2068results about "Magnetic materials" patented technology

A double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.1%≤Manganese≤0.2%, 3.1%≤Silicon≤3.6%, 0.8%≤Aluminum≤1.1%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, and can contain various optional elements. The remainder composition being iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure is made of ferrite and has in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, is from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000 A / m (J50) from 1.64 T to 1.66 T.

A double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.15%≤Manganese≤0.3%, 3.2%≤Silicon≤3.8%, 0.8%≤Aluminum≤1.1%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, and can contain various optional elements. The remainder composition being iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure is made of ferrite and has in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 30% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000 A / m (J50) from 1.66 T to 1.69 T.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%,, 0.15% ≤Manganese≤0.2%, 3%≤Silicon≤3.6%, 0.7%≤Aluminum≤1.3%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, with 3.85%≤Si+Al+Mn ≤5.5%, and can contain various optional elements, the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of the steel sheet being made of ferrite and including in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, of 35 to 55% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000 A / m (J50) from 1.635T to 1.670T.

A double cold rolled non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.1%≤Manganese≤0.3%, 3.1%≤Silicon≤3.8%, 0.6%≤Aluminum≤0.8%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, and can contain various optional elements. The remainder composition is iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing. The microstructure ferrite and has in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, of 40 to 50% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000 A / m (J50) from 1.66T to 1.7T.

The invention discloses a neodymium-iron-boron magnet with double main phases and light rare earth diffusion based on asymmetric cerium distribution and a preparation method, and relates to the technical field of neodymium-iron-boron magnets. The method comprises the steps that a diffusion matrix is prepared through a double-main-phase technology, in the double-main-phase technology, the components of a main-phase alloy and an auxiliary-phase alloy are RaCebFe100-a-b-c-dMcBd, R is PrNd alloy or Nd metal, M is at least one of Cu, Al, Zr, Co and Ga, the content of Ce in the main-phase alloy is larger than that of Ce in the auxiliary-phase alloy, then the upper surface and the lower surface of the diffusion matrix are coated with a diffusion source solution, and the diffusion matrix is obtained through heat treatment. Carrying out heat treatment and aging treatment to obtain a neodymium-iron-boron magnet; the diffusion source solution is formed by mixing a diffusion source and a solvent, and the diffusion source is (PrmNdn) aAlbCucZrdCoeMgf. The neodymium-iron-boron magnet obtained through the method has high residual magnetism and high coercive force at the same time, the diffusion efficiency of the diffusion source is high, and the rare earth utilization rate is increased.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.15%≤Manganese≤0.25%, 3.2%≤Silicon≤3.8%, 0.7%≤Aluminum≤1.3%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, and various optional elements. The remainder composition is iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing. The microstructure is ferrite and has in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 33% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000 A / m (J50) from 1.630T to 1.65T.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.15%≤Manganese≤0.25%, 2.9%≤Silicon≤3.4%, 0.8%≤Aluminum≤1.1%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, with 3.85%≤Si+Al+Mn≤5.5%, and the following optional elements 0%≤Niobium≤0.1%, 0%≤Titanium≤0.1%, 0%≤Vanadium≤0.1%, 0%≤Chromium≤1%, 0%≤Molybdenum≤0.5%, 0%≤Tungsten≤0.1%, 0%≤Cobalt≤1%, 0%≤Arsenic≤0.05%, 0.001%≤Calcium≤0.01%, 0%≤Copper≤1%, 0%≤Nickel≤1%, 0%≤Boron≤0.05%, 0%≤Lead≤0.2%, 0%≤Tin≤0.2%, 0%≤Antimony≤0.2%, the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing. The microstructure is made of ferrite and including in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses less than 25% and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000 A / m from 1.625 T to 1.690 T.

The invention discloses an yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron magnet and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of rare earth permanent magnet material preparation. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron matrix alloy powder with grain boundary doped alloy powder containing Gd and / or Ho, and carrying out compression molding and sintering tempering treatment to obtain a first yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron magnet. According to the invention, the grain boundary doped alloy powder containing Gd and / or Ho is added into the yttrium-rich neodymium iron boron matrix alloy powder and then is sintered, so that a continuous and uniform non-magnetic thin-wall grain boundary phase structure is formed in the grain boundary, and the coercive force of the magnet is enhanced. Dy and / or Tb heavy rare earth element grain boundary diffusion is carried out based on the first yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron magnet after grain boundary modification, a second yttrium-rich neodymium-iron-boron magnet is obtained, the diffusion depth of Dy and / or Tb in the magnet can be increased, the utilization rate can be increased, the cost can be reduced, the coercivity of the magnet can be improved, and the adverse effect of Dy and / or Tb on residual magnetism can be reduced.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.21%≤Manganese≤0.7%, 3%≤Silicon≤3.6%, 0.7%≤Aluminum≤1.3%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, with 3.85%≤Si+Al+Mn≤5.5%, and can contain various optional elements. The remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities. The microstructure is ferrite and has in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 35% to 45% and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000 A / m (J50) from 1.63T to 1.66T.

The invention relates to a Fe-Si-Nb-B-Cu-Er amorphous alloy and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of metal materials. The atomic percent expression of the Fe-Si-Nb-B-Cu-Er amorphous alloy disclosed by the invention is (Fe < 83 > Si < 3 > Nb < 4 > B < 9 > Cu < 1 >) < 100-x > Er < x >, wherein x is equal to 3.5 to 4.5. The rare earth element Er is added to optimize the soft magnetic performance of a Fe-Si-Nb-B-Cu amorphous alloy system, the coercive force of the Fe-Si-Nb-B-Cu amorphous alloy system is reduced, the preparation method is simple and easy to implement, and the Fe-based amorphous alloy with the excellent soft magnetization performance is obtained. The magnetization intensity of the amorphous alloy is sharply increased along with increase of a magnetic field under a low magnetic field and then gradually reaches saturation, typical soft magnetic performance is presented, and the amorphous alloy has wide application space in the field of magnetic materials.

The invention deals with a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.05%≤Manganese≤0.15%, 2.5%≤Silicon≤3.1%, 0.26%≤ Aluminum≤0.7%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, and can contain various optional elements. The remainder composition is composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing. The microstructure of the steel sheet is made of ferrite and has in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

The application relates to the technical field of integrally-formed inductors, in particular to a moisture-resistant soft magnetic composite material and a preparation method thereof and an integrally-formed inductor. The moisture-resistant soft magnetic composite material comprises the following components by mass: 100 parts of soft magnetic powder, 2-5 parts of a resin bonding agent and silicon resin, wherein the mass ratio of the silicon resin to the resin bonding agent is (0.3-2.0):100. The moisture-resistant soft magnetic composite material can avoid the phenomenon of explosion of the integrally-formed inductor during a reflow soldering process after moisture absorption.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001% ≤ Carbon≤0.007%, 0.17%≤Manganese≤0.4%, 3%≤Silicon≤3.6%, 0.7%≤Aluminum≤1.3%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, with 3.85%≤Si+Al+Mn≤5.5% and can contain various optional elements the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of the steel sheet being made of ferrite and including in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 25% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

The invention discloses a preparation method of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles rich in carboxyl groups on the surface, which comprises the following steps: modifying Fe3O4 nanoparticles by using polyethylene glycol and silicon dioxide to enhance the dispersity and biocompatibility of the magnetic nanoparticles, modifying the surfaces of PEG-Fe3O4 coated SiO2 nanoparticles by using a silane coupling agent containing silane groups and unsaturated double bonds to obtain the magnetic nanoparticles rich in carboxyl groups on the surface, and modifying the magnetic nanoparticles rich in carboxyl groups on the surface by using a silane coupling agent containing silane groups and unsaturated double bonds to obtain the magnetic nanoparticles rich in carboxyl groups on the surface. Then octavinyl-POSS and double bonds on the surfaces of the nano particles are subjected to click modification to form an octahedral cage, 4-mercaptobenzoic acid and double bonds are further subjected to click modification, the surfaces of the nano particles are rich in carboxyl, and a polymer brush rich in carboxyl is constructed. Compared with a conventional streptavidin coupling method, a high-density polymer chain provides a large number of carboxyl active binding sites, so that the streptavidin coupling amount is increased, the antibody coupling rate is increased, and a solution is provided for applications such as high-sensitivity biological detection, efficient targeted drug delivery and stable immunoassay.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.09%≤Manganese≤0.15%, 2.5%≤Silicon≤3%, 0.1% ≤ Aluminum≤0.5%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, and can contain various optional elements, the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of the steel sheet being made of ferrite and including in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 35% to 45% when calculated in accordance of Bertotti method.

The invention discloses a method for improving performance of rare earth permanent magnet sintered neodymium iron boron grain boundary diffusion, and belongs to the technical field of rare earth permanent magnet materials. The method comprises the steps that a low-melting-point metal layer and a diffusion layer containing heavy rare earth elements are sequentially formed on the surface of a clean sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet, and then vacuum diffusion heat treatment and tempering treatment are conducted. Wherein the low-melting-point metal layer comprises at least one of copper, aluminum, gallium and tin or an alloy of the copper, the aluminum, the gallium and the tin; the heavy rare earth element comprises at least one of dysprosium, terbium, holmium and gadolinium. The low-melting-point metal layer is preferentially diffused and wets the grain boundary in the heat treatment process, heavy rare earth elements are promoted to be deeply and uniformly diffused towards the interior of the magnet along the grain boundary, so that a heavy rare earth-rich shell layer is formed outside main phase grains of the magnet, and the intrinsic coercive force is improved; meanwhile, the low-melting-point metal forms a strengthening phase at the grain boundary, the brittleness of the magnet after diffusion is improved, the surface corrosion phenomenon is restrained, and collaborative optimization of the comprehensive performance of the magnet is achieved.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.18%≤Manganese≤0.5%, 3.1%≤Silicon≤3.8%, 0.7%≤Aluminum≤1.3%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, with 3.85%≤Si+Al+Mn≤5.5%, and can contain various optional elements the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of the steel sheet being made of ferrite and including in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, less than 34% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000 A / m (J50) from 1.60 T to 1.65 T.

The invention discloses a samarium cobalt permanent magnet material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing samarium cobalt magnet powder with non-magnetic metal powder and / or non-magnetic metal oxide and / or non-magnetic metal compound powder according to a mass ratio to obtain powder A; the samarium-cobalt magnet powder and the powder A are mixed or laid, and powder B is obtained; the powder B is subjected to orientation forming, isostatic cool pressing, sintering, solid solution and aging heat treatment, and the samarium-cobalt permanent magnet material is prepared. By doping the non-magnetic metal powder and / or the non-magnetic metal oxide and / or the non-magnetic metal compound powder step by step, fine regulation and control of the microstructure of the samarium-cobalt magnetic material can be achieved, and the samarium-cobalt magnetic material with high magnetic performance and high mechanical performance has industrialization value; and meanwhile, the purpose of improving the mechanical property of the samarium-cobalt magnetic material at relatively low cost is achieved. The samarium-cobalt permanent magnet material provided by the invention comprises a heterostructure in which a fine grain region and a coarse grain region coexist, so that the samarium-cobalt permanent magnet material has excellent mechanical properties and magnetic properties at the same time.

The present disclosure provides a hydrogen decrepitation apparatus and a hydrogen recycling method. The hydrogen decrepitation apparatus comprises a hydrogen decrepitation furnace, a solid hydrogen-storage device, a first hydrogen recovery pipeline, a second hydrogen recovery pipeline, a hydrogen reuse pipeline, a first discharge pipe, a second discharge pipe, an inert gas pipeline, and a bypass pipeline. The hydrogen decrepitation apparatus enables hydrogen used in hydrogen decrepitation to be reused, thereby reducing costs of hydrogen decrepitation and lowering energy waste.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.15%≤Manganese≤0.7%, 3%≤Silicon≤3.6%, 0.7%≤Aluminum≤1.3%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, with 3.85%≤Si+Al+Mn≤5.5%, and can contain various optional elements, the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of the steel sheet being made of ferrite and including in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and having a percentage of eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, from 30 to 40% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method.

The invention provides a Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet and a preparation method and a magnetic performance improving method thereof, and the performance improving method comprises the steps: uniformly mixing to-be-diffused metal powder containing Dy and / or Tb elements with an organic solvent to obtain to-be-diffused alloy liquid; the alloy liquid to be diffused is attached to the surface of the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet, and the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet is placed in a vacuum sintering furnace; the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet is subjected to grain boundary diffusion heat treatment through the vacuum sintering furnace, so that Dy and / or Tb elements are diffused into the surface layer of a main phase lattice of the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet; and carrying out tempering treatment on the Y-rich rare earth permanent magnet. The problems that the coercive force of an existing Y-containing magnet is difficult to effectively improve, and residual magnetism is easily reduced can be effectively solved.

The invention belongs to the field of magnetic materials. The invention provides a preparation method of a rare earth permanent magnet, which comprises the following steps: weighing rare earth magnetic powder, adding a binder solution, uniformly mixing, and drying until a solvent is completely volatilized to obtain bonded magnetic powder; the bonded magnetic powder is placed in a die cavity of a constant-temperature die for heat preservation and preheating; an inner cavity of the constant-temperature mold is vacuumized to form a vacuum environment, and gas adhering to gaps of the magnetic powder is exhausted; applying a magnetic field to the mold, forming an oriented magnetic field in the mold cavity, arranging easy magnetization axes of the magnetic powder along the direction of the oriented magnetic field, and applying pressing force to obtain a mold pressing blank; and heating and curing the molded green body to obtain the rare earth permanent magnet. The rare earth permanent magnet prepared through the preparation method has high compactness, the residual magnetism and the maximum magnetic energy product capacity of the permanent magnet are improved, rare earth magnetic powder is prevented from being oxidized, and the coercive force of the permanent magnet is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a production method of a sintered neodymium-iron-boron spliced magnet. The method comprises the following steps: processing a magnet to a predetermined size, cleaning and drying; dissolving solid epoxy resin, a solid latent curing agent and an accelerant by using an organic solvent to prepare an impregnating adhesive; gluing the two sides of the glass fiber cloth, and fully volatilizing a solvent to obtain pre-impregnated glass fiber cloth; after being cut, the magnetic blocks are inserted between the to-be-spliced magnets; and after being clamped by a clamp, the insulating adhesive layer is heated and cured to form a compact and pore-free insulating adhesive layer. According to the invention, air holes of the adhesive layer are thoroughly eliminated through a prepreg process, the formed insulating adhesive layer has excellent dielectric strength and insulativity, adjacent magnets can be effectively isolated, an eddy current channel can be effectively cut off, the eddy current heating problem in high-frequency application is remarkably reduced, and meanwhile, high strength and high reliability of the spliced magnet are ensured. The method is particularly suitable for the fields of motors and the like needing to reduce eddy-current loss.

The invention discloses an acid, alkali and salt corrosion resistant high-coercivity grain boundary diffusion neodymium-iron-boron magnet and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet as a base material, slicing the magnet, polishing the surface, and ultrasonically cleaning a coating surface; (2) preparing slurry by using absolute ethyl alcohol and PVB (Polyvinyl Butyral) glue by taking the heavy rare earth alloy as a diffusion source; uniformly coating a magnet with the slurry, and drying to obtain a magnet to be subjected to diffusion heat treatment; (3) performing diffusion heat treatment on the magnet to be subjected to diffusion heat treatment under a vacuum condition to obtain a grain boundary diffusion magnet; and (4) plating a layer of compact high-potential metal on the surface layer of the magnet by magnetron sputtering to prepare the high-coercivity grain boundary diffusion neodymium-iron-boron magnet with acid, alkali and salt corrosion resistance. According to the method, the coercive force of the magnet is remarkably improved, the influence on the residual magnetism of the magnet is small, and meanwhile, the negative influence on the corrosion resistance of the magnet after grain boundary diffusion is avoided; the prepared magnet has good acid, alkali and salt corrosion resistance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nanocrystalline soft magnetic ribbon with high magnetic performance, and belongs to the field of preparation of soft magnetic materials. With the development of artificial intelligence, the workload of offline intelligent calculation and cloud intelligent calculation is greatly increased, and with the dramatic increase of global greenhouse effect pressure of human beings, the energy consumption of related electric appliances does not meet the green development requirement, so that a nanocrystalline soft magnetic material with high saturation flux density and low coercive force is urgently needed; although it is found in related laboratories of high-magnetic-performance soft-magnetic nanocrystalline ribbons that the high-magnetic-performance soft-magnetic nanocrystalline ribbons exist for more than thirty years at present, the high-magnetic-performance soft-magnetic nanocrystalline ribbons cannot be industrially produced until now. According to the preparation method of the nanocrystalline soft magnetic ribbon with the high magnetic performance, complete industrial pure raw materials are used, the prepared ribbon is completely amorphous, the preparation process is smooth, the ribbon is rapidly quenched, corners of the ribbon do not fall off in the magnetic element preparation process after vacuum crystallization heat treatment, and the ribbon has high saturation flux density and low coercive force.

The invention discloses a high-magnetic-performance neodymium-iron-boron magnet and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of magnetic materials. The technical problem that an existing magnet is low in magnetic performance is solved. The invention provides a preparation method of a high-magnetic-performance neodymium-iron-boron magnet. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, preparing neodymium-iron-boron powder A and neodymium-iron-boron powder B by adopting a vacuum melting method; s2, carrying out powder mixing and orientation compression treatment; s21, powder mixing treatment, wherein the neodymium-iron-boron powder A and the neodymium-iron-boron powder B are mixed, and evenly-mixed neodymium-iron-boron powder is obtained; s22, orientation treatment, wherein the evenly-mixed neodymium iron boron powder is placed in a magnetic field with the magnetic field intensity larger than 2.0 T to be subjected to orientation forming, and a neodymium iron boron blank is obtained; and S3, carrying out sintering treatment and two-stage aging treatment on the prepared neodymium-iron-boron blank to finally obtain the neodymium-iron-boron magnet with high magnetic performance. The residual magnetism of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet prepared by the method disclosed by the invention is 14.21 kGs or above.

A non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a composition including of the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.0001%≤Carbon≤0.007%, 0.15%≤Manganese≤0.2%, 3%≤Silicon≤3.6%, 0.7%≤Aluminum≤1.3%, Phosphorus≤0.15%, Sulfur≤0.006%, Nitrogen≤0.09%, with 3.85%≤Si+Al+Mn≤5.5%, various optional elements. The remainder composition is iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing. The microstructure is made of ferrite and has in area fraction, 80% to 100% recrystallized microstructure, 0% to 20% non-recrystallized microstructure wherein the average grain size of recrystallized microstructure is from 20 microns to 110 microns and eddy current losses in total iron losses, measured at 1 T and 400 Hz according to IEC 60404-2 standards, of 35 to 55% when calculated in accordance with Bertotti method and simultaneously having a magnetic polarization at 5000A / m (J50) from 1.635T to 1.670T.

The application relates to a high-cobalt rare earth permanent magnet material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of rare earth permanent magnet materials. The high-cobalt rare earth permanent magnet material comprises the following components in percentage by mass: RE a Co b M c TM e Fe 100‑a‑b‑c‑d B d , 28<=a<=35, 15<=b<=30, 0.5<=c<=1.2, 0.95<=d<=1.2, 0.2<=e<=3; RE is one or a combination of Pr, Nd, La, Ce, Y, Gd, Tb, Dy and Ho; M is one or a combination of Cu and Al; TM is one or a combination of Cr, Nb, Zr, Ga, Ti, Zn, V, Mo and Mn; the microstructure comprises a main phase and a grain boundary phase, the Co-rich phase in the grain boundary phase accounts for less than or equal to 5% of the total volume fraction of the grain boundary phase; and the Co:M mass percentage in the Co-rich phase is 5:1-100:1. The microstructure of the magnet can be optimized, and the coercivity of the magnet is improved.

The invention discloses a neodymium-iron-gallium double-alloy heavy-rare-earth-free 54H sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of neodymium-iron-boron magnet preparation, and the neodymium-iron-gallium double-alloy heavy-rare-earth-free 54H sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet comprises the following preparation raw materials: 170-175 kg of PrNd (praseodymium-neodymium alloy), 25-30 kg of BFe (iron white copper), 1-5 kg of Co (cobalt), 0.1-2 kg of Cu (copper), 1-5 kg of Zr (zirconium), 0.1-1 kg of Ga (gallium) and 380-420 kg of Fe (iron). According to the neodymium-iron-gallium double-alloy heavy-rare-earth-free 54H sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet and the preparation method thereof, the 54H sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet is prepared through a double-alloy technology with neodymium, iron and gallium as auxiliary alloy without adding dysprosium, terbium and other scarce type heavy rare earth elements, and performance optimization and cost optimization of the neodymium-iron-gallium double-alloy heavy-rare-earth-free 54H sintered neodymium-iron-boron magnet are achieved.

The invention provides a grain boundary diffusion neodymium iron boron magnet and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of magnetic materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of surface pretreatment and purification, precise diffusion source construction through magnetron sputtering and diffusion promotion through vacuum heat treatment. The core function of pretreatment is to remove surface impurities and lay a foundation for subsequent deposition of alloy films; the proportion of Tb, Al and Cu in a diffusion source is accurately regulated and controlled in the magnetron sputtering stage, and the synergistic effect is achieved; and the vacuum heat treatment promotes Tb to diffuse into the neodymium iron boron. According to the method, a technical closed loop with pretreatment as a basis, a diffusion source as a core and heat treatment as power is formed, the microstructure of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is optimized, a complete and continuous shell structure with the moderate thickness is formed, the diffusion depth of heavy rare earth is greatly increased, and the service life of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is prolonged. Finally, the coercive force of the neodymium-iron-boron magnet is remarkably improved, and the utilization rate of heavy rare earth elements is effectively improved. The problem of low Tb utilization rate in the prior art is solved, and the bottleneck of coercive force improvement is broken through.