232results about How to "Improve rate performance" patented technology

A method associated with a UWB RFID system provides for receiving a data transmission transmitted using UWB and accessing data within the data transmission using a communications protocol. An initial portion of the data transmission defines a structure of the data transmission such that subsequent data in the data transmission is directly accessible without additional decoding.

A Space-Time-Frequency Block Coding (STFBC) encoding apparatus and method for a wireless communication system are provided. In a transmitter using a plurality of transmit antennas, an encoder encodes an input symbol sequence according to a predetermined space-time coding matrix. An antenna circulator selects one of predetermined permutation matrices according to a predetermined formula and generates a plurality of symbol vectors by permuting the space-time coded symbols according to the selected permutation matrix.

Provided are lithium sulfur battery cells that use water as an electrolyte solvent. In various embodiments the water solvent enhances one or more of the following cell attributes: energy density, power density and cycle life. Significant cost reduction can also be realized by using an aqueous electrolyte in combination with a sulfur cathode. For instance, in applications where cost per Watt-Hour (Wh) is paramount, such as grid storage and traction applications, the use of an aqueous electrolyte in combination with inexpensive sulfur as the cathode active material can be a key enabler for the utility and automotive industries, providing a cost effective and compact solution for load leveling, electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.

Hierarchically porous graphitic carbon particles are prepared by an aerosol process using a aqueous solution of a carbon precursor compound in which different sized particles or clusters of silicon oxide species are dispersed. The aerosol is heated to evaporate the solvent. The solid residue is carbonized and non-carbon species removed to obtain small porous particles of graphitic carbon. The interconnected, different size pores in the small carbon particles make them very useful as electrode materials in electrochemical devices, such as supercapcitors, in which efficient ion transport through the pores or the particles is required.

Batteries based on solid-state electrolytes are known in the art. These (planar) energy sources, or solid-state batteries, efficiently convert chemical energy into electrical energy and can be used as the power sources for portable electronics. The invention relates to a method for manufacturing of a solid-state battery in which the pinholes in a solid electrolyte are at least partially filled by the deposition of an electrically insulating layers. The invention also relates to a battery obtained by performing such a method. The invention further relates to an electronic device provided with such a battery.

Apparatus and method for improving disc drive performance by compensating for head-to-head offsets when scheduling a plurality of pending access commands. A disc drive includes a plurality of recording surfaces on which a plurality of concentric data tracks are defined. A servo circuit performs seeks to move a plurality of heads from an initial track to a destination track. A positional offset between each of the plurality of heads is measured and applied to an estimated seek length to calculate a corrected seek length. A corrected seek time is calculated from a seek profile table in relation to corrected seek length. The corrected seek time is used by a control processor to schedule the access commands stored in the memory.

A flexible electrode comprises an activated cotton textile composite comprising activated carbon fibers, nickel sulfide nanoparticles and graphene and a process for making the flexible electrode. The process may comprise preparing a cotton textile containing Ni(NO3)2. Then, the cotton textile containing Ni(NO3)2 may be heated at a first temperature to produce an activated cotton textile composite comprising activated carbon fibers, nickel nanoparticles and graphene. The activated cotton textile composite may be then treated with sulfur to produce an activated cotton textile composite comprising activated carbon fibers, nickel sulfide nanoparticles and graphene. The nickel sulfide particles may be NiS2 nanoparticles in a form of nanobowls, and distributed on a surface and inside the activated carbon fibers. The activated carbon fibers and the nickel sulfide nanoparticles may be coated with graphene. Banana peels may be activated and treated with the similar processes to form electrodes for both supercapacitor and battery applications.

A client premises digital subscriber line (DSL) modem having multi-mode capability is disclosed. In initialization, the modem estimates whether channel conditions are such that digital processing of the received data according to a lower data rate DSL standard, such as ADSL2, may result in a higher effective data rate than receipt and processing according to a higher data rate DSL standard, such as ADSL2+. If so, the DSL modem configures itself, such as by configuring its filter characteristics and sampling frequency, to receive and process data according to the lower data rate DSL standard; the transmitting modem, for example at a central office or service area interface, may continue to operate according to the higher data rate standard (with its bit loading corresponding to a subset of subchannels). The receiving DSL modem processes the payload data according to the lower standard, while processing control messages according to the higher standard.

A non-aqueous secondary battery including an electrolyte solution that contains a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode, wherein a basis weight of a positive-electrode active material layer included in the positive electrode is 8 to 100 mg / cm2, and / or, a basis weight of a negative-electrode active material layer included in the negative electrode is 3 to 46 mg / cm2, and wherein the electrolyte solution has an ion conductivity at 25° C. of 15 mS / cm or more.

Provided are lithium sulfur battery cells that use water as an electrolyte solvent. In various embodiments the water solvent enhances one or more of the following cell attributes: energy density, power density and cycle life. Significant cost reduction can also be realized by using an aqueous electrolyte in combination with a sulfur cathode. For instance, in applications where cost per Watt-Hour (Wh) is paramount, such as grid storage and traction applications, the use of an aqueous electrolyte in combination with inexpensive sulfur as the cathode active material can be a key enabler for the utility and automotive industries, providing a cost effective and compact solution for load leveling, electric vehicles and renewable energy storage.

The present invention provides a surface modified cathode and method of making surface modified cathode with high discharge capacity and rate capability having a lithium-excess Li[M1-yLiy]O2 (M=Mn, Co, and Ni or their combinations and 0<y≦0.33) cathode surface with a surface modification comprising lithium-ion coated sample conductor, or an electronic conductor, or a mixed lithium-ion and electronic conductor to suppress the elimination of oxide ion vacancies, reduce the solid-electrolyte interfacial (SEI) layer thickness, reduce the irreversible capacity loss in the first cycle, and enhance the rate capability.

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a positive electrode (11) containing a positive electrode active material capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions; a negative electrode (12); and a non-aqueous electrolyte (14). The positive electrode active material contains LibFePO4, where 0≦b<1, and a lithium-containing metal oxide represented by the general formula LixNiyMnzMaO2, where M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Na, K, B, F, Mg, Al, Ti, Co, Cr, V, Fe, Cu, Zn, Nb, Mo, Zr, Sn, and W, and where x, y, z, and a satisfy the following conditions 1<x<1.3, 0<y≦1, 0<z≦1, y<z, and 0≦a.

The features of this invention allow construction and operation of a variety of high voltage, high repetition rated pulse generators of the Marx type that are switched with photon initiated semiconductor switches. The Photon Initiated Switches can be constructed with bulk materials or in layered devices such as thyristors. Variations on the invention permit the formation of nearly rectangular, flat-topped, high voltage pulses. Although the invention has been described in detail with particular reference to these preferred embodiments, other embodiments can achieve the same results without departing from the scope of the invention. Variations and modifications of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications and equivalents. The entire disclosures of all references, applications, patents, and publications cited above are hereby incorporated by reference.

Voltage delay in an active metal anode / liquid cathode battery cell can be significantly reduced or completely alleviated by coating the active metal anode (e.g., Li) surface with a thin layer of an inorganic compound with Li-ion conductivity using chemical treatment of Li surface. Particularly, preferred examples of such compounds include lithium phosphate, lithium metaphosphate, and / or their mixtures or solid solutions with lithium sulphate. These compounds can be formed on the Li surface by treatment with diluted solutions of the following individual acids: H3PO4, HPO3 and H2SO4, their acidic salts, or their binary or ternary mixtures in a dry organic solvent compatible with Li, for instance in 1,2-DME; by various deposition techniques. Such chemical protection of the Li or other active metal electrode significantly reduces the voltage delay due to protected anode's improved stability toward the electrolyte.

A multiple path air mass flow sensor assembly includes an inlet duct which is divided into at least two separate ducts. A first duct has an air mass flow sensor disposed in conventional fashion therein. A second duct includes a damper or valve which may be selectively, partially or fully opened. At low air flow rates, the damper is closed forcing all air through the first duct. As engine speed increases and the air mass flow rate increases, the damper opens, either fully at a predetermined flow rate or proportionally over a predetermined flow rate range, to allow a larger volume of air through the inlet duct. The signal from the air mass flow sensor is adjusted by the engine controller to compensate for the (bypass) air flowing through the second duct.

The present invention relates to a cathode active material for a lithium secondary battery, a method for preparing the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. Provided is a cathode active material composed of a lithium-excess lithium metal composite compound including Li2MnO3 having a layered structure, and doped with a fluoro compound, wherein an FWHM (half value width) value is within a range from 0.164 degree to 0.185 degree.

A new cathode design has a first cathode active material of a relatively low energy density but of a relatively high rate capability contacted to the outer sides of first and second cathode current collectors and a second cathode active material having a relatively high energy density but of a relatively low rate capability in contact with the inner sides of the current collectors. The first and second current collectors have a thickness in the range of from about 0.001 inches to about 0.002 inches. A conventional Li / SVO cell powering an implantable medical device has the cathode with a current collector of about 0.003 inches. Even though the present current collectors are about one-half as thick as that of a conventional cell, their combined thickness means that the cell has no reduction in current carrying capacity.

Provided are conductive single crystal silicon particles coated with highly conductive carbon containing nanopores and an ultrathin metal film, a high capacity anode material including the same, and a preparing method thereof. The anode material includes conductive single crystal silicon particles each on which at least one element selected from group-III and group-V elements is doped; a thin metal layer formed to coat the surface of each of the conductive single crystal silicon particles; and a highly conductive carbon coating layer formed on the thin metal layer, wherein nanopores are formed between the conductive single crystal silicon particle and the carbon coating layer.

A lithium ion battery graphite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof. The lithium ion battery graphite negative electrode material is a composite material including graphite substrates, surface coating layers coated on the graphite substrates and carbon nanotubes and / or carbon nanofibers grown in situ on the surface of the surface coating layers. The preparation method thereof includes, in solid phase or liquid phase circumstance, the coated carbon material precursor forms the surface coating layer of amorphous carbon by carbonization, and then carbon nanotubes and / or carbon nanofibers having high conductive performance are formed on the surface of the surface coating layers by vapor deposition. This coating mode of the combination of solid phase with gas phase or of liquid phase and gas phase makes the amorphous carbon formed on the surface of the graphite substrates more uniform and dense. The lithium ion battery graphite negative electrode material has properties of high charging-discharging efficiency at first time and excellent cycle stability at either high or low temperatures. The charging-discharging efficiency at first time is up to more than 95%, and the capacity retention after 528 cycles is more than 92%.

Improvements in the performance of lithium electrochemical cells comprising a first cathode active material of a relatively high energy density but of a relatively low rate capability, for example CFx, contacted to one side of a current collector and with a second cathode active material having a relatively low energy density but of a relatively high rate capability, for example SVO, contacted to the opposite current collector side are described. An exemplary cathode has the configuration: SVO / first current collector / CFx / second current collector / SVO, and wherein the anodic coulombic capacity does not exceed the total coulombic capacities of the SVO and CFx by greater than 25%. Manganese oxide (MnO2) is another typically used cathode active material in lieu of SVO, and the present invention is applicable to lithium cells of that system as well.

A gas burner assembly is provided for a cooking appliance. The gas burner assembly comprises an outer gas burner configured to provide an outer cooking flame; and an inner infrared burner configured to provide an inner cooking flame. A gas cooking appliance is also provided that comprises a cooktop surface; and a gas burner assembly that comprises an outer gas burner configured to provide an outer cooking flame; and an inner infrared burner configured to provide an inner cooking flame.

A composite nanosheet for the cathode of a lithium-sulfur battery, a preparation method thereof, and an electrode and a battery having the same. The composite nanosheet includes carbon nanotubes which are closely accumulated in a two-dimensional plane and are combined together by carbon derived from nanocellulose. Transition metal compound nanoparticles which are uniformly distributed in the nanosheet composite and are fixed by the carbon derived from nanocellulose. Sulfur adsorbed on the surface of the transition metal compound nanoparticles. The composite organically combines and exerts the respective advantages of porous carbon, carbon nanotubes and nano metal oxides / sulfide by designing and constructing the structure of the cathode material.

Disclosed is a method for channel coding in a mobile communication system, which includes dividing information bits of length N into M sub-information bits according to a preset value; interleaving the M sub-information bits through corresponding interleavers corresponding to the M sub-information bits, respectively; and coding the interleaved sub-information bits through corresponding component encoders corresponding to the interleaved sub-information bits.

The present invention includes an active pixel sensor that detects optical energy and generates an analog output that is proportional to the optical energy. In embodiments, the active pixel sensor can be implemented in a standard CMOS process, without the need for a specialized optical process. The active pixel sensor includes a reset FET, a photo-diode, a source follower, and a current source. The photo-diode is coupled to the source of the reset FET at a discharge node. The drain of the reset FET is couple to a power supply VDD. The discharge node is also coupled to the gate input of the source follower, the output of which is coupled to output node. In embodiments, shallow trench isolation is inserted between the active devices that constitute the photo-diode, the source follower, or the current source, where the shallow trench isolation reduces leakage current between these devices. As a result, dark current is reduced and overall sensitivity is improved. This enables the active pixel sensor to be integrated on a single substrate fabricated with conventional CMOS processing.