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662 results about "Lower pole" patented technology

Thin film write head with improved laminated flux carrying structure and method of fabrication

The present invention provides a thin film write head having an improved laminated flux carrying structure and method of fabrication. The preferred embodiment provides laminated layers of: high moment magnetic material, and easily aligned high resistivity magnetic material. In the preferred embodiment, the easily aligned laminating layer induces uniaxial anisotropy, by exchange coupling, to improve uniaxial anisotropy in the high moment material. This allows deposition induced uniaxial anisotropy by DC magnetron sputtering and also provides improved post deposition annealing, if desired. It is preferred to laminate FeXN, such as FeRhN, or other crystalline structure material, with an amorphous alloy material, preferably Co based, such as CoZrCr. In the preferred embodiment, upper and lower pole structures may both be laminated as discussed above. Such laminated structures have higher Bs than structures with insulative laminates, and yokes and pole tips and may be integrally formed, if desired, because flux may travel along or across the laminating layers. The preferred embodiment of the present invention improves soft magnetic properties, reduces eddy currents, improves hard axis alignment while not deleteriously affecting the coercivity, permeability, and magnetostriction of the structure, thus allowing for improved high frequency operation.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC +1

Low resistance coil structure for high speed writer

The present invention provides a thin film write head having an upper and lower pole structures and conductor turns forming a winding for generating magnetic flux. The conductor is formed with a non-planar top surface. The winding of the present invention may be formed of lower and upper turns. The upper turns may be formed with a non-planar top surface, a non-planar bottom surface, or both. It is preferred that the bottom surface of the upper conductor turns be coherent with the non-planar top surface of the lower conductor turns. The non-planar top surface may be formed by removing corners formed during deposition between a generally planar top surface and abutting side walls. The corners may be removed by ion milling to form the non-planar top surface. The conductor may be copper with the non-planar top surface having sloping facets. The thin film write head of the present invention may be utilized to provide an improved data storage and retrieval apparatus. The preferred embodiment provides reduced coil resistance thereby reducing Johnson Thermal Noise and power dissipation. It also allows for reduced yoke length and reduced stack height while providing low apex angles to expand and improve yoke material deposition thereby improving head response and operational frequency.
Owner:WESTERN DIGITAL TECH INC

Cyclotron

The invention relates to a cyclotron which can produce a beam of accelerated charged particles that are intended for the irradiation of at least one target (200). The inventive cyclotron consists of a magnetic circuit which essentially comprises: an electromagnet with at least two poles (1, 1′), namely an upper pole (1) and a lower pole (1′), which are disposed symmetrically in relation to a mid-plane (110) which is perpendicular to the central axis (100) of the cyclotron and which are separated by a gap (120) containing the circulating charged particles and return flux (2) in order to close the aforementioned magnetic circuit; and a pair of main induction coils (5, 5′) which are used to create an essentially-constant main induction field in the gap between poles 1 and 1′. The invention is characterised in that it comprises means of centring the above-mentioned beam, consisting of at least one pair of bucking coils (6, 7) which are supplied by an electrical source (8) and which can modulate the intensity of the main induction field produced by the main coils (5, 5′), in order to increase the intensity of the induction field in a first area of the cyclotron and to reduce the intensity of the induction field in a second area of the cyclotron, which is diametrically opposed to the central axis (100) of the cyclotron.
Owner:ION BEAM APPL

Method and device for detecting insulator through multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

ActiveCN102879692ARealize real-time charged detectionKeep abreast of and grasp the operation statusElectrical testingLower poleGround station
The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting an insulator through a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle. The device comprises a multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, as well as an onboard control computer of a flight control system, a positioning device, an unmanned aerial vehicle steering engine controller, a height measuring device, a speed measuring device, a high-definition camera, an unmanned aerial vehicle PCM (Pulse-Code Modulation) remote control receiver, an onboard wireless communication unit and a lifting device which are arranged on the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle; the lifting device drives a probing lower pole to move; the onboard wireless communication unit communicates with a ground station; the unmanned aerial vehicle steering engine controller controls a servo steering engine; the servo steering engine controls a multi-rotor module; a probing upper pole and the probing lower pole are respectively connected with respective voltage sensors; the two voltage sensors are connected with an A/D (Analogue-to-Digital) conversion unit, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) unit and the onboard control computer of the flight control system. The method and the device provided by the invention can be used for knowing and control the operation condition of a circuit insulator in time; the risk when a detector climbs up to carry out near-distance electrified operation can be further avoided; and meanwhile, the detection efficiency can be improved.
Owner:STATE GRID INTELLIGENCE TECH CO LTD

Ion thruster discharge chamber magnetic pole structure and design method thereof

The invention discloses an ion thruster discharge chamber magnetic pole structure which comprises a lower magnetic pole (1), a middle magnetic pole (2), an upper magnetic pole (3), a lower pole shoe (4), a middle pole shoe (5) and an upper pole shoe (6). The lower pole shoe (4), the middle pole shoe (5) and the upper pole shoe (6) are correspondingly connected with the lower magnetic pole (1), the middle magnetic pole (2) and the upper magnetic pole (3). The structure further comprises permanent magnets (9 and 10). A magnetic force line loop is formed among the magnetic poles through the pole shoes (4, 5 and 6) and the permanent magnets (9 and 10). A loop tip cusped magnetic field is formed in a discharge chamber. The structure is characterized in that positive pole cylinders (7 and 8) of the discharge chamber are arranged in the cusped magnetic field, all the magnetic poles extend to the inner surfaces of the positive pole cylinders (7 and 8) and are charged with negative electricity relative to the positive pole cylinders (7 and 8), and a discharge chamber negative pole (11) installed on the lower pole shoe (4) directly extends into the discharge chamber under the circumstance without the positive pole cylinders ahead. The invention further discloses a design method for the ion thruster discharge chamber magnetic pole structure. When the structure is used, the primary electron utilization rate can be increased, and the discharging efficiency and the beam uniformity are improved.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SPACE TECH

Time-interleaving analogue-to-digital converter capable of suppressing sampling time mismatching

The invention discloses a time-interleaving analogue-to-digital converter capable of suppressing sampling time mismatching, and relates to the technical field of micro-electronics. The invention provides the structure of the time-interleaving analogue-to-digital converter capable of suppressing the sampling time mismatching aiming at the influence of the sampling time mismatching on the time-interleaving analogue-to-digital converter. The analogue-to-digital converter comprises a channel sampling and holding circuit, a sub-analogue-to-digital converter and a multiplexor. The channel sampling and holding circuit introduces a system main clock to determine a sampling time, so that the sampling time mismatching caused by sampling by each channel respectively is avoided, and the dynamic performance of the time-interleaving analogue-to-digital converter is improved effectively. In the method, the sampling and holding circuit does not need to be preposed, so that influence on an input signal bandwidth is avoided; moreover, the influence of charge injection is eliminated and the linearity of a system is improved by utilizing a lower pole plate sampling technology by the channel sampling and holding circuit.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Two-axis gyroscope with piezo-driven capacitive sensing

InactiveCN102297690AReduce the effect of air dampingAccurate detectionTurn-sensitive devicesCircular discGyroscope
The invention belongs to the technical field of micro-electro mechanic systems (MEMS), and relates to a piezoelectricity driven capacitance detecting two-axis gyroscope. According to the invention, a lower surface of a gyroscope oscillator with a shape of a round disc, a wheel spoke or a honeycomb is connected to a supporting cylinder. The other end of the supporting cylinder is fixed on a lower pole plate. The lower pole plate is fixed on a carrier. An upper pole plate signal detecting electrode is positioned on a lower end surface of the upper pole plate. A lower pole plate signal detectingelectrode is positioned on an upper end surface of the lower pole plate. The upper pole plate, the lower pole plate and the gyroscope oscillator are assembled, and differential capacitance is formed for detecting output signals. According to the invention, a special modality of a round disc, a wheel spoke or a honeycomb shape is adopted in the gyroscope oscillator, the detection is driven by piezoelectricity effect, and the detection is carried out by using capacitance. Therefore, angular velocities parallel to the upper and the lower surfaces of the gyroscope oscillator can be sensitively detected. According to the invention, with an MEMS micromachining technology, two-axis detection can be realized, the machining technology is easy to realize, the reliability is high, the energy consumption is low, the impact resistance is high, and the gyroscope can operate well in severe environments.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

First-stage circuit structure of pipelined analog-to-digital converter

The invention discloses a first-stage circuit structure of a pipelined analog-to-digital converter, which comprises a 4-digit fully parallel analog-to-digital converter, a code circuit and a residue gain analog-to-digital converter. A two-phase non-overlapping clock is adopted, a sampling phase samples input voltage, and a maintaining phase amplifies residual voltage. The residue gain analog-to-digital converter consists of a sub analog-to-digital converter, a subtracter and a residue amplifier. During sampling, the 4-digit fully parallel analog-to-digital converter conducts comparison and quantification on the input voltage and generates a 16-digit thermometer code which is converted to a 4-digit binary output code by the encoder. A lower pole plate of a sampling capacitor array is connected with the input voltage, and an upper pole plate thereof is connected with a common mode level for sampling an input. During maintaining, the sub analog-to-digital converter outputs different voltages to the sampling capacitor array according to a control of the thermometer code; subtraction from the input voltage is accomplished according to twice charge conservation; and a feedback capacitor is in bridge connection with the two ends of the residue amplifier to amplify the residual voltage by 8 times for use by a backward-stage circuit.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV
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