43 results about "Mobile ad hoc network" patented technology

The invention discloses a high-dynamic mobile ad hoc network communication and sensing integrated routing method, device and equipment and a storage medium, an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) sensing system is adopted to actively acquire feature information of neighbor nodes, and meanwhile, neighbor features passively acquired based on communication feedback are matched and fused, so that the sensing precision and efficiency in an ad hoc network are remarkably improved. In order to reduce noise interference of a wireless communication environment and realize prediction of a future state of a network, a Kalman filter is adopted to carry out dynamic filtering and state estimation on neighbor feature information. And on the basis of the processed sensing data, the node further calculates stability and effectiveness indexes of the link, inputs the stability and effectiveness indexes into a link quality comprehensive evaluation model constructed by fuzzy logic, and finally generates predictive link quality parameters to provide priori knowledge for following routing selection. And the routing efficiency and the resource utilization are optimized through an on-demand routing normal form and a multipath routing mechanism. And meanwhile, through a node early warning mechanism and a fault pre-detection mechanism, the control overhead is remarkably reduced, and the network stability is improved.

The invention discloses a node trajectory prediction method and device for an air-sky-sea-diving unmanned cluster, and belongs to the technical field of mobile ad hoc networks, and the method comprises the steps: collecting data in real time, and carrying out the preprocessing of the data; constructing an unmanned node trajectory prediction model based on a gating circulation unit, a Transform and a width learning system, and inputting data into a gating circulation unit and Transform parallel cascade module; performing weighted fusion on module output results, and dynamically adjusting the weight by using a back propagation algorithm; and finally, the weighted fusion result and the dynamic environment index are input into a width learning system, the output of the width learning system outputs a final unmanned node trajectory prediction result through a full connection layer, and the width learning system can dynamically adjust the network width according to the data change. Based on the method provided by the invention, the gating circulation unit and the Transform are cascaded in parallel, the combination of real-time response and long-term prediction is realized, a wide learning system is introduced to quickly adapt to data distribution change through incremental expansion, and the environmental adaptability of a prediction model is improved.

The application discloses a modulation and coding adaptive selection method for a mobile ad hoc network based on separation of a control plane and a data plane. In the mobile ad hoc network based on separation of the control plane and the data plane, a carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) mechanism is adopted in a control time slot to compete for sending fused situation information of itself, so as to complete survey and perception of neighbor nodes. The situation information includes link transmission quality and node queue length. In the data plane, the CSMA mechanism is also adopted, but the situation information of the control plane needs to be utilized to form certain 'network order', so as to reduce the decline of throughput caused by error packets and collision. On the basis of a traditional rate adaptive algorithm based on a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the algorithm is improved and applied to a mobile ad hoc network device based on separation of the control plane and the data plane.

The invention discloses a streaming media sending and repairing method, device and equipment of a mobile ad hoc network and a storage medium, relates to the technical field of streaming media transmission, and discloses the streaming media sending and repairing method of the mobile ad hoc network, which comprises the following steps: sensing network situation information according to node information, and constructing a node routing table according to the network situation information; determining an intermediate node hop by hop according to the request node information, the destination node information and a node routing table, and establishing a link according to the destination node and the intermediate node to obtain an initial service routing link; according to the request node information, the streaming media service data and the initial service routing link, streaming media service hop-by-hop forwarding is carried out; and when it is detected that the service routing link is disconnected, establishing a repair link according to the maintenance initiation node information, the maintenance destination node information, the initial service routing link and the node routing table. The stable transmission of the streaming media service and the rapid repair of the link in the mobile ad hoc network are realized.

The invention discloses a mobile ad hoc network route planning method and device based on LSTM node trajectory prediction, and the method comprises the steps: S1, adding mobile data containing the speed and position of a node into a Hello message, and periodically broadcasting the Hello message by each node in a mobile ad hoc network; s2, obtaining discrete mobile data of each node in the mobile ad hoc network through a Hello message, preprocessing the discrete mobile data, predicting the position of each node after a certain time period by using a trained LSTM model, and further obtaining position area data of a hop neighbor node of a local node within a certain time period; s3, based on the position prediction data of each node, a local node performs multi-point relay MPR selection in a one-hop neighbor node set by adopting a greedy algorithm; according to the method, while the balanced routing overhead is ensured, the data packet delivery rate is effectively improved, the average end-to-end delay is reduced, and the reliability requirement of the ad hoc network in the dynamic environment is met.

The application relates to a kind of approximate MDS construction method based on local information in mobile ad hoc network, the whole network node domination set is cut, algorithm is carried out in multiple rounds, each round is divided into four stages: neighbor information perception stage, tentative cutting stage, domination stage and dominated stage;Each node has a serial number to indicate its own ID, and maintains a local variable s to indicate the current state of node;Approximate MDS is constructed using the method disclosed in the application, and MCDS is constructed on this basis, so that the nodes in MCDS act as a virtual backbone network, which can provide routing for nodes when a segment of link in the shortest path fails or a node cannot calculate the shortest path due to network topology not converging.In actual application scenarios, the algorithm disclosed in the application can reduce the occurrence of un-dominated nodes and improve fault tolerance.

Procedures, methods, architectures, apparatuses, systems, devices, and computer program products user equipment (UE)-to-UE relay discovery in a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) are described. One method may include a WTRU-to WTRU relay joining a mobile ad hoc network based on a configured relay service code (RSC), receiving a first relay solicitation message from a first WTRU to discover a second WTRU, sending a second relay solicitation message to one or more WTRUs in proximity of the WTRU-to-WTRU relay, sending, to other WTRU-to-WTRU relays that are within one hop of the WTRU-to-WTRU relay, information associated with the first relay solicitation message, receiving a first relay response message from the second WTRU, and sending a second relay response message to the first WTRU.

A node of a network communicating via mobile ad hoc network (MANET) waveforms and incorporating internet protocol (IP) security (IPSec) measures includes a plaintext (PT) user system or host, ciphertext (CT) communications module including a radio system for transmission and reception via MANET waveforms, IPSec cryptographic units, and PT and CT convergence modules. IPSec units provide encryption and decryption of data traffic as well as cross-layer exchange between PT and CT convergence modules. PT convergence modules map output traffic and decrypted input traffic to CT capabilities and exchange reachability information (e.g., addresses of reachable nodes or systems) with counterpart PT convergence modules of peer nodes of the MANET. CT convergence modules converge encrypted input and output traffic based on CT capabilities.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a communication method between upper computers of a mobile ad hoc network. The method comprises the following steps: respectively creating a node routing table for each node in the mobile ad hoc network; respectively creating an upper computer routing table for each node through an ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) process; and when the nodes in the mobile ad hoc network receive the service data of the source upper computer, determining a communication route according to the locally created node routing table and the upper computer routing table, and transmitting the service data to the target upper computer according to the determined communication route. A node routing table and an upper computer routing table are created for each node in advance, the node obtains a destination node according to the upper computer routing table after receiving upper-layer service data and queries one-hop routing information of the destination node according to the node routing table so as to perform service communication between upper computers, an ARP packet does not need to be sent frequently when routing changes, and the service communication efficiency is improved. The network throughput can be improved by updating the routing information in the node routing table in time, and occupation of more air interface resources caused by increase of the number of upper computers is avoided.

The invention relates to a tunnel unmanned aerial vehicle cluster mobile ad hoc network and navigation method and system in a closed space. Determining the number of unmanned aerial vehicles most suitable for covering the current ground user group and the target position of each unmanned aerial vehicle by adopting a clustering algorithm based on error sum of squares and contour coefficient value optimization so as to realize an unmanned aerial vehicle cluster mobile ad hoc network; and a dynamic adaptive potential field algorithm based on multi-agent reinforcement learning is adopted to plan an air route for each unmanned aerial vehicle to arrive at the corresponding target position. According to the method, the coverage range and the service quality of the unmanned aerial vehicle system are effectively improved, and efficient path planning is realized in a dynamic and complex environment.

The invention discloses a tunnel emergency rescue structure detection method based on an unmanned aerial vehicle group. The method comprises the following steps that a detection unmanned aerial vehicle is controlled to enter a dangerous case tunnel and fly along a planned path; controlling the communication unmanned aerial vehicles to enter the dangerous case tunnel, and dynamically adjusting the position of each communication unmanned aerial vehicle to construct and maintain a dynamic mobile ad hoc network communication link; processing the acquired data through a micro data processor carried by the detection unmanned aerial vehicle to identify and mark abnormal area data as effective data; the detection unmanned aerial vehicle transmits effective data to a ground control station in real time through a mobile ad hoc network communication link; the ground control station analyzes the received data, constructs a tunnel structure model, evaluates a dangerous case and generates an emergency scheme; and recovering the unmanned aerial vehicle group, and synchronizing the total original data stored in the local detection unmanned aerial vehicle to a ground control station. The method has the advantages that the communication reliability and adaptability are improved; the detection precision and efficiency are improved; and the decision response speed is improved.

The invention discloses a method and system for establishing and maintaining a backbone subnet in a mobile ad hoc network, and the method comprises the steps: dividing nodes in a network into different node types according to a current state, and enabling the node types to comprise an assigned node, an isolated node, a common node and a backbone node; the backbone node periodically broadcasts the beacon, and the surrounding nodes of the backbone node perform node conversion according to the received backbone node beacon; if the isolated node receives the beacon of the backbone node, the isolated node becomes a common node; if the backbone node beacon is not received within the preset time, the isolated node is changed into a backbone node after timeout; if the common nodes receive the backbone node beacons, the common nodes become backbone nodes based on self-election according to the backbone node beacons; and the backbone node judges whether redundancy exists or not according to the received beacons of other backbone nodes, and if yes, the backbone node is changed into a common node based on self-cutting. According to the invention, the network overhead is reduced, and efficient networking and transmission are realized.

This application discloses a high-precision time synchronization method based on Doppler frequency shift, comprising: a regular node sending a time synchronization request message to a time reference node; upon receiving the time synchronization request message, the time reference node recording the arrival time of the time synchronization request message at the air interface and estimating the Doppler frequency shift of the time synchronization request message; the time reference node replying with a time synchronization response message; upon receiving the time synchronization response message from the time reference node, the regular node recording the arrival time of the time synchronization response message at the air interface and estimating the Doppler frequency shift of the time synchronization response message; the regular node using the Doppler frequency shifts of the time synchronization request message and the time synchronization response message, as well as the transmission delays of the time synchronization request message and the time synchronization response message, to calculate the time synchronization error between the regular node and the time reference node, thereby achieving time synchronization. This solves the problem of message propagation path asymmetry and improves the time synchronization accuracy of mobile ad hoc networks.

The application provides a non-closed loop fast networking method for a WiFi mobile self-organizing network, which comprises the following steps: firstly, converting the Mac addresses of the APs of two nodes into Long Long type numbers and then comparing the numbers, the node with the smaller number serving as a parent node and the other node serving as a child node; then, connecting the nodes by using an ESP-Now communication protocol, and transmitting application data in a VSA data frame between the devices; before accessing the parent node, the child node disconnected from the network firstly determines whether the child node can access the parent node according to the number of existing child nodes in the VSA frame body field of the parent node; if the number of child nodes of the parent node is full, the child node needs to search other parent nodes with an unfull number of child nodes for access. The method avoids the situation that the child node repeatedly accesses a parent node with a full number of child nodes, thereby improving the networking speed. The networking strategy designed by the application can effectively avoid the appearance of a local ring network topology, avoid the phenomenon of flooding messages, the consumption of network bandwidth and the waste of unnecessary device computing resources.

The application discloses a novel time slot allocation method for block relay network, and belongs to the field of mobile ad hoc network. The application sets the reply confirmation time slot related to the data sending time slot for the reply confirmation message, and re-plans the time sequence of the whole network. In the block relay network adopting the TDMA scheme with N time slot space multiplexing, the request message and the data packet are sent from the source node, and are diffused outward hop by hop and time slot by time slot until reaching the destination node or naturally disappearing. The reply confirmation message is sent from the destination node, and is propagated to the source node hop by hop. However, since it is a reverse link, there are idle time slots in the propagation process, which is manifested as that all the nodes in the network "stop" for the transmission of effective information in some time slots. The application optimizes the transmission time sequence of the reply confirmation message, and designs a new sending time slot for the packet marked as the reply confirmation message, so that a forward path for the transmission hop by hop and time slot by time slot is simulated under the condition of not violating the basic premise of the TDMA protocol, and the utilization rate of resources is improved.

The invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle and a mobile ad hoc network networking method thereof. The networking method of the mobile ad hoc network is suitable for the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle is a cluster head node, and the method comprises the steps that at least one piece of reference information of at least one intra-cluster node is monitored in an omnidirectional mode through a management channel, and the at least one intra-cluster node and the cluster head node belong to the mobile ad hoc network of the same cluster; according to the at least one piece of reference information, establishing links with the at least one intra-cluster node one by one through a service channel; and if the random reference information of the random access node is received, continuously establishing a link with the random access node through the service channel.

The invention provides a mobile ad hoc network communication method and related equipment. The mobile ad hoc network communication method comprises the following steps: determining a mobile ad hoc network type; in response to determining that the mobile ad hoc network is a non-sparse mobile ad hoc network, determining a source node, a destination node, source node position information and destination node position information in the non-sparse mobile ad hoc network; determining a broadcast range according to the source node position information and the destination node position information, determining a next hop node according to the broadcast range, and performing communication according to the next hop node; and in response to the fact that the mobile ad hoc network is determined to be the sparse mobile ad hoc network, performing communication through a replication-based routing protocol.

The invention discloses a long message transmission method and device for a mobile ad hoc network, equipment and a storage medium, relates to the technical field of data communication, and discloses the long message transmission method for the mobile ad hoc network, which comprises the following steps: responding to a long message transmission request sent by a source node; determining nodes providing cache in the target network according to the current network situation information to obtain general node information; determining a current sending node of the long message data packets according to the transmission process of the target long message, wherein the target long message comprises a plurality of long message data packets; determining a current receiving node from the target network according to the current network situation information and the general node information; and transmitting the long message data packet from the current sending node hop by hop and caching the long message data packet to the current receiving node so as to complete the transmission of the target long message by the current sending node. According to the scheme, the integrity and reliability of long message transmission in the mobile ad hoc network can be guaranteed.

This invention discloses an anti-interference and trusted identity collaborative authentication method and system for dense cluster communication. The method involves initializing and loading a cluster shared key; generating a time-varying communication-authentication parameter set based on this key and a synchronization clock, the parameter set including physical layer transmission parameters and an authentication token; during communication, the sender embeds the authentication token in the physical layer frame header, and the receiver completes communication synchronization and implicit identity authentication by comparing the token; when interference is detected, individual avoidance is implemented or a consensus mechanism is used to collaboratively switch to the next parameter set to get rid of the interference; simultaneously, suspicious nodes are identified and isolated based on continuous authentication failure records. This invention achieves deep integration of anti-interference and identity authentication, with advantages such as almost no additional overhead, strong collaborative anti-interference capability, and proactive intrusion defense, making it suitable for dense mobile ad hoc networks such as drones and unmanned vehicles.

The invention discloses a fire rescue on-site command combat network dynamic topology optimization method based on Mesh node state perception, and relates to the technical field of fire rescue team emergency communication and mobile ad hoc networks. Mesh node motion data are collected, and whether the nodes are in a static or moving state is judged through a lightweight sensor fusion algorithm; constructing a static straight-through link and forming a static backbone subnet; and a hierarchical heterogeneous routing strategy is adopted: for each static backbone sub-network, a logic sub-network coordinator is elected inside, a shortest path algorithm is operated to construct a static route, and data forwarding and the like are realized. According to the method, the network is reconstructed into a heterogeneous layered structure in which the static backbone subnet and the dynamic access edge are combined, so that the problems of sharp increase of routing overhead and network jamming when the scale of the traditional Mesh network is expanded are fundamentally solved, and the stable performance of the network in a multi-node and wide-coverage scene of a large-scale rescue site is ensured.

The present disclosure provides a multicast transmission method and related device through user equipment to user equipment relay, and relates to the technical field of communication. The method comprises: obtaining, applied to user equipment (UE) to UE relay, parameters for performing multicast UE to UE relay communication from a network or configuring the parameters by itself; supporting relay multicast traffic, wherein the support is directed to UE to UE relay or end user equipment; establishing a routing table based on a mobile ad hoc network routing message; and forwarding multicast traffic based on the routing table. The present disclosure realizes the sending of multicast traffic by supporting multicast traffic and configuring a routing table in user equipment to user equipment relay, and solves the problem of wireless traffic redundancy caused by regularly sending a copy of the same message through multiple proximity service direct link unicast.

This disclosure provides a method for multicast transmission of routing messages in proximity service relays, relating to the field of communication technology. The method includes configuring a multicast Internet Protocol (IP) address; establishing a connection between UEs supporting the same relay service code and UEs relaying the same UE; and uploading mobile ad hoc network (MAN) routing messages to the multicast IP address. This disclosure, by configuring a multicast IP address in a UE-to-UE relay and establishing a connection between UEs supporting the same relay service code and UEs relaying the same UE, achieves the uploading of MAN routing messages via multicast IP addresses, solving the problem of radio traffic redundancy during routing table generation / maintenance in proximity service multi-hop UE-to-UE relay communication.

The invention discloses an algorithm for optimizing routing by utilizing link prediction and route reconstruction in a mobile ad hoc network, aiming at solving the problems of delay, overlarge overhead, excessive number of failed routes and the like caused by continuous node movement, frequent link disconnection and continuous route reconstruction in a mobile Ad Hoc network AODV routing protocol. The invention provides an algorithm for optimizing a routing by utilizing link prediction and routing reconstruction in a mobile Ad Hoc network. According to the algorithm, a link state prediction mechanism is introduced, and the Newton mean difference interpolation polynomial is used for predicting the link disconnection time, so that the local route repair algorithm is started before the route fails, the route reconstruction is realized, and the algorithm has better performance in the aspects of route overhead, end-to-end delay, packet delivery rate and the like.

This invention discloses a dynamic topology optimization method for fire and rescue command and control networks based on mesh node state awareness. It relates to the fields of emergency communication and mobile ad hoc network technology for fire and rescue teams. The method includes mesh node state self-identification, collecting mesh node motion data and determining whether a node is stationary or moving using a lightweight sensor fusion algorithm; constructing static direct links to form a static backbone subnet; and adopting a hierarchical heterogeneous routing strategy: for each static backbone subnet, internally, a logical subnet coordinator is elected, a shortest path algorithm is run to construct static routes, and data forwarding is implemented. This invention fundamentally solves the problem of surging routing overhead and network congestion when traditional mesh networks expand, ensuring stable network performance in large-scale rescue scenarios with multiple nodes and wide coverage.

The application discloses a mobile ad hoc network dynamic routing method based on heterogeneous subgraph coding and decoding, and comprises the following steps: step 1, local subgraph construction; step 2, heterogeneous feature coding; step 3, graph attention message passing; step 4, neighbor level Q value decoding; step 5, action selection and environment interaction; step 6, experience replay; step 7, network training; and step 8, iterative training. Steps 1-7 are repeated until the network converges or the maximum training round is reached. The method is applicable to distributed routing decision in a high-dynamic topology environment of a mobile ad hoc network. The local subgraph is coded by using a graph neural network, and then the action selection is performed by using a neighbor level Q value decoding network, so that the self-adaptation to topology dynamics and action space changes is realized.

The invention provides an unmanned aerial vehicle experiment teaching system of a mobile ad hoc network and a control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle control. The system comprises a ground console, member unmanned aerial vehicles and a target unmanned aerial vehicle, the ground console comprises a data transmission module; the ground console communicates with the member unmanned aerial vehicles through the data transmission module and is used for issuing a control instruction to an unmanned aerial vehicle formation established based on the member unmanned aerial vehicles so as to perform flight control and mobile ad hoc network of the unmanned aerial vehicle formation and receive state information of all the member unmanned aerial vehicles; the member unmanned aerial vehicles are used for detecting state information of the target unmanned aerial vehicle and sending the state information to the ground console; the unmanned aerial vehicle formation adopts a mobile ad hoc network of a tree topology structure based on clustering management for communication; and the ground console is used for analyzing and sorting the state information of the member unmanned aerial vehicle and the state information of the target unmanned aerial vehicle, and displaying the relative position information of the member unmanned aerial vehicle and the target unmanned aerial vehicle and the networking state information in real time.

A preemptive dynamic range AODV route maintenance method based on link fracture prediction comprises the following steps: step 1, acquiring link state information; step 2, calculating the sustainable time of a link; 3, calculating the sustainable time of an effective link; step 4, calculating link risk parameters; 5, determining a dynamic restoration range; and step 6, performing preemptive routing maintenance based on execution. According to the method, on the basis of a traditional AODV protocol, a link fracture prediction mechanism and a dynamic range route repair strategy are introduced, and the method comprises the following steps that in the route maintenance stage, the link state is monitored, the link sustainable time is predicted, the dynamic link repair range is adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, and a preemptive route maintenance strategy is executed. According to the method, the link fracture trend can be predicted in advance, the repair range can be adaptively adjusted, the reconstruction frequency of global routing is reduced, the routing overhead is reduced, the network stability is improved, and the method is suitable for a high-dynamic mobile ad hoc network environment.

This invention provides a routing method for mobile ad hoc networks based on deep reinforcement learning, comprising: (1) exploring routing links through routing control packets using a dual deep Q-network model to obtain empirical data; (2) using the obtained empirical data as training data to train the dual deep Q-network model to obtain a trained dual deep Q-network model; (3) inputting the node of the data packet to be sent into the trained dual deep Q-network model to calculate the routing link, and transmitting the data packet according to the obtained routing link. On the one hand, neural networks can use more information as input, thereby expanding the state action space and facilitating the formulation of better strategies; on the other hand, neural networks can automatically extract hidden features from high-dimensional input data, effectively reducing the difficulty of manual feature extraction while obtaining the optimal end-to-end decision.

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) radio system configured to send and receive data from a MANET network through multiple communication modes including an internal mode to communicate directly with the MANET network, a satellite mode to enable satellite communication and a cellular mode to enable cellular communication, and an external mode to exchange data with an external communication system. The MANET network includes many radio systems and each is configured to verify a connection with each other, and designate a selected radio system, determine an optimal communication path to the selected radio system. A communication path passes through an intermediate radio system, and communicates data to and from the selected radio system over the optimal communication path. The processor selects an optimal mode based on the strength and availability of each mode.