The invention provides a preparation method of a
nitrogen doped carbon-encapsulated core-shell structure ferro-
nickel nano-catalyst and the application of the
nitrogen doped carbon-encapsulated core-shell structure ferro-
nickel nano-catalyst in catalyzing an o-
chloronitrobenzene hydrogenation reaction. According to the method, the novel
nitrogen doped carbon-encapsulated core-shell structure ferro-
nickel nano-catalyst is prepared by synthesizing a ferronickel layered doubled
hydroxide precursor with small grain size and
high surface energy through a
nucleation crystallization isolation method, evenly mixing the ferronickel layered doubled
hydroxide precursor with a
melamine and dicyandiamide mixed carbon material precursor, and finally self-reducing at high temperature. The
nitrogen doped carbon-encapsulated core-shell structure ferro-nickel nano-catalyst is efficiently applied to the reaction where halogenated
aniline is generated through
catalytic hydrogenation of a nitro-
halogen compound, and the conversion rate of o-
chloronitrobenzene and the selectivity of o-chloroaniline are respectively up to 95-100% and 98-100%. The structure of the novel
nitrogen doped carbon-encapsulated core-shell structure ferro-nickel nano-catalyst is unique and novel, the process is green and energy-saving, the structure of the catalyst is stable, and the catalyst has a broad application prospect.