The invention provides a
traffic accident prediction method fusing multi-source features and a self-adaptive structure, and the method comprises the steps: extracting spatial features such as a geographic position,
traffic flow and interest point distribution, combining the time features such as
traffic flow change trend, periodicity and
anomaly detection, and the external features such as weather and
signal lamp density, and carrying out the prediction of a
traffic accident. Node multi-dimensional feature representation is comprehensively constructed, a static
adjacency matrix and a dynamic
adjacency matrix are respectively constructed, geographic distance and node feature similarity information are fused, a self-adaptive
adjacency matrix is generated by utilizing learnable parameters, and road
network structure changes are dynamically described. Finally, traffic accidents are modeled and predicted based on a graph
convolutional neural network, and accurate identification and early warning of accident risks in a complex traffic environment are realized. According to the method, the modeling capability of the prediction model for nonlinear and strong space-
time correlation characteristics of traffic data is effectively improved, the accuracy and robustness of
traffic accident prediction are remarkably improved, and the method has wide
engineering application prospects and popularization value.