The invention belongs to the technical field of
petroleum industry and
oil well exploitation, and particularly relates to a vacuum superconducting heater for
oil tank temperature rise, which comprises a vacuum superconducting tube, a superconducting medium, an
electric heating tube, a connecting tube and a safety and measurement component, an
electric heating tube is mounted in the vacuum superconducting tube, and a superconducting medium is filled in the vacuum superconducting tube; a safety and measurement part is mounted on the vacuum superconducting tube; the connecting
pipe is used for connecting the vacuum superconducting heater with the
oil tank to form a
heat transfer channel. The heat dissipation
pipe and the superconducting heater in the
oil tank are connected in series to form a
heat transfer channel. The switch of the
electric heating tube is started, the temperature of the electric heating tube rises, and the superconducting medium is heated. When the superconductive medium is heated to a certain temperature, the superconductive medium becomes gaseous from liquid, and the gaseous superconductive medium fills the
heat transfer channel. The superconducting medium rapidly transmits heat to the
crude oil, so that the temperature of the
crude oil is increased, the purposes of automatic heating and unmanned operation are achieved, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.