The invention provides a
community structure detection method and
system for spatial concurrent
extreme climate events, and the method comprises the steps: collecting lattice point temperature and rainfall data of a research region, extracting a binary
time sequence of heat
waves and extreme rainfall events, and carrying out the synchronous judgment calculation and significance test of the events; according to the interlayer adjacent matrix, a double-layer
coupling heat wave-extreme
precipitation network is constructed; based on the double-layer
coupling network, a
community detection method combining a Leiden
algorithm and
consensus clustering is adopted, and a stable
community classification result is obtained; and carrying out lead-
lag correlation analysis on all community pairs, identifying key community pairs with strong correlation and
lag time thereof, and further discussing time-space propagation characteristics of climate events. According to the method, the advantages of double-layer
coupling climate
network analysis are fully utilized, the Leiden
algorithm and the
consensus clustering method are combined, the accuracy and stability of community detection are improved, and the spatial
concurrency characteristics and the space-time propagation law of global
extreme climate events can be effectively revealed.