damper body and a vibration damper controller. The vibration damper body comprises a cylinder barrel, a pressure supporting floating piston, a middle isolation floating piston, a piston rod, piezoelectric generation modules, a spring pressing plate, a force transfer spring, a spring clamping seat, a lower permanent magnet, a magnetic coil, an upper permanent magnet, a magnetism isolating plate, a piston, an excitation coil winding, an electromagnetic induction coil fixing rod and an electromagnetic induction coil. A control box is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder barrel, the vibration damper controller is arranged inside the control box, and a rectifier, a storage battery charging circuit, a first controllable constant current source circuit and a second controllable constant current source circuit are further arranged inside the control box. The invention further discloses a control method of the piezoelectric and electromagnetic induction dual energy feedback type magneto-rheological vibration damper. The piezoelectric and electromagnetic induction dual energy feedback type magneto-rheological vibration damper has the piezoelectric and electromagnetic induction dual energy feedback function, can achieve not only a damping change function but also a rigidity change purpose, and has good vibration damping performance.
Owner:XIAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Method for separating dimethyl carbonate and methanol through pressure-swing distillation of heat pump, and apparatus thereof

The invention provides a method for separating dimethyl carbonate and methanol through pressure-swing distillation of heat pump, and an apparatus thereof. In the dimethyl carbonate and methanol through pressure-swing distillation of the heat pump, an atmospheric azeotropic steam material obtained from the top of an atmospheric rectification tower is supercharged and heated by a heat pump compressor, and is introduced to a reboiler at the bottom of the atmospheric rectification tower as a heat source, so a liquid in the atmospheric rectification tower is heated, and the self-condensation of the atmospheric azeotropic steam material is completed. Compared with traditional atmospheric azeotropic steam material condensation through using cooling water and kettle liquid heating realized through an extra external heat source, the method in the invention properly improves the temperature and the pressure of an atmospheric azeotropic steam through the heat pump compressor to make the atmospheric azeotropic steam realize the kettle liquid heating and the reasonable and effective energy cycle as a heat source; and the cost generated by the pump heat compressor is far lower than the cost of traditional cooling water and the external heat source, so a good economic benefit is generated.
Owner:YASHENTECH CORP

Method for hydrotreating heavy hydrocarbon

The invention discloses a method for hydrotreating heavy hydrocarbon. A hydrotreatment process comprises a pre-hydrogenation reaction zone, an up-flow hydrogenation reaction zone and a fixed bed-trickle bed reaction zone. The method comprise the following steps that: catalytic cracking slurry oil and/or catalytic cracking heavy cycle oil pass/passes through the pre-hydrogenation reaction zone; the pre-hydrogenation reaction zone adopts a fixed bed-trickle bed operation mode; both the reaction effluent of the pre-hydrogenation reaction zone and a residual oil raw material are jointly introduced into the up-flow hydrogenation reaction zone and the fixed bed-trickle bed reaction zone in turn; and the final reaction effluent is separated. The method of directly taking the catalytic cracking residual oil, the catalytic cracking heavy cycle oil and the like as fluxing oil of the residual oil raw material is changed, and the catalytic cracking residual oil and the catalytic cracking heavy cycle oil are pretreated to retard the coking of a catalyst and effectively prevent the generation of a bed layer hot point, so that stable operation of an up-flow reactor is guaranteed, the service life of the catalyst is prolonged, simultaneously the product quality is improved.
Owner:FUSHUN RES INST OF PETROLEUM & PETROCHEMICALS SINOPEC CORP

Hydrorefining catalyst for preparing fuel oil from coal tar, preparation method and application method thereof

The invention provides a hydrorefining catalyst special for new coal tar, a preparation method and an application method thereof, which are used for solving problems existing in the conventional hydrogenation catalyst for coal tar. The hydrorefining catalyst consists of active components, aids and carriers, wherein the active components refer to MoO3 and NiO or MoO3 and CoO; the aids refer to Bi2O3 and K2O; and the carriers refer to alumina and barium oxide. According to calculation by the form of an oxide, the active components, the aids and the carriers account for 15 to 35 percent, 2 to 5 percent and 60 to 83 percent of the total mass of the catalyst respectively. The catalyst is prepared by the following steps of: kneading, grinding, extruding into strips, molding, soaking, performing catalyst post-treatment and the like. New ultrasonic soaking technology is introduced, and the preparation condition of the catalyst is controlled strictly. Compared with the prior art, the catalyst has high surface physical and chemical properties, high purified atom degumming activity, high hydrogenation saturation capability, high stability and high mechanical intensity, and the quality and yield of hydrogenation product oil can be enhanced effectively.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Novel method for separating mixture of ethylene glycol and 1, 2-butanediol by adopting azeotropic distillation and extraction coupling technologies

The invention provides a novel method for separating a mixture of ethylene glycol and 1, 2-butanediol by adopting azeotropic distillation and extraction coupling technologies. The method adopts continuous azeotropic distillation and extraction coupling separation technologies to separate an azeotropic mixture of ethylene glycol and 1, 2-butanediol; an entrainer and an extraction agent are selected through ASPEN modeling and simulation, and rectification and extraction conditions are determined preliminarily; a polyatomic alcohol mixed solution and the entrainer enter a rectification tower, and azeotropic liquid of ethylene glycol and the entrainer is obtained at the tower top, and 1,2-butanediol with high concentration is obtained at a tower kettle; the extraction agent is not dissolved into the entrainer but can be mutually dissolved with ethylene glycol; the extraction agent is added into the azeotropic liquid at the tower top for extraction, and the entrainer can be recovered; a mixture of ethylene glycol and the extraction agent is rectified under normal pressure or reduced pressure, so as to obtain the ethylene glycol product, and the extraction agent is recovered for cyclic utilization.
Owner:JILIN INST OF CHEM TECH

Method for producing cyclohexanone by using coked benzene

The method for producing cyclohexanone by using coked benzene is implemented according to the following steps: A. hydrogenation of the coked benzene to prepare cyclohexene; B. extraction and rectification; C. hydratization of the cyclohexene to prepare cyclohexanol; D. separation and extraction of the cyclohexanol; E. dehydrogenation of the cyclohexanol to prepare the cyclohexanone; and F. refining of alcohol and ketone. The method has the advantages that 1. as the coked benzene, the product of the coal chemical industry, is used as the raw material, the method has resource advantage and cost advantage and saves 15-20 percent of resource and cost when compared with a cyclohexane method; 2. the method has high comprehensive yield rate and low hydrogen consumption, almost 99 percent of the coked benzene is converted into usable products, namely the cyclohexanone and the cyclohexane, the ratio between the cyclohexanone and the cyclohexane is 1:0.25, and the hydrogen consumption is reduced by two thirds; 3. the method is environment friendly; a small amount of waste gas and waste liquid is generated, and the investment in waste disposal is small, therefore the method is a clean production technology; and 4. the method is safer; the hydrogenation reaction and the hydratization reaction are both carried out in liquid, conditions are mild, and the method is safer when compared with a traditional oxidation technology, prevents the corrosion and the byproduct blockage and has high operation stability.
Owner:HEBEI SHIJIAO CHEM

Vertical multi-plate wave maker

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrodynamic experimental researches, in particular to a vertical multi-plate wave maker. The vertical multi-plate wave maker comprises a water tank, a hydraulic station, a computer control system, a support, an actuator and a wave-making plate, wherein the hydraulic station is arranged on the water tank; the computer control system is used for generating nolinear wave control signals; the actuator is connected with the support; the wave-making plate is hinged with the actuator; the computer control system is electrically connected with the hydraulic station; the hydraulic station is connected with an actuator; the actuator is used for driving the wave-making plate to perform reciprocating motion; and the wave-making plate is formed by hinging a plurality of independent wave-making plates. According to the vertical multi-plate wave maker, vertical speed distribution can be accurately input, waves which are more complex and more variable than those produced by a vertical single-plate wave maker can be produced, and the wave-making accuracy is improved; an embedded system, a programmable logic controller or an industrial personal computer can be selected as a computer control unit, and the quantity and the size of required split plates are selected according to different application requirements of control accuracy, response speed, stability and the like; and on the premise that high accuracy and high response speed are guaranteed, the flexibility and the stability of system operation are enhanced, and the repairing and maintenance costs are reduced.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Magnetic force assistant slide locating mechanism

The invention discloses a sliding locating mechanism assisted by magnets, and the mechanism comprises a first platform and a second platform. The first platform is combined with a double-sided rack and two first magnets. The two first magnets are arranged on the two ends of the double-sided rack and provided with first magnetic poles and second magnetic poles, and the first magnetic poles of the two first magnets are arranged oppositely to each other. The second platform is combined with two magnetic gear wheels which are articulated with the two sides of the double-sided rack, and the two magnetic gear wheels are both provided with the first magnetic poles and the second magnetic poles. When a relative sliding motion is acted between the first platform and the second platform, the two magnetic gear wheels are driven to rotate by meshing with the double-sided rack in a rotating way; when the two magnetic gear wheels are rotated to the middle of the double-sided rack, the first magnetic poles of the two magnetic gear wheels repel each other; when the two magnetic gear wheels are rotated to the two ends of the double-sided rack, the second magnetic poles of the two magnetic gear wheels and the first magnetic poles of the first magnets attract each other.
Owner:BENQ CORP

Extraction method of heavy fraction of ft synthetic product from slurry bed reactor

The invention provides a method for extracting Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product heavy distillate from a slurry bed reactor, concretely comprising the following steps: in the slurry bed reactor, when a Fischer-Tropsch reaction gas phase stream and a slurry phase stream flow through a metal sintering filter stick arranged in a liquid phase of the slurry bed reactor, the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis heavy distillate and part of catalyst powder can be separated out from the slurry phase of the slurry bed reactor; and the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis heavy distillate and part of catalyst powder are fed into a subsequent solid-liquid separation device for further separating the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis heavy distillate and the catalyst powder, so as to make the obtained Fischer-Tropsch synthesis heavy distillate meet the demand of downstream processing. The method avoids the catalyst particles from being brought out from the top part of the reactor by the gas phase stream and depositing on equipment such as a heat exchanger after being further crushed, and also improves the operational stability of the slurry bed reactor and extends the operation cycle of the apparatus, and can also provide qualified Fischer-Tropsch synthesis product heavy distillate to downstream units.
Owner:CHNA ENERGY INVESTMENT CORP LTD +1

Automobile hydraulic variable-transmission-ratio steering system and multi-objective optimization method thereof

The invention discloses an automobile hydraulic variable-transmission-ratio steering system and a multi-objective optimization method thereof. The automobile hydraulic variable-transmission-ratio steering system comprises a mechanical transmission module, a hydraulic power assisted module, a variable transmission ratio module and a main control module. Aiming at the automobile hydraulic variable-transmission-ratio steering system, mechanical structure parameters and hydraulic parameters which have a great influence on steering performance are selected as optimizing variables, and optimizing objectives are the steering road feel and energy consumption of the steering system; and under the constraint condition of steering sensitivity, multi-objective optimization is conducted through the NSGA-II genetic algorithm of the proposed mixed niche group sharing technology. According to the hydraulic variable-transmission-ratio steering system, the transmission ratio of the steering system can be adjusted according to the automobile travelling working condition, and the characteristics of flexible steering in a low speed and stable steering in a high speed are achieved. After the key parameters of the system are optimized, under the situation of guaranteeing the automobile travelling stability, the good steering road feel can be obtained, meanwhile, the energy consumption of the system is reduced, and the good comprehensive steering performance is obtained.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Fundamental wave and harmonic wave detecting method based on three-coefficient Nuttall windowed interpolation FFT

The invention discloses a fundamental wave and harmonic wave detecting method based on three-coefficient Nuttall windowed interpolation FFT. The method comprises the following steps of: obtaining a sampling data of a detected signal by an analog-to-digital converter; carrying out a three-coefficient Nuttall windowed FFT calculation on the sampling data; searching for a largest spectral line and an adjacent second largest spectral line of an amplitude spectral line for the fundamental wave and each harmonic in an FFT spectral line, according to the amplitude ratio of adjacent spectral peaks and an explicit formulation, directly calculating interpolation coefficients of the fundamental wave and each harmonic; and finally, obtaining the frequency, the amplitude and the phase of the fundamental wave and each harmonic by the interpolation calculation. The invention provides the three-coefficient Nuttall windowed interpolation FFT fundamental wave and harmonic detecting method for directly calculating the interpolation coefficients based on the explicit formulation. The invention has advantages of providing the windowed interpolation FFT fundamental wave and harmonic wave detecting method thereof with small calculated amount and high analysis precision.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Pichia pastoris engineering bacteria of surface display candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) and method for catalyzing and synthesizing short-chain aromatic ester

The invention discloses Pichia pastoris engineering bacteria of surface display candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) and a method for catalyzing and synthesizing short-chain aromatic ester. The method comprises the following steps of: fermenting a bacterial strain shake flask of the Pichia pastoris engineering bacteria of the surface display CALB to gain thalli; freezing and drying in vacuum for above 24h to prepare a whole-cell enzyme preparation; carrying out esterification reaction to obtain a short-chain aromatic ester product by adopting short-chain acid and short-chain alcohol as raw materials, the whole-cell enzyme preparation as a catalyst and liquid which can dissolve the short-chain acid and the short-chain alcohol as a solvent, wherein the temperature of the esterification reaction is 20-60 DEG C, the consistency of the whole-cell enzyme preparation of a reactant in a reaction system is 10-40g/L, and the reaction time is 1-6h. Compared with the prior report, the method greatly shortens the reaction time, has a productive rate as high as 98 percent and high continuous operating stability, can recycle the whole-cell catalyst which is centrifugally recovered after the reaction and greatly reduce production cost.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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