8282 results about "Corrosion prevention" patented technology

The invention discloses aqueous fire-proof corrosion-proof paint for a steel structure and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of paint. The aqueous fire-proof corrosion-proof paint comprises, by mass, 20-45% of a composite emulsion, 12-25% of a charring catalyst, 6-12% of a foaming agent, 8-17% of a charring agent, 5-10% of a fire retardant, 1-5% of layered double hydroxide, 8-18% of an corrosion-proof filling material, 4-12% of a strengthening filling material, 1-5% of modified nano-powder, 0.5-6% of an assistant and 10-30% of water. Through use of the composite modified emulsion as a base material, coating flame resistance, corrosion resistance and decorativeness are obtained and coating defects caused by a single emulsion as a base material are overcome. Through use of a small amount of the nano-powder, the coating is compact because of filling effects of the nano-powder, the coating corrosion caused by O2, H2O and Cl <-> is avoided, good fire-proof and corrosion-proof effects are obtained under the condition of a small addition amount and a cost is reduced. The aqueous fire-proof corrosion-proof paint has the characteristics of green environmental protection and simple preparation processes.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly light heat-insulating material for fireproof doors and buildings, and a manufacturing method thereof. The manufacturing method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: pretreating plant hollow core bodies and/or flexible porous fillers by using a water glass adhesive; mixing with inorganic fire-resistant hollow particles; and performing mould pressing, shaping and drying to obtain the environment-friendly light heat-insulating material. The hollow core bodies and the flexible porous fillers are arranged multidirectionally; one layer of water glass adhesive is arranged at least on the surfaces of the hollow core bodies and the flexible porous fillers; and discontinuous holes are reserved between the hollow core bodies and/or the flexible porous fillers and the inorganic fire-resistant hollow particles. Preferably, the hollow core bodies are rice husks and straw sections; and the flexible porous fillers are foam and fibers. Renewable plant resources and recovered foam and fiber waste are adopted, so the environment-friendly light heat-insulating material is energy-saving and environment-friendly; and a large number of sealed holes are formed among the material particles through the penetration and coating of the modified water glass adhesive, and a heat-insulating hydrophobic corrosion-resistant multi-effect protective layer is provided, so the environment-friendly light heat-insulating material has good fireproof, heat-insulating and heat-preserving effects, high weather resistance, combined rigidity and toughness, low density and low cost.

The invention provides a surface protection process used for long-time corrosion prevention and rust prevention. The process comprises the following process flow: sandblasting: performing surface blasting of brown steel shot on a valve body after heat treatment; pretreatment: cleaning to remove impurities such as oil stains, oxides, or water scales on the surface of the valve body by utilizing analkaline cleaning liquid; cleaning: rinsing chemical substances remaining on the surface of the valve body with clean water; plating solution preparation: preparing a plating solution according to a ratio of 5% to 14% of phosphorus content; preheating: putting the valve body in hot water to be preheated so that the temperature of a workpiece is close to the temperature of the plating solution; plating: putting the preheated workpiece into the plating solution for plating; treatment after plating: after the plating is completed, cleaning, air drying and storing the workpiece sequentially withinone hour. The surface protection process provided by the invention can delay the premature rust and corrosion of the valve body in the use process, and prolong the service life of the valve body to 20 to 30 hours.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemistry and chemical industry and functional materials, and relates to a method for preparing a metal mesh which has special wetting properties and is used for oil-water separation. The method adopts simple wet-method chemical etching technology, nano-scale microscopic bulges are prepared on the surface of a metal mesh with micron-grade pore diameters, and then a compound which does not contain fluorine and has low surface energy is modified on the surfaces of the microscopic bulges. For the surface of the prepared material, a contact angle of a water drop is more than 150 degrees, and a contact angle of oil is close to 0 degree. Due to the specific wetting properties, the material can allow the oil to pass through the metal mesh smoothly, but the water cannot permeate through the metal mesh completely, so that the property of effectively separating oil-water mixtures is realized. Particularly, the specific wetting properties of the surface of the material can keep stable in acid solution, alkali solution and salt solution, and thus the functional metal mesh can be excellently applied in aspects of metal corrosion prevention and the like. A mesh membrane does not contain the fluorine, and has the advantages of simple preparation method, high permeability of pore space and good oil-water separation effect, and corrosion resistance.

The invention relates to a water-based primer-topcoat braking paint and a preparation method thereof. The braking paint comprises the following materials by weight percentage: 30-40 of water-based acrylic resin, 2-10 of amino resin, 1-3 of neutralizing agent, 2-5 of compound rustproofing pigment, 1-3 of tinting pigment, 10-20 of filling agent, 0.1-0.5 of defoaming agent, 0.1-0.5 of flatting agent and 25-40 of deionized water, wherein the water-based acrylic resin is a free radical polymerization resultant which comprises the following materials by weight percentage: 10-30 of monomer containing hydroxy acrylic acid, 5-20 of monomer containing carboxyl acrylic acid, 2-8 of internal crosslinking monomer, 20-40 of other acrylic acid monomer, 15-30 of phenyl ethylene monomer, 1-5 of evocating agent and 40-50 of alcohol ether latent solvent. When the paint is prepared, the dispersion and the abrading condition of the pigments and the filling agents are reasonably controlled to ensure that each component of the paint fully plays the respective function. The paint ensures the corrosion prevention effect and the decoration of a coating and realizes the combination of a primer and a topcoat.

The invention relates to the technical field of petrochemical engineering, in particular to a controlled releasing microcapsule for scale prevention, wax prevention or viscosity reduction of an oil well. The invention discloses a solid controlled releasing microcapsule for scale and corrosion prevention in the production process of crude oil and wax prevention or viscosity reduction in the production process of the crude oil as well as a preparation method thereof. Filler comprising an inorganic framework and agent components is arranged in a macromolecule composite membrane. The controlled releasing microcapsule has a stable structure comprising an inside inorganic framework support and an outer-layer macromolecular composite membrane wrapping film, can be used for realizing the slow release of the agent and achieving the aim of maintaining the agent effective for a long term as well as the functions of corrosion inhibition and dispersion. With proper volume and density, the controlled releasing microcapsule can be prevented from being taken away by an extraction solution and can be added through a sleeve; and the controlled releasing microcapsule is simple in process and is strong in maneuverability. According to the controlled releasing microcapsule, volatile matters and harmful components which do harm to the human health are avoided; various components can be basically and slowly dissolved; the labor intensity of workers is reduced; and one-time agent addition can ensure stable operation for 30-90 days.

The invention relates to a cement-matrix sound-absorption material used in road noise barriers and a preparation method thereof; the sound-absorption material is a noise barrier material which can be used in airports, high-speed railways, expressways, urban viaducts, subways and light rails; the components and weight ratios are as follows: 15.4 to 62.3 percent of Portland cement, 0.1 to 15.7 percent of mineral admixture, 18.9 to 79.9 percent of lightweight porous aggregate, 0.013 to 0.078 percent of foaming agents, 0.1 to 0.7 percent of water reducing agent and 0.4 to 2.6 percent of fiber. The sound-absorption material and the preparation method thereof have the advantages of large sound absorption coefficient, high strength, good anti-impact performance, excellent durability, fire resistance, moisture resistance, anti-corrosion and self-clean function; at the same time, the sound-absorption material is wide in sources of raw materials, convenient in preparation and processing, suitable for large-scale production, low in cost, environment-friendly and good in decorativeness.

The present invention relates to a transparent wear-resistant super-hydrophobic coating material, a preparation method and a coating process thereof. The transparent wear-resistant super-hydrophobic coating material comprises a nanometer material dispersion liquid and an adhesion material dispersion liquid. According to the present invention, during the preparation, a nanometer material and a volatile solvent are mixed and dispersed to prepare the nanometer material dispersion liquid, and the adhesion material and the good solvent thereof are mixed and dispersed to prepare the adhesion material dispersion liquid; during the coating, the substrate surface is cleaned, the adhesion material dispersion liquid is coated to form the adhesion layer, the nanometer material dispersion liquid is coated after drying, the partial nanometer material is embedded into the adhesion layer through heating, pressurization and other ways, and finally the unstably-binding nanoparticles are removed by using scraping or adhesive tape adhesion to obtain the super-hydrophobic coating, wherein the coating has characteristics of good transparency, strong binding force, and wear resistance; and the super-hydrophobic coating material of the present invention can be used for the surfaces of a variety of materials such as metals, plastics, glass, cement boards and the like so as to achieve functions of water resistance, stain resistance, corrosion resistance, self-cleaning, dew resistance, icing resistance, and the like.

The invention provides a novel epoxy coating and a preparation method thereof. The coating not only has excellent corrosion resistance, but also has excellent compatibility with a base material or a lower coating film, particularly an epoxy coating, a polyurethane coating, a fluorocarbon coating or an alkyd resin coating. The epoxy coating comprises a main paint and a curing agent, wherein the main paint contains bisphenol A epoxy resin and modifying resin for modifying the bisphenol A epoxy resin; and the curing agent contains polyamino amide and cardanol modified phenolic amine.

The invention relates to economic air corrosion prevention low-alloy carbon constructional steel in the field of low-alloy constructional steel. It is mainly used in the steel structure which is used in air such as railroad, carriage, bridge and tower and so on. The alloying component and the percentage by weight of the weather fastness steel is as following: C: 0.12-0.21, Si: 0.2-2.0, Mn: 0.7-2.0, S <=0.036, P<=0.034, Cu: 0.10-0.40, Al<0.2, and other iron and impurity elements.

The invention relates to inorganic heat-insulating dry powder mortar, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 30 to 95 percent of inorganic gelled material, 5 to 70 percent of lightweight aggregate and 0 to 10 percent of additive, wherein the inorganic gelled material comprises 75 to 90 weight percent of desulfuration gypsum and 10 to 25 weight percent of cement; the lightweight aggregate is hydrophobic expanded perlite or vitrified micro bubbles or a mixture of the hydrophobic expanded perlite and the vitrified micro bubbles; and the additive comprises a composite retarder, a water retention agent, a thickening agent, a cementing compound and a reinforcing agent. The inorganic heat-insulating dry powder mortar can replace cement mortar and mixed mortar, is applied to non-humid wall surfaces such as the inner side of an outer wall, a separating wall, an inner partition wall, a ceiling and the like, has the characteristics of heat preservation, heat insulation, crack resistance, fire prevention, ageing resistance, environmental protection, biological bite corrosion prevention and the like, and can improve the heat-preserving and heat-insulating performanceof wall bodies.

The invention discloses a material adopting a thin graphene and metal powder composite structure, a preparation method and an application thereof. The material adopting the composite structure comprises metal powder bridged by and coated with thin graphene. The preparation technology of the material comprises the steps as follows: mixing transition metal powder or reduced transition metal powder with the thin graphene, and growing the thin graphene on the surface of the transition metal powder through CVD (chemical vapor deposition) and coating the surface of the transition metal powder with the thin graphene, so as to obtain the metal powder bridged by and coated with the thin graphene; or growing the thin graphene on the surface of the transition metal powder through the CVD, and then compositing the metal powder with the thin graphene to obtain a target product. The invention has the advantages that the technology is simple; the oxidation resistance and the corrosion prevention of the metal powder can be enhanced, meanwhile, the metal powder has good heat conduction, antistatic and electromagnetic shielding properties, the service life of the metal powder can be prolonged, and the cost can be reduced; and besides, the material has a wide application prospect in antistatic performance, thermal management, heat conduction and radiation, electromagnetic shielding, catalysts, sintering activators, electro-conduction slurry, batteries, cemented carbide and the like.

A device and method for discovering, identification and monitoring of mechanical flaws in metallic structures is disclosed, based on magneto-graphic/magnetic tomography technique to identify stress-related defects. The technique is specifically optimized for extended, not-accessible underground and underwater metallic structures quality control, emergency alarms as well as timeline planning for structural repairs and maintenance work. Examples of the technique implementation include pipes for oil and gas industry, detection of flaws in rolled products in metallurgical industry, welding quality of heavy duty equipment such as ships, reservoirs, etc. It is especially important for loaded constructions, such as pressured pipes, infrastructure maintenance, nuclear power plant monitoring, bridges, corrosion prevention and environment protection.

A lithium ion battery exterior material, includes: a base material layer, and a sequentially laminated adhesive layer, aluminum foil layer provided with a corrosion prevention treated layer, and an adhesive resin layer on one surface of the base material layer; wherein, the adhesive resin layer contains an acid-modified polyolefin resin and a miscible elastomer dispersed in the acid-modified polyolefin at a dispersed phase size of 1 nm to less than 1 μm.

The invention relates to a novel high-heat anticorrosive biomass alcohol-based fuel, and relates to the field of environment protection. The alcohol-based fuel is prepared with main combustion agents of methanol and ethanol and auxiliary materials of alcohol-based fuel additives. The fuel is prepared from 60-90% of methanol, 10-30% of ethanol, 2-8% of a combustion-enhancing heat-gain agent, 0.01-0.2% of a corrosion inhibitor, and 0.1-1% of a safe stabilizer. The fuel provided by the invention has the advantages of high heat value, easy ignition, stable combustion, corrosion resistance, no air resistance, explosion-proof safety, clean property and no odor, low emission, low cost, energy saving, and environment friendliness. The heat value can be increased to 6500-7000 kcal/kg, and a central flame temperature can reach 1200-1300 DEG C. The fuel provided by the invention can be used in fields such as stoves, boilers, industrial furnaces, and the like.

The invention relates to fire-retardant paint with a steel structure, which is prepared from the following raw materials proportioning by weight: 45 to 60 of composite substrate resin, 6 to 8 of melamine, 6 to 8 of pentaerythritol, 16 to 20 of ammonium polyphosphate, 4 to 10 of expansible graphite, 2 to 5 of nano magnesium hydroxide, 1 to 3 of zinc phosphate, 1 to 3 of zinc borate, 2 to 5 of aluminum hydroxide, 3 to 5 of aluminum polyphosphate, 6 to 9 of titanium dioxide, 0.5 to 0.8 of flatting agent and 15 to 20 of acetone. The paint has excellent capabilities of fire prevention and corrosion prevention.

The invention discloses a room-temperature-curable aqueous anticorrosion primer used for coating the external surface of a construction crane. The primer comprises the following components by weight: 35-45% of an aqueous resin, 5-8% of a curing agent, 1-3% of a dispersant, 5-12% of an antirust pigment, 20-35% of a pigment filling material, 1-2% of an anti-settling agent, 0.5-1% of a wetting agent, 0.5-1% of a thixotropic agent, 0.5-1% of an antifoaming agent, 0.1-0.8% of a flash etching inhibitor, 0.1-0.8% of a mildew inhibitor, 1-3% of a film-forming auxiliary agent and 10-20% of deionized water. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the aqueous anticorrosion primer. The aqueous anticorrosion primer has a room-temperature-curable paint film, is energy-saving and environment friendly, and can satisfy safe production requirements of enterprises; the primer is high in solidity, low in viscosity, convenient for construction; and the coating of the primer has good corrosion resistance and water proofness, and the comprehensive properties of the coating reach performance indexes of same-type oiliness products.

A warewashing detergent composition is provided for use for in cleaning of alkaline sensitive metals such as aluminum or aluminum containing alloys. The compositions include alternatives to sodium tripolyphosphate and/or other phosphorous containing raw materials, while retaining cleaning performance and corrosion prevention. According to the invention, high molecular weight polyacrylates (polyacrylic acid homopolymers) with a molecular weight of at least about 5000 are used as corrosion inhibitors and can be included for aluminum protection in a number of different detergent compositions.

The invention discloses an anti-corrosion recombined composite bamboo material and a manufacturing method thereof. The anti-corrosion recombined composite bamboo material is manufactured by utilizing bamboo as a main raw material, the density of the anti-corrosion recombined composite bamboo material is 0.9-1.50g/cm<3> and the water-absorbing thickness expansion ratio in the thickness direction and width direction of the anti-corrosion recombined composite bamboo material is respectively less than 1.5%; the anti-corrosion recombined composite bamboo material achieves a strong anti-corrosion level and has a bacterium damaged degree of zero level. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: processing raw bamboo into bamboo strips, and then rolling the bamboo strips to obtain defibered bamboo bundles; digesting the defibered bamboo bundles by use of a dilute base solution and water sequentially, drying the bamboo bundles, and performing high-pressure transfusing on the bamboo bundles by use of a mixed aqueous solution of nano zinc oxide and bamboo mildew remover; then performing oxygen-exclusion drying treatment, high-temperature treatment and humidifying treatment; performing gumming, drying, curtain weaving, cold pressing and sizing, thermosetting and cooling equalization treatment, so as to obtain the anti-corrosion recombined composite bamboo material. The anti-corrosion recombined composite bamboo material has the advantages of corrosion resistance, weather resistance, insect prevention and good dimensional stability, and can be used for outdoor decoration.