The invention relates to the technical field of
electric vehicle charging facility
intelligent control, and discloses a charging
pile load balancing method and
system based on
reinforcement learning. The
system comprises a digital twinborn
simulation module, a data sensing and
processing module, a state characterization module, a double-track decision module, a baseline strategy unit, a shadow
learning agent, a safety
verification and execution module, a double-path reward calculation module, a shadow experience learning and
verification module and an online deployment and continuous learning module. Through the technical path of
simulation pre-training, shadow evaluation, safety
verification and continuous learning, the problem of high deployment risk of
reinforcement learning in a real
system is solved, safe and smooth transition from
simulation to reality is realized, absolute safety and continuous evolution of system operation are ensured, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. A prospective technical architecture is constructed to cover future scenes, and dynamic collaborative optimization of multiple targets such as charging efficiency, fairness, economy and
power grid safety is realized.