The invention relates to a production method of a copper-steel composite plate. The production method comprises the following steps of: performing surface cleaning, performing texturing treatment, spraying a binding layer, rolling and annealing, wherein before rolling, alloy plating layers are respectively plated on the surfaces of a steel plate and a copper plate, which need to be compounded through an immersion plating or spray coating way, the thickness of each plating layer is 4-8 mu m, and each alloy plating layer contains the following components: 6-8 parts by weight of Zr, 25-50 parts by weight of Zn, 5-30 parts by weight of Al, 10-40 parts by weight of Fe, 0.5-1 part by weight of Si and 0.4-0.6 part by weight of Mo. The production method disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that as the bonding layers with the mixture ratio are adopted, the direct bonding property between the steel plate and the copper plate is good; in addition, the compounding temperature is lower, the rolling reduction is smaller and the working cost is saved; and the composite copper-steel material prepared by the method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high strength, high plasticity and toughness and excellent stress and corrosion resistance.