871 results about "Nickel content" patented technology

A rod for interconnecting at least two pedicle screws implanted in adjacent vertebrae of a spine and/or the rod itself includes a metal or metal alloy of substantial nickel content; and an outer layer of ceramic coating the metal such that exposure of the nickel to a patient is inhibited.

An austenoferritic stainless steel with high tensile elongation includes iron and the following elements in the indicated weight amounts based on total weight: carbon<0.04% 0.4%<silicon<1.2% 2%<manganese<4% 0.1%<nickel<1% 18%<chromium<22% 0.05%<copper<4% sulfur<0.03% phosphorus<0.1% 0.1%<nitrogen<0.3% molybdenum<3% the steel having a two-phase structure of austenite and ferrite and comprising between 30% and 70% of austenite, wherein Creq=Cr %+Mo %+1.5 Si % Nieq=Ni %+0.33 Cu %+0.5 Mn %+30 C %+30 N % and Creq/Nieq is from 2.3 to 2.75, and wherein IM=551-805(C+N)%-8.52 Si %-8.57 Mn %-12.51 Cr %-36 Ni %-34.5 Cu %-14 Mo %, IM being from 40 to 115.

In a process for preparing amines, in which at least one compound containing at least one nitro group is reacted with hydrogen in the presence of a supported catalyst comprising, as catalytically active metal, nickel, if desired together with at least one metal of transition group I, V, VI and/or VIII, the reduced and stabilized supported catalyst comprises nickel crystallites having a bimodal nickel crystallite size distribution having maxima at 30-80 Angstr+E,uml o+EE m and 81-150 Angstr+E,uml o+EE m on a support comprising ZrO2, ZrO2-HfO2 and/or SiO2-ZrO2 and/or SiO2-ZrO2-HfO2 and in the reduced and passivated state has a nickel content of 60-80 percent by mass, an SiO2 content of 0-20 percent by mass, a ZrO2 content of 0-40 percent by mass, an HfO2 content of 0-4 percent by mass and after further reduction for one hour at 100 DEG C. has a degree of reduction of at least 70%.

The invention provides a catalyst for continuously producing butanedioic anhydride by maleic anhydride hydrogenation. The catalyst is a nickel loaded catalyst prepared by an equivalent-volume impregnation method, wherein in the catalyst, the content of nickel is 13 to 20 weight percent, the content of accelerating agent is 1 to 7 weight percent, and a carrier is a composite oxide of SiO2 and Al2O3 or SiO2-Al2O3. A preparation method for the catalyst comprises the following steps: impregnating impregnation solution blended by ammonia water and active metal salt solution on a carrier subjected to baking pretreatment at a temperature between 400 and 800 DEG C by the equivalent-volume impregnation method to form the catalyst through drying, baking and reducing treatment. The catalyst is applied to continuously preparing the butanedioic anhydride by maleic anhydride hydrogenation on a fixed bed reactor, the conversion rate of maleic anhydride is more than or equal to 99.98 percent, and the selectivity of the butanedioic anhydride is more than or equal to 98.85 percent. The catalyst achieves the technical-scale continuous production of the butanedioic anhydride, and has the advantages of high activity, good selectivity, high yield (more than or equal to 98.83 percent) and long service life.

The invention relates to cathode materials for Li-ion batteries in the quaternary phase diagram Li[Li_1/3Mn_2/3]O₂—LiMn_1/2Ni_1/2O₂—LiNiO₂—LiCoO₂, and having a high nickel content. Also a method to manufacture these materials is disclosed. The cathode material has a general formula Li_a((Ni_z(Ni_1/2Mn_1/2)_yCo_x)_1-kA_k)_2-aO₂, wherein x+y+z=1, 0.1≦x≦0.4, 0.36≦z≦0.50, A is a dopant, 0≦k≦0.1, and 0.95≦a≦1.05, and having a soluble base content (SBC) within 10% of the equilibrium soluble base content.

The present invention discloses one kind of anticorrosive and antiwear Cr-Mn-Cu-Mo austenite stainless steel comprising C 0.06-0.11 wt%, Mn 14-19 wt%, Si 0-3 wt%, P not more than 0.054 wt%, S not more than 0.03 wt%, Cr 16-18 wt%, N 0.1-0.4 wt%, Cu 1.0-2.5 wt%, Mo 0-3 wt%, Ni 0-2 wt%, Re 0-0.22 wt%, and Fe and inevitable impurity for the rest. The Cr-Mn-Cu-Mo austenite stainless steel has high strength, high toughness, high wear resistance, low nickel content and relatively low production cost.

The invention discloses a method for electroplating alkaline Zn-Ni alloy, comprising the steps of: preparing alkali wash and acid wash, preparing electroplating Zn-Ni alloy plating solution, mechanical grinding, degreasing with organic solvent or water-based detergent, alkali washing, acid washing and electroplating. The invention provides a stable electroplating solution formula and complete electroplating process. The coating electroplated by the method is proved to have good flat surface, uniform coating distribution and alloy distribution, the coating is single gamma-phase, the nickel has a content of 10% to 15%; the coating has superior corrosion resistance, red rust appears on the non-passivated Zn-Ni coating after 1500 hours in a neutral salt spray test; compared with general alkali electroplating solution, the coating has high current efficiency, reaching up to 80% to 90%.

A nickel lithium ion battery positive electrode material having a concentration gradient, and a preparation method therefor. The material is a core-shell material having a concentration gradient, the core material is a material having a high content of nickel, and the shell material is a ternary material having a low content of nickel. The method comprises: synthesizing a material precursor having a high content of nickel by means of co-precipitation, co-precipitating a ternary material solution having a low content of nickel outside the material precursor having a high content of nickel, aging, washing, and drying to form a composite precursor in which the low nickel material coats the high nickel material, adding a lithium source, grinding, mixing, calcining, and cooling to prepare a high nickel lithium ion battery positive electrode material. The obtained material has regular morphology, uniform coating, narrow particle size distribution range, gradient distribution of the concentration of the nickel element, high content of the nickel element in the core, and low content of the nickel element in the shell; the nickel element in the core guarantees the specific capacity of the material, and the shell coating material maintains the stability of the structure of the material, so as to improve the safety of the material in the charge and discharge process, and improve the cycle and rate performance of the material.

Provided is a copper foil for printed circuit comprising a roughened layer on a surface of a copper foil by way of copper-cobalt-nickel alloy plating, a cobalt-nickel alloy plated layer formed on the roughened layer, and a zinc-nickel alloy plated layer formed on the cobalt-nickel alloy plated layer, wherein the total amount of the zinc-nickel alloy plated layer is 150 to 500 μg/dm², the lower limit of the nickel ratio in the alloy layer is 0.16, the upper limit thereof is 0.40, and the nickel content is 50 μg/dm² or more.

With the development of electronic equipment, the miniaturization and high integration of semiconductor devices have advanced further. This tendency has led to a demand for the adoption of a higher temperature in treatment in a production process of printed circuits and has led to heat generation during the use of electronic equipment after the productization. The present invention provides a technique that, even under these circumstances, the adhesive strength between a copper foil and a resin base material does not decrease and the penetration into a circuit edge part can be effectively prevented when performing the soft etching of a copper foil circuit.

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-performance iron nickel magnetically soft alloy by using a powder metallurgy process, which belongs to the technical field of powder metallurgy. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, uniformly mixing various powder such as iron powder, nickel powder, molybdenum powder, silicon powder, copper powder, cobalt powder, chrome powder, niobium powder, tungsten powder, aluminum powder and titanium powder according to a certain ratio, wherein the nickel content ranges from 30 to 78 percent; or the alloy powder prepared according to a certain alloy component ratio is directly used as a raw material; 2, forming the powder which is obtained by step 1 into a blank with a certain shape by using a powder metallurgy forming method; 3, sintering the formed blank, which is obtained by the step 2, under the pressure of between 0 and 1,000 MPa and at the temperature of between 600 and 1,500 DEG C for 10 to 4,000 minutes; and 4, processing the sintered body obtained by the step 3 under the pressure of between 0 and 4,000 MPa and at the temperature of between 600 and 1,600 DEG C for 0 and 4,000 minutes. The method has the characteristic that: by improving the sintering and thermal treatment systems, the material density is improved, the micro texture and structure of the material are improved, the impurity content is reduced, and the magnetically soft alloy product with the maximal magnetic conductivity of no less than 40 mH/m and with the coercive force of no more than 20 A/m can be prepared.

Disclosed is a white-colored copper alloy comprising by weight up to 30% zinc, up to 20% manganese, up to 5% nickel with the balance copper. This alloy may have from 6% to 25% zinc, from 4% to 17% manganese, from 0.1% to 3.5% nickel and the balance copper. The balance copper in the alloy may further contain at least one of: up to 0.5% of at least one of the group which consists of Sn, Si, Co, Ti, Cr, Fe, Mg, Zr, and Ag; and up to 0.1% of at least one of the group which consists of P, B, Ca, Ge, Se, Te. It may also contain up to 0.3% Zr by weight. The alloy may have an electrical conductivity greater than 2.5% IACS at eddy current gauge exciting frequencies between 60 kHz and 480 kHz.

The invention relates to the field of methanation catalysis, particularly a syngas complete methanation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst is prepared by using perovskite-type substances as a carrier, NiO as an active component, and rare-earth oxides as an auxiliary agent, and loading the active component and the auxiliary agent on the carrier by using an immersion method. The catalyst comprises 1-70 wt% of NiO, 0-15 wt% of rare-earth oxide, and the balance of perovskite. The catalyst disclosed herein has the advantages of high catalytic activity, strong anti-carbon formation and anti-sintering property, low nickel content, and low cost, and is especially suitable for high-concentration CO methanation reaction systems at high pressures.

Belonging to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, the invention discloses a lithium ion battery cathode material and a preparation method thereof. The chemical molecular formula of the cathode material is Lix(NiaCobMnc)1-yMyO2, wherein x is greater than or equal to 0.96 and smaller than or equal to 1.04, y is greater than or equal to 0.01 and smaller than or equal to 0.06, a is greater than or equal to 0.8 and smaller than or equal to 0.9, and a+b+c=1, M has a general formula of BzM'1-z, M' is composed of one or several of the following elements: Al, Mg, Ti and Zr, and z is greater than or equal to 0.1 and smaller than or equal to 0.5. The cathode material is coated by a layer of compound containing L, B, Ni, Co and Mn, the content of B in the outermost surface of the coating layer is at least two times that of the B in the innermost layer of the coating layer. According to the invention, the high capacity cathode material is acquired from a high nickel content ternary system, additionally multielement doping is employed to stabilize the crystal structure of the material, and then by means of washing, boron element surface modification and two-step sintering process, the material surface structure can be improved, and the surface residual alkali content can be reduced to improve the interface stability. The whole technological process of the invention is simple, and is easy for large scale production.

A brazed product has a metal substrate, a ceramic or graphite substrate, and a brazing alloy containing one of a high nickel content and cobalt content joining the ceramic or graphite substrate to the metal substrate. A method of joining these materials include providing a metal layer coating of titanium or nickel on the surface of the ceramic or graphite substrate to be joined or using a high nickel content or high cobalt content and containing titanium. The brazing alloy contains a high nickel content 70-95% by weight, or a high cobalt content between 45-55% by weight. This brazing alloy can contain titanium in the range between 0.5-5% by weight.

The invention discloses a vapor plating metal mask plate prepared from a nickel-iron alloy. The metal mask plate is a nickel-iron alloy mask plate prepared by an electroforming process. The nickel-iron alloy material include two elements: nickel and iron, wherein the iron content is 40%-70%, and the nickel content is 30%-60%. With similar physical properties to invar alloy plates, the vapor plating mask plate provided in the invention has high surface brightness, high uniformity, and good surface quality, and has lower cost than the mask plate made from an invar alloy, so that the cost is saved. Meanwhile, the mask plate provided in the invention has a small linear thermal expansion coefficient, thus meeting the vapor plating requirement. In addition, the mask plate involved in the invention has the characteristics of high hardness and high magnetism.

The invention provides a core-shell structure high nickel gradient nickel cobalt manganese aluminum quaternary positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The quaternary positive electrode material is spherical particles with an average particle size of 8-10 microns, the diameter of the inner core is 4-6 microns, the thickness of the shell layer is 2-3 microns and the surface ofthe shell layer is sheet-shaped. The nickel content gradually decreases from the center of the core to the surface of the shell structure, the manganese content gradually increases from the center ofthe core to the surface of the shell structure, the cobalt content is uniformly distributed and the aluminum content is uniformly or gradient distributed. The preparation method comprises the follow steps: a low nickel solution I is continuously added into a high nickel solution so that the nickel content in the high nickel solution is continuously reduced, and then the low nickel solution I is continuously pumped into an ammonia aqueous solution to form a continuous reaction system with reduced nickel content, and further hydroxide and carbonate are successively used as precipitants and ammonia water is used as a complexing agent to successively coprecipitate to generate a precursor with a core-shell structure; and then the precursor is sintered with lithium so as to prepare the core-shell structure high nickel gradient nickel cobalt manganese aluminum quaternary positive electrode material. The battery assembled by the positive electrode prepared by the core-shell structure high nickel gradient nickel cobalt manganese aluminum quaternary positive electrode material has high capacity, excellent cycle and rate performance and highly reversible charge-discharge reaction.

The invention discloses a methanation catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The methanation catalyst comprises the following components: a) nickel oxide, wherein nickel content is 5-50wt%; b) manganese oxide, wherein manganese content is 0.1-15wt%; c) at least one of oxides of beryllium, manganese, calcium, strontium, barium, lanthanum and cerium, wherein metal content is 0.5-20wt%; the components a) and b) are distributed within the range from the surface of carrier particles to a position 1/2 radius away from the center, and the component c) is distributed into the whole carrier particles. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: 1) mutually dissolving nickel salt and/or manganese salt with organic acid, preparing salt of the component c) into aqueous solution; and 2) dipping supported components nickel, manganese and the component c), wherein the component c) is independently supported, and baking and sintering decomposition treatment are carried out after supporting every time. The catalyst disclosed by the invention can maintain better catalytic activity and stability in a wider temperature range and has good catalytic effect.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing isopropamide, belonging to the technical field of synthesizing fatty amine. In order to improve the conversion efficiency and the selectivity of catalysts for synthesizing isopropamide, propanone or isopropanol is used as the raw material, in the presence of hydrogen and a nickel-based catalyst, amination is carried out to synthesize isopropamide under the conditions that the reaction temperature is 110-200 DEG C, the reaction pressure is 0.1-1.0MPa, and the mole ratio of propanone or isopropanol to hydrogen to ammonia is 1:(1-5):(1-5), wherein the catalyst contains a carrier and nickel active components loaded on the carrier, and over 90 percent of the nickel active components are distributed in a region with the depth of 0.7 mm from the surface of the carrier. The method in the invention can ensure that the conversion efficiency of the propanone is improved, has higher propanone conversion efficiency under the condition of same nickel content and better selectivity, reduces the generation amount of diisopropylamine, simplifies the production process flows of the isopropamide, and lowers the production cost of the isopropamide.

The invention belongs to the field of hydrometallurgy, and discloses a method for separating nickel and iron from a nickel-iron alloy and application. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving the nickel-iron alloy in an acid solution, filtering, and taking filtrate to obtain an acidic nickel-iron solution; adjusting the pH value of the acidic nickel-iron solution, heating, stirring, adding iron powder, and continuously heating and stirring to obtain sponge nickel and nickel precipitation mother liquor; enabling the nickel precipitation mother liquor to be subjected to oxidation iron precipitation to obtain ferric hydroxide slag and iron precipitation mother liquor; and dissolving sponge nickel into sulfuric acid, filtering, collecting filtrate, heating, and adjusting the pH value to obtain a nickel sulfate solution; According to the method, after the nickel-iron alloy is dissolved by using the acid liquor, nickel in the solution is replaced by iron powder to obtain sponge nickel, the nickel precipitation mother liquor is oxidized to generate ferric hydroxide, the nickel content is lower than 0.4%, the iron precipitation mother liquor can be returned to a leaching section, and the sponge nickel is subjected to acid dissolution, impurity removal and evaporative crystallization to obtain a battery-grade nickel sulfate product.

The invention discloses a seawater corrosion-resistant low alloy cast iron, which is mainly used for manufacturing components in seawater hydraulic projects. Adopting the weight percentage as unit, the seawater corrosion-resistant low alloy cast iron comprises 0.6 to 1.6 Ni, 1.5 to 3.0 Cr, 1.8 to 2.8 Si, 2.8 to 3.6 C, 0.6 to 1.0 Mn, 1.5 to 3.0 Cu, 0.1 to 0.3 RE, less than or equal to 0.4 Al, less than or equal to 0.1 Sb, less than or equal to 0.12 P, less than or equal to 0.06 S, and remaining part of Fe. The seawater corrosion-resistant low alloy cast iron has the advantages of improving corrosion resistant performance due to joint action of the cast iron chromium, nickel, copper and other alloy elements, reducing nickel content and cost, and improving corrosion resistant performance of the seawater corrosion-resistant cast iron compared with the Ni-Cr alloy corrosion resistant cast iron.

The invention discloses a duplex stainless steel with pitting corrosion resistance and favourable cold temperature flexibility and a manufacturing method thereof. The duplex stainless steel comprisesthe following components in mass percentage: 0.01-0.10% of C, 0.2-1.0% of Si, more than 0% and less than 1.5% of Mn, 20.0-22.0% of Cr, 1.8-4.0% of Ni, 0.08-0.2% of N, more than 0% and less than 0.5% of Mo, less than or equal to 1.0% of one or more than one of W and Cu and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities. The invention controls Mn content below 1.5% until zero and simultaneously adjusts the content of elements of N, Ni and the like to ensure that steel has high strength, favourable corrosion resistance and favourable impact toughness at room temperature and low temperature when steel contains no or small amount of noble element Mo; meanwhile, the duplex stainless steel has low cost and small hot working difficulty, can be largely applied in the fields of buildings along the coast,petrochemical industry and the like and can replace 304 austenitic stainless steel of which the nickel content is above 8% at room temperature and lower temperature.

The invention relates to a magnesium ion doped gradient nickel cobalt lithium manganate anode material and a preparation method thereof. The chemical formula of the anode material is LiNixCoyMnzMg (1-x-y-z) O2, wherein x is more than 0.5 and less than 0.9, y is more than 0.05 and less than 0.20, z is more than 0.05 and less than 0.30, and 1-x-y-z is more than 0; the nickel content is gradually reduced from the center to the surface of the anode material particles, the manganese content is gradually increased from the center to the surface of the anode material particles, and the contents of cobalt and magnesium are uniformly distributed in the anode material. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the anode material. The anode material has the advantages that the structure and the cycle performance are stable in the charging and discharging process, the capacity is higher, and the charging and discharging reaction is highly reversible. The method has the advantages of simple process, low reaction temperature and low raw material cost, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to electrolyte of an electroplating palladium-nickel alloy, in particular to electrolyte. The invention provides electrolyte which can electroplate bright, compact and needle-hole-free electroplating palladium-nickel alloy with different nickel contents (10 to 40 percent), which comprises major salt, complexing agent, additive, conductive salt and pH stabilizer; the major salt comprises a palladium salt and a nickel salt, calculating at the metal palladium, the content of the palladium salt is 1 to 10 g/L, and the mol ratio of the palladium salt and the nickel slat is 1: 1 to 3; the concentration of the complexing agent is 0.2 to 1.0 mol/L; the content of the additive is 0.01 to 1.0 g/L; the content of the conductive salt is 20 to 100 g/L; and the pH stabilizer is of 20 to 50 g/L boric acid or 30 to 90 g/L pyroborate.

The invention provides a high-nickel gradient nickel cobalt manganese aluminum quaternary positive electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The positive electrode material is spherical particles with an average particle size of 5-8 microns, the nickel content of the positive electrode material gradually decreases from the center to the surface of the spherical particles, the manganesecontent gradually increases from the center to the surface of the spherical particles, the cobalt content is uniformly distributed in the spherical particles and the aluminum content is uniformly or gradiently distributed in the spherical particles. The preparation method comprises the steps: the solution I with low nickel content is continuously added into the solution II with high nickel content, then the solution II with gradually decreasing nickel content is continuously pumped into the ammonia aqueous solution to form a continuous reaction system with decreasing nickel content, and then the precursor with gradient change of nickel, cobalt, manganese and aluminum content is precipitated in an inert gas environment by taking hydroxide as the precipitant and ammonia water as the complexing agent; and then the nickel cobalt manganese aluminum hydroxide precursor is sintered with lithium so as to prepare the high-nickel gradient nickel cobalt manganese aluminum quaternary positive electrode material. The quaternary positive electrode material obtained by the preparation method has high capacity, excellent cycle and rate performance and highly reversible charge-discharge reaction.