This invention relates to a
tandem solar cell, its fabrication method, and its application. The
tandem solar cell comprises a top layer of
perovskite cells and a bottom layer of back contact cells stacked sequentially from top to bottom. The
perovskite cells include a front glass layer, a first
passivation layer, a
perovskite composite layer, and a second
passivation layer stacked sequentially from top to bottom. The perovskite composite layer includes at least two polar perovskite regions and perovskite electrodes disposed on both sides of each polar perovskite region in a first direction. The back contact cells include a back glass layer, a back
electrode layer, and a
crystalline silicon layer stacked sequentially from bottom to top. In the
solar cell provided by this invention, the perovskite composite layer of the perovskite
cell is designed with a specific structure using polar perovskite and perovskite electrodes to form a built-in
electric field, driving the directional movement of
electron-hole pairs to generate current. Combined with the introduction of the back contact cells, more solar
radiation is received, thus improving the performance of the
tandem solar cell.