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360results about How to "Less water" patented technology

Harvesting hydrocarbons and water from methane hydrate deposits and shale seams

A method of extraction of fuels, organic pollutants, and elements from Methane hydrate deposits, shale seams and the soil is described which freezes the zone and heats the center carrying the fuel, chemicals and water in these deposits and seams from where they are found, be it deep in the sea or on land, and carries them into the condensing unit in inert Nitrogen gas. Required drilling on the surface or sea bottom includes a main shaft and with auxiliary narrow drillings widely spaced from the shaft. The extraction zone, which is first cooled to brittle cold using the evaporation of Liquid Nitrogen and fractured with vibrations, is heated to the highest temperature of the hydrocarbon fraction desired to be extracted. The evaporating hydrocarbons are extracted in a Nitrogen gas carrier, a recognized fire suppressant (NFPA Code 2000). To speed the extraction rate, tonal input from two or more sounding units vibrates the seam structure freeing the evaporated hydrocarbons allowing more rapid escape into the shaft. To prevent air loss in aquifers, ice barriers seal the zone periphery. These hydrocarbons are separated into the hydrocarbons fractions, into fuel fractions as heating oil, kerosene, gasoline, ethers, and fuel gas including methane, Argon / Oxygen and rare gas segments, or, if pollutants, into the separate chemicals by boiling point. The thermal gradient of the extraction pipe is implemented by sourcing the Nitrogen from Liquid Nitrogen and bundling those pipes with the extraction pipe condensing its contents by hydrocarbon fractions into vessels and gas drums depending on boiling points of fractions. Water is separated from the gasoline segment and purified first by separation and then by freezing. The extraction of deep deposits layer the extraction zones as well as work neighboring extraction zones covering many acres. Fuel gases can be liquefied or burned in an on-site electric generating plant.
Owner:AIR WARS DEFENSE

Ultra-low resistance acid-type microemulsion plugging removal and stimulation technology for low permeability oil well

The invention relates to a plugging removal and stimulation method for a low permeability oil well. The ultra-low resistance acid-type microemulsion is prepared by the following components: 10%-25% of acid, 5%-20% of oil, 5%-25% of alcohol, 0.5%-5% of surfactant, 0.5%-3% of inorganic salt, 0.3-1.5% of corrosion inhibitor and the balance water. The method comprises the following steps: injecting the prepared microemulsion in the oil bearing reservoir of the oil well, closing the oil well to react for 4-10h, cleaning the oil well, flowing the reaction exhaust liquor back, and completing the oilwell to perform normal production. The ultra-low resistance acid-type microemulsion used by the invention has thermodynamic stability, is a high dispersive acid-type microemulsion with good solubilization capacity, has ultra-low surface and interfacial tensions and good solubilization capacity and can increase the dispersive capacity of crude in water and the emulsification and peeling function to oil film; the microemulsion also has good dissolubility in water or oil and good fluidity due to high carrying capability and low seepage resistances so that the oil yield of the oil well is increased and the water content is reduced; the liquid surface tension in oil reservoir is reduced and the flow resistance of the crude is lowered so that the mining rate of the crude is increased and the plugging removal and stimulation of the oil well can be realized.
Owner:陕西中孚石油信息技术有限公司 +1

Composite blocking remover and method for removing blockage of compact sandstone reservoir pressing crack commissioning horizontal well in composite manner

ActiveCN103740353AGood retarding performanceDecontamination of reservoirCleaning apparatusDrilling compositionSolid phasesOrganic acid
The invention discloses a composite blocking remover and a method for removing blockage of a compact sandstone reservoir pressing crack commissioning horizontal well in a composite manner. The composite blocking remover comprises a preposition liquid, a main treating fluid, an active blocking remover and a subsequent fluid. The preposition liquid is composed of organic acid, inorganic acid, a stabilizer, an oxidizing agent, a chelating agent, a corrosion inhibitor, polyol ether and water. The main treating fluid is composed of organic acid, inorganic acid, the stabilizer, the oxidizing agent, a fluorine carbon surfactant and water. The active blocking remover is composed of a zwitterionic surfactant, the stabilizer and water. The subsequent fluid is water. The composite blocking remover can remove the blockage of routine colloid, asphalt mass and inorganic solid phase particles, and can remove the damage of water blocking and crude oil emulsification by pertinency, and has the advantages of good slow performance, effectively preventing secondary deposition pollution such as the iron ion deposition and acid sludge generation, the horizontal well near-well and deep reservoir pollution can be effectively released, the oil well production power is recovered, and the recovery efficiency can be greatly increased.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for preparing gypsum by removing boiler flue gas sulphur dioxide with white slime from ammonia alkali factory

The invention discloses a method for removing sulfur dioxide in fumes with the by-product of gypsum produced by white mud in the ammonia-soda factory. With such method adopted, the efficiency of removing the sulfur dioxide is more than 95 percent, the purity of the by-product of the gypsum is more than 85 percent, and the water content of the gypsum is less than 4 percent. The method is realized by the following technical proposal: white mud slurry is used as an absorbent for removing the sulfur dioxide; in the spray tower absorbing zone, the white mud slurry reacts with the sulfur dioxide to generate calcium sulfite and calcium bisulfite; the calcium sulfite and the calcium bisulfite are catalyzed and oxidized into calcium sulfate in the oxide crystallization pool; the calcium sulfate is crystallized into gypsum; and gypsum slurry is concentrated, washed and dehydrated, and dried, and then changed into the finished product of gypsum. The method for removing the sulfur dioxide in fumes, which uses waste to restrict waste, not only realizes clean production and circular economy in the ammonia-soda industry, but also provides a more economical sulfur dioxide removing method for surrounding power plants in the ammonia-soda industry, thereby realizing bidirectional treatment of the waste. Furthermore, the by-product of the gypsum has wide commercial prospect after dried.
Owner:GUANGDONG NANFANG SODA ASH IND

Method for carrying out profile control on fracture-type oil reservoir

The invention relates to a method for carrying out profile control on a fracture-type oil reservoir, which comprises the following steps of injecting 0.1 to 0.3 percent of zwitterionic polymer solution into an oil layer; suspending and carrying expansion-retarding 0.2 to 1.0 percent of salt-resistance high-intensity water-absorbent resin particles by a zwitterionic gel profile control agent and injecting the obtained product into a fracture of the oil layer; injecting 30 to 50m<3> of acrylamide gel; suspending 0.2 to 0.5 percent of water insoluble solid particles by the zwitterionic gel profile control agent and injecting the obtained product into the fracture; and alternately injecting 1,000m<3> of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide solution with a molecular weight of 15 million, degree of hydrolysis of 10 to 20 percent and 1,000m<3> of petroleum sulfonate surfactant solution, wherein the concentration of the hydrolyzed polyacrylamide solution is 0.05 to 0.15 percent and the concentration of the petroleum sulfonate surfactant solution is 0.2 to 0.5. According to the method, profile control and flooding effects of the fracture-type oil reservoir can be improved; water content of a fracture main direction oil well is reduced; and yield of crude oil of a fracture side direction oil well is increased.
Owner:PETROCHINA CO LTD

Full dry purification and residual heat utilization equipment and method for converter gas

The invention provides devices for purifying converter gas by dry process and using afterheat of the converter gas and a method thereof. In a converting period, waste gas exhausted from the converter is cooled by a movable gas hood and a vaporizing cooling duct, then is sent into a gravity dust collector to reduce dust content thereof, is conducted into a flue and then to an afterburning afterheat boiler; the afterburning afterheat boiler generates overheated vapor by using large quantity of sensible heat of the converter gas and sends the converter gas after being cooled into a bag dust collector through the flue to purify; the purified converter gas is sent to a draft fan to be pressurized through the flue, then passes through a three-way valve, and is sent to a converter gas cabinet; in a non-blowing period of the converter, converter gas is not generated; afterburning afterheat boiler burns a certain amount of blast furnace gas to stabilize load thereof and vapor yield. The three-way valve is switched to cause the afterheat boiler waster gas exhausted from the draft fan to flow to a waste gas discharging chimney. The converter gas processed by the method and devices has very low dust and moisture contents and is an ideal purified gas. During the operation process, large quantity of industrial water is saved, and large quantity of secondary energy is recycled.
Owner:袁长胜

Composite high polymer flocculant for coking wastewater and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a composite high polymer flocculant for coking wastewater and a preparation method thereof. The composite high polymer flocculant adopts non-ionic modified starch, cationic modified starch, anionic modified starch, and amphoteric modified starch as the raw materials, in the presence of an initiator and under a weak acid condition, the raw materials undergo graft copolymerization with acrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylonitrile, acrylic ester, styrene, methylene acrylamide, maleic anhydride and other monomers to obtain a modified starch graft copolymer, and the copolymer is blended with an inorganic flocculant ferric sulfate, ferric silicate, ferric chloride, ferrous sulfate and ferrous chloride to obtain the composite high polymer flocculant. The composite high polymer flocculant has the characteristics of long molecular chain, compact floccules, wide source of raw materials, low price, biodegradability, and little secondary pollution, etc., and is a real efficient and environment-friendly flocculant. During use, the dosage of the composite high polymer flocculant accounts for 0.1-1% of the volume fraction of the treated coking wastewater, the COD removal rate of the treated coking wastewater reaches 85% or more, the decolorization rate is 95% or more, and the removal rate of suspended solids reaches 95% or more.
Owner:TIANJIN ZHONGFU ENG TECH

Flue gas desulfurization method and device

The invention discloses a flue gas desulfurization method. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1) washing and cooling: washing and cooling the flue gas entering a desulfurization tower; 2) separation: separating the dust-containing solid-liquid mixture obtained in the step 1) into dust, ammonium salt granules and ammonium sulfate-containing aqueous solution; 3) absorption: spraying a desulfurizing agent to the purified flue gas obtained in the step 1), and performing gas-liquid countercurrent contact; 4) demisting: removing dust, mist foam and liquid drops entrained in the gas through a demister; and 5) condensation: delivering the gas from the demister to a condensation device, condensing the gas and discharging the condensed gas. The invention also discloses a desulfurization device for the flue gas desulfurization method. The desulfurization device comprises the condensation device, the desulfurization tower, an oxidation device, a desulfurizing agent supply device and a water supply device. The method provided by the invention purifies the flue gas; the discharged gas contains little water, dust and ammonia; byproducts such as ammonium sulfite, ammonium sulfate and the like can be produced; and equipment cost and operating cost for desorption and hydrolysis of urea waste solution are saved at the same time.
Owner:山东华鲁恒升集团德化设计研究有限公司
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