The invention relates to an external-
heating energy-saving and environment friendly rotary
carbonization furnace; a furnace body (5) consists of at least three independent material passages (21) that are connected with each other through reinforcing plates (22); the left feed end of the furnace body is sealed with a sealing
flange (20), and the right feed end of the furnace body is sealed with a material passage expansion sealing device (8); the left and the right ends of a
discharge warehouse are sealed with sealing flanges (16, 17); a feeding warehouse (3), the sealing passage (21), the
discharge warehouse (9), a fugitive constituent pipeline (10), a
combustion chamber (13), a high-temperature
smoke gas
pipe (12), a space between the inner part of a furnace housing (6) and the outer part of the material passage (21) and a
tail gas
exhaust pipe (1) are communicated with each other in sequence; and the temperature of the high-temperature
smoke gas of heated material is adjusted through an air distributing
pipe (15). In the invention, the temperature and heating rate are easy to control when the material is carbonized, and the material is capable of uniformly and sufficiently absorbing heat with low material
ablation, high yield and few
energy consumption; and the produced carbonized material has good quality.