342 results about "Graphite substrate" patented technology

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery cathode composite material and a preparation method thereof. The invention aims to lower the cost of the cathode material of the lithium ion battery and enhance the conductivity thereof. Graphite is used as the substrate of the material, and an organic polymer and/or high molecular conducting polymer are/is coated outside the substrate. The preparation method comprises the following steps: purifying or graphitizing natural crystalline flake graphite, microcrystal graphite, crystallized veined graphite or needle coke and petroleum coke to obtain the graphite substrate, mixing the graphite substrate and the organic high molecular polymer and/or high molecular conducting polymer liquid phase, spray-drying, and carrying out oven-drying to obtain the lithium ion battery cathode composite material. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of simplified technique, firmer and more compact coating layer, and stable circulation of the lithium ion battery; the powder resistivity is below 7*10<-6> omega m; and when the material is used for manufacturing the pole piece of the battery, the use amounts of adhesive and conducting agent are reduced in the pole piece manufacturing process, thereby lowering the battery cost.

The invention provides a seed crystal support for growing a silicon carbide crystal with high quality by a physical vapor phase transport method. The seed crystal support comprises a graphite substrate and a compact film layer arranged on the surface of the graphite substrate. The compact film layer is stable and compact at high temperature and eliminates the defects of the graphite substrate caused by porosity. The compactness of the film layer inhibits steam generated by the back evaporation of the crystal from escaping from a hole of the graphite substrate, eliminates the planar hexagonal defect caused by back evaporation in the process of crystal growth and greatly improves the quality and the yield of the silicon carbide crystal.

The invention discloses a graphite matrix flawless TaC coating and a manufacturing method thereof. A tie coat is deposited on a graphite matrix. A TaC main coating is deposited on the outer layer of the tie coat. The tie coat is composed of a SiC-TaC codeposition coating or compounded by two transition layers of the SiC-TaC codeposition coating and a SiC-TaC laminated coating. When the tie coat is compounded by two transition layers of the SiC-TaC codeposition coating and the SiC-TaC laminated coating, the SiC-TaC codeposition coating serves as a first transition layer, and the SiC-TaC laminated coating serves as a second transition layer; and then the deposition of the tie coat is ended; or the SiC-TaC codeposition coating and the SiC-TaC laminated coating are alternatively deposited many times. Good TaC coating which has small heat stress, no macroscopic cracking, corrosion-resistance, and good thermal stability is deposited out of the surface of the graphite material. The method is suitable for preparing graphite substrate, graphite crucible, graphite windpipe, graphite guide shell coating in the crystal and semiconductor production, protecting and cleaning coating such as antisepsis, anti-pollution, anti-infiltration, anti-oxidation of graphite parts in other various hot environments.

The invention discloses a lithium ion battery cathode material, and a preparation method and a lithium ion battery thereof. The technical problem to be solved is to increase the discharge capacity, the multiplying power, the liquid absorption and the circulation performance of the lithium ion battery. The cathode material disclosed by the invention is a composite material which is composed of a graphite substrate, a mesh carbon nano-tube and/or nano-carbon fibre growing in situ of the graphite substrate, and/or the mesh carbon nano-tube and/or the nano-carbon fibre mixed in the graphite substrate, and a nano columnar structure. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: adding a catalyst into the graphite substrate material; putting in a furnace chamber; and introducing carbon source gas at 300-1300 DEG C. Compared with the prior art, the cathode material disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in process, precision for control and easiness for reproduction; the specific surface area of the cathode material is increased; the conductivity is increased; the discharge capacity is increased by 10-30 mAh/g; the ratio of 10C/1C is more than or equal to 94%; the battery is manufactured from the material in the invention; the use amount of a conductive agent can be reduced; and the cost of the lithium ion battery can be reduced.

A high heat-resistant member includes a graphite substrate including isotropic graphite and a carbide coating film including a carbide, such as tantalum carbide, and covering a surface of the graphite substrate, the carbide coating film having a randomly oriented isotropic grain structure in which crystallites having a size indexed by a full width at half maximum of a diffraction peak of an X-ray diffraction spectrum of not more than 0.2° from (111) planes are accumulated at substantially random. The orientation of the carbide coating film is determined by whether degree of orientation (F) in any Miller plane calculated based on an XRD spectrum using the Lotgering method is within a range from −0.2 to 0.2.

A brazed product has a metal substrate, a ceramic or graphite substrate, and a brazing alloy containing one of a high nickel content and cobalt content joining the ceramic or graphite substrate to the metal substrate. A method of joining these materials include providing a metal layer coating of titanium or nickel on the surface of the ceramic or graphite substrate to be joined or using a high nickel content or high cobalt content and containing titanium. The brazing alloy contains a high nickel content 70-95% by weight, or a high cobalt content between 45-55% by weight. This brazing alloy can contain titanium in the range between 0.5-5% by weight.

Provided is a SiC-coated carbon composite material including a graphite base material and a CVD-SiC coating covering the graphite base material. A porosity of a core part of the graphite base material is 12 to 20%, and a SiC-infiltrated layer extending from the CVD-SiC coating is included in a periphery of the core part of the graphite base material. The SiC-infiltrated layer is constituted of a plurality of regions arranged such that Si content becomes smaller stepwise in an order from a first surface on the CVD-SiC coating side toward a second surface on the graphite base material side.

A lithium ion battery graphite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof. The lithium ion battery graphite negative electrode material is a composite material including graphite substrates, surface coating layers coated on the graphite substrates and carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibers grown in situ on the surface of the surface coating layers. The preparation method thereof includes, in solid phase or liquid phase circumstance, the coated carbon material precursor forms the surface coating layer of amorphous carbon by carbonization, and then carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibers having high conductive performance are formed on the surface of the surface coating layers by vapor deposition. This coating mode of the combination of solid phase with gas phase or of liquid phase and gas phase makes the amorphous carbon formed on the surface of the graphite substrates more uniform and dense. The lithium ion battery graphite negative electrode material has properties of high charging-discharging efficiency at first time and excellent cycle stability at either high or low temperatures. The charging-discharging efficiency at first time is up to more than 95%, and the capacity retention after 528 cycles is more than 92%.

The present invention discloses a fused sheet for electromagnetic wave absorption/extinction and shielding, and for electronic equipment high heat dissipation. The fused sheet for electromagnetic wave absorption/extinction and shielding, and for electronic equipment high heat dissipation of the present invention includes a premolded graphite sheet prepared by molding a graphite substrate into a sheet form having a density in a range of 0.1-1.5 g/cm³ and an incomplete state of crystal structure; and a porous metal sheet having a plurality of pores connected to upper and lower surfaces of the porous metal sheet, wherein the premolded graphite sheet is stacked on one surface of the porous metal sheet, and press molded to be integrally attached and combined, so as to have a density of 1.6 g/cm³-6.0 g/cm³

The invention discloses a carbon nano tube composite graphite film for heat dissipation. The carbon nano tube composite graphite film comprises a graphite heat-conduction layer and a carbon nano tube heat-dissipation layer which are compounded with each other, wherein the graphite heat-conduction layer is provided with a first surface and a second surface which are opposite to each other; the first surface and/or the second surface is at least coated with a layer of carbon nano tube heat-dissipation layer. Compared with the prior art, the carbon nano tube composite graphite film has the advantages that the heat dissipation capability of the graphite heat-conduction layer in a vertical direction is enhanced because the surface of the graphite heat-conduction layer is directly coated with the carbon nano tube heat-dissipation layer; meanwhile, the graphite heat-conduction layer has better excellent mechanical performance and flexibility due to the coating of an organic coating, and the using performance of the graphite heat-conduction layer is remarkably improved; a simple and convenient using and coating manner can be applicable to efficient coating of graphite substrates of different morphologies, and thus the carbon nano tube composite graphite film has important commercial value in large-scale application.

The invention discloses a laser-induced breakdown spectrometry continuous detection device and method for heavy metal of a water body, and is based on the laser-induced breakdown spectrometry technology, graphite substrates are taken as water sample carriers, and continuous, on-line and automatic detection of content of heavy metal of the water body can be realized effectively in a laboratory through automatic loading and unloading of graphite substrates on an automatic control rotating platform, automatic sample introduction and accurate titration of a water sample, drying of the sample, and spectral measurement and analysis. The method is simple and convenient to operate, all that is needed is to add graphite substrates periodically, the detection speed is high, the sensitivity is high, the whole working process is carried out in a full-automatic manner, no chemical reagent is used, no secondary pollution is caused, the operation and maintenance costs are low, and the purpose of continuous, on-line and automatic detection of multiple elements of heavy metal of the water body can be achieved at the same time. The device and the method fill the blank in the technical field of continuous, on-line and automatic detection of heavy metal of a water body in the country, can satisfy the use requirements for continuous and on-line measurement of water body environment in the country, and have a very broad application prospect.

The invention discloses a graphite electrode with diameter of 348mm. The electrode mainly uses high quality hybrid petroleum coke as a raw material to prepare dry materials in different sizes; the dry materials are subjected to calcining, burdening, preparation of electrode green products, baking, graphitization and electrode preparation to obtain the finished products. The invention adopts the hybrid petroleum coke with middle and small particle sizes, wherein petroleum coke with small particle size less than 0.5 mm accounts for18-25%, so as to overcome the insufficiencies of low volume density and small flexural strength of the existing electrode, and prepare the electrode suitable for the need of graphite crucible and impermeable graphite material. A baking curve maintains at 400 to 800 DEG C for 165 h, and the key volatile period slows down to prevent product crack because that volatiles can be discharged in time under excessive heating; the method successfully solves the problems of easy cracking in roasting and graphitization heat treatment processes and low rate of finished product of multielectrode made of small granularity powder; and the first baking qualified rate of products and qualified rate of graphitization reach 98.5% and 99.2% respectively.

A solar cell includes a graphite substrate, an amorphous carbon layer having a thickness of not less than 20 nm and not more than 60 nm formed on the graphite substrate, an AlN layer formed on the amorphous carbon layer, a n-type nitride semiconductor layer formed on the AlN layer; a light-absorption layer including a nitride semiconductor layer formed on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer; a p-type nitride semiconductor layer formed on the light-absorption layer; a p-side electrode electrically connected to the p-type nitride semiconductor layer; and an n-side electrode electrically connected to the n-type nitride semiconductor layer. The amorphous carbon layer is obtained by oxidizing the surface of the graphite substrate.

The invention discloses a reactor core fuel sphere position measurement device of a pebble-bed-type high-temperature gas cooled reactor. A reactor core is a cylindrical cavity with a cone-shaped bottom, the cylindrical cavity is formed by graphite blocks in a stacking mode, the graphite blocks form side reflection layers, and fuel is a spherical body with a graphite substrate. The measurement device comprises a plurality of sphere position probes arranged on the side reflection layers at intervals, each sphere position probe is connected with an electrode lead, and the electrode leads are connected with a secondary indication instrument to display fuel sphere position information detected by the sphere position probes. The measurement device is simple in structure, stable, reliable, and capable of providing precise sphere position information in the gas cooled reactor; currently a high-temperature gas cooled experiment reactor cannot achieve the functions; electrode contact-type measurement adapts to various measurement ranges and meets requirements of the resolution ratio, the sphere position information can be directly displayed through the indication instrument, measurement circuits are obviously simplified, and stability is improved; and annular air nozzles and gas guide channels in the sphere position probes can achieve helium washing, avoid accumulation of graphite dust, and guarantee long-term operation of a measurement system.

The invention relates to a pyrolytic graphite composite coating and applications thereof. The preparation method of the pyrolytic graphite composite coating comprises the following steps: the surfaceof the graphite is processed in a pyrolytic graphite coating mode to obtain the pyrolytic graphite composite coating; in the preparation process, pyrolysis, dehydrogenation and polymerization are carried out on the surface of the high-temperature graphite substrate by utilizing a chemical vapor deposition technique and using high-purity hydrocarbon gas or vapor, and the produced huge aromatic hydrocarbon molecules impact the surface of the high-temperature substrate so as to deposit carbon; and the pyrolytic graphite coating treatment is carried out in a medium-frequency induction deposition furnace. The invention has the advantages that erosion does not occur in the existence of phosphoric acid or ammonium phosphate salts at the high temperature of 300-320 DEG C, and no graphite powder slides into the reactor; and the pyrolytic graphite composite coating can be used for preparing crystal form II ammonium polyphosphate by using phosphoric acid or ammonium phosphate salts as the initialmaterial through the high-temperature polyreaction, and can also be used for other synthesizing high-temperature phosphoric acid and(or) high-temperature ammonium phosphate salts by using the reaction medium.

The invention discloses self-supporting silicon carbide nanowire paper and a preparing method thereof, and belongs to the field of nanomateiral preparing and self-assembly technology thereof. The preparing method includes the following steps that methyl trimethoxy silane and dimethyl dimethoxysilane are used as raw materials, nitric acid is used as a crosslinking catalyst, a cohydrolysis method is adopted to prepare silica gel, and then the silica gel is dried to prepare xerogel; the xerogel is put into a graphite crucible with a graphite cover, the graphite crucible is put in an air pressure sintering furnace, air of the air pressure furnace is pumped until the air pressure is 0.1 Pa or below, the air pressure furnace is filled with high-purity argon, the air pressure furnace is heated to 1320-1500 DEG C at the speed of 2-10 DEG C/min, and the temperature is kept for 1 h; the product is cooled to the room temperature along with the furnace, a greyish-green nanowire layer can grow on a graphite substrate and is striped from the graphite substrate to prepare the self-supporting silicon carbide nanowire paper. Self-assembly of nanowires can be achieved in the process of nanowire growth, the thickness of the nanowire paper prepared through the method is adjustable, and the area of the nanowire paper prepared each time is large.

A graphite-silicon carbide composite comprises a graphite substrate and a silicon carbide layer formed thereon and comprising silicon carbide particles in fused and contact bonded state. The composite has excellent oxidation resistance and finds a wide range of application as heat resistant material. The method of forming a silicon carbide layer on graphite surface is simple and consistent.

The invention relates to a nanometer silicon composite negative electrode material used for a lithium ion battery. The composite negative electrode material adopts an ''egg'' model structure, whereinthe egg yolk comprises a graphite substrate and a nanometer silicon material uniformly dispersed in the interior and on the surface of the graphite substrate; the egg white is graphene uniformly dispersed on the surfaces of the graphite substrate and the nanometer silicon; and the egg shell is a conductive carbon coating layer. By combination of nanometer compounding, surface medication and surface coating technologies, the silicon alloy negative electrode material with the ''egg'' model structure is prepared, and the negative electrode material has high specific capacity, high initial charging-discharging efficiency and excellent cycle stability; and the preparation process is simple, environment friendly and free of pollution.

The invention discloses a method for coating high temperature-resistant diamond on a graphite substrate. The method comprises the following steps: an ultrasonic cleaning step, namely, performing ultrasonic cleaning on a surface of the graphite substrate; an ion etching step, namely, placing the graphite substrate into a coating cavity, vacuumizing the coating cavity to 6.0 *10<3> Pa, and performing the ion etching on the surface of the graphite substrate; a bottom layer coating step: vacuumizing the coating cavity to 2.66 *10<3> Pa, and performing bottom layer coating on the graphite substrate, wherein the bottom layer which is obtained by the bottom layer coating is one of a SiC layer, an AlTi layer, an AlTiN layer, a Si layer or a SiN layer; a functional layer coating step, namely, performing functional layer coating on the bottom layer, wherein the obtained functional layer is a hydrogen-containing or hydrogen-free diamond-like layer or a metal-doped diamond-like layer; a material taking step, namely, relieving the vacuum of the coating cavity, and taking out a sample. The method has the technical effects that a protecting effect on the graphite substrate can be achieved in an oxygen-free environment at 600 to 900 DEG C after the graphite substrate is coated with a diamond-like film.

The invention discloses a micro-structural realization method on pyrolytic graphite substrate, belonging to a micro electromechanical technical field, the method adopts pyrolytic graphite as the substrate, and then performs the leveling, cleaning, insulating and re-cleaning of the substrate; the back of the pyrolytic graphite substrate is arranged with lithography alignment marks, multi-layer structure or high aspect ratio structure is formed by overlay; the front of the pyrolytic graphite substrate is sprayed with metallic film as seed layer, positive photoresist, lithography and develop are performed, and then electroplating mold is made so as to form an electroplating structural layer, after performing the positive photoresist, lithography and developing twice, positive photoresist is removed, ultrasonic cleaning is performed, and alumina is sprayed, and then the substrate is ground and is cleaned; the alumina is sprayed with the metallic film as the seed layer, and the seed layer is spread with SU8 negative photoresist, after performing the lithography, developing and electroplating, the SU8 negative photoresist is removed and the alumina is removed, so that the high aspect ratio structure is made on the pyrolytic graphite substrate. The invention has novel substrate materials and special processing performance.

The invention discloses a gallium nitride-based semiconductor device with a composite carbon-based substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The supporting substrate of the gallium nitride-based semiconductor can be well combined with the epitaxial layer of the gallium nitride-based semiconductor in the aspects of expansion coefficient and deformation, can be matched with the epitaxial layer of the gallium nitride-based semiconductor with a better expansion coefficient, can not crack and deform easily, and has good conductor attributes. The invention has the concrete scheme that the gallium nitride-based semiconductor device comprises the supporting substrate for supporting the epitaxial layer of the gallium nitride-based semiconductor, and the supporting substrate is a graphite substrate of which the inside is permeated with copper having the mass percent of 10%-30%. The invention is mainly applied to an LED semiconductor device of a gallium nitride-based epitaxial layer.