The invention relates to a superconducting transmitting type wireless power transmission system, which comprises a superconducting transmitting device, a superconducting receiving device and an intelligent regulation and control center, wherein the intelligent regulation and control center is connected with the superconducting transmitting device and the superconducting receiving device; the superconducting transmitting device comprises a superconducting wireless power transmitting platform, a quenching protection unit, a transmitting terminal identification and communication unit, a transmitting terminal frequency tracking and control circuit unit and a power supply which are connected with one another; and the receiving device comprises a wireless power receiver, a receiving terminal identification and communication unit, a receiving terminal frequency tracking and control circuit unit, a rectifier and filter unit, a battery, an energy management unit and electrical and electronic equipment which are connected with one another. The superconducting transmitting type wireless power transmission system is suitable for wireless charging of an aerospace aircraft, an unmanned aerial vehicle, a robot, a notebook computer, a mobile phone, a wearable device, shipboard equipment, operation equipment, a hearing aid, an electric tool, a mobile communication terminal, industrial and transporting rechargeable batteries, a household appliance, an implantable device and the like.