The invention discloses a
directional antenna prediction method and
system based on a
base station position and an air
route, and relates to the technical field of
wireless communication network optimization, and the method comprises the steps: collecting
base station information, building and updating a
base station database, obtaining the position of an unmanned plane in real time, and matching the position of the unmanned plane with the position of the base
station. The position of a real base
station is approached through iterative calculation by using MDT data or
network measurement data; and predicting a communication demand and RSRP, and obtaining an optimal antenna direction according to a
directional antenna prediction result. According to the
directional antenna prediction method based on the base
station position and the
route, the dynamic
adaptive capacity of a
system to the flight path of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved by obtaining the position information and the
route track of the unmanned aerial vehicle in real time, the quality and stability of
data transmission are improved through a base station
approximation algorithm, and the directional antenna prediction accuracy is improved by adjusting the pointing direction of the holder type antenna in real time. The reliability and efficiency of task execution of the unmanned aerial vehicle are improved, and better effects are achieved in the aspects of accuracy, stability and reliability.