The invention discloses a self-adaptive
chip removal method and
system of a
numerical control machine tool. The method comprises the steps that
machining parameters of the
numerical control machine tool,
chip stacking density data in a
chip removal channel, chip fluidity data and discharged weight data of the chip removal
tail end are collected in real time; on the basis of the
machining parameters and a preset tool
cutting amount model, calculating a
cutting theoretical generation volume in the current
machining period; according to the
chip stacking density data, the fluidity data and the discharged weight data, combining a chip theory to generate a volume, and dynamically calculating the real-time stock of chips in the chip discharging channel; on the basis of the real-time stock of the cuttings, a chip removal control rule in a predefined chip removal strategy
library is matched, and the start-stop state and the conveying speed of the chip removal
machine are dynamically adjusted; and when the real-time stock of the cuttings exceeds the preset threshold value, the secondary flow guide action of the flow guide device is triggered to accelerate chip removal. By means of the method, starting, stopping and speed of the chip removal machine can be automatically controlled, manual intervention in the chip removal process can be greatly reduced, and labor and operation and maintenance cost is reduced.