The invention discloses a structure
annotation method for analyzing positions sn-and C = C of lipid based on liquid
chromatography-
organic matter ion electron collision excitation
mass spectrometry. According to the method, a proper amount of 0.1 mM
sodium acetate is added during lipid redissolution, so that polar lipid and
neutral lipid are analyzed at the same time through one-time sample introduction. Meanwhile, a method for automatically annotating the complex
organic matter ion electron collision excitation
mass spectrum is developed, and the method comprises the steps of (1) extracting
mass spectrum information in
original data, (2) identifying lipid subclasses, (3) matching lipid total composition, (4)
pairing sn-position, (5) positioning C = C position, and (6) determining
annotation level. For 34 lipid standard substances in serum, the
annotation accuracy rates of the annotation method on sn-and C = C isomer levels are 100% and 82.3% respectively. A total of 1312 sn-isomers and 1033 C = C isomers are annotated from mixed
plasma samples of healthy people and patients with mild
cognitive impairment of Alzheimer's
disease. In a word, the lipid
fine structure analysis method developed by the invention has the characteristics of simple pretreatment,
high coverage and efficient annotation of the lipid
fine structure.