4050 results about "Nuclear physics" patented technology

The invention provides a microwave ablation control system and method used based on nuclear magnetic resonance, and belongs to the technical field of ablation control, and the system comprises an MRI rapid temperature measurement module, a temperature prediction module, a microwave ablation power control module, a tissue impedance monitoring module and a data fusion processing module. The microwave ablation instrument, the MRI rapid temperature measurement module and the tissue impedance monitoring module are all connected with the data fusion processing module, the microwave ablation instrument is further connected with a microwave ablation needle inserted in ablation area tissue, and the temperature prediction module and the microwave ablation power control module operate on the data fusion processing module; in combination with the method, the defects that in an existing microwave ablation control method used based on nuclear magnetic resonance, due to the fact that the MRI temperature measurement sequence collection and reconstruction speed is limited, the closed loop control period is too long, the nonlinear change of the heating rate caused by tissue impedance mutation cannot be coped with, and then the overtemperature or undertemperature problem occurs are overcome.

The invention provides a tritium radiation volt isotope battery. The tritium radiation volt isotope battery comprises a shell and a stacking structure, the shell is provided with an accommodating cavity; the stacked structure is arranged in the containing cavity and comprises a positive pole piece, a semiconductor transduction layer and a negative pole piece which are arranged in a stacked mode, the semiconductor transduction layer is arranged to be an array formed by columnar nano particles, liquid tritides are distributed on the surfaces of the columnar nano particles, and the liquid tritides comprise all-tritiated N-ethyl carbazole and / or all-tritiated N-ethyl carbazole and / or all-tritiated N-ethyl carbazole and / or all-tritiated N-ethyl carbazole and / or all-tritiated N-ethyl carbazole and / or all-tritiated N-ethyl carbazole. And part of tritiated N-ethyl carbazole. The radiation volt isotope battery has improved energy conversion efficiency.

The invention discloses a particle accelerator multi-particle dynamics efficient simulation method, system and device and a medium. The method comprises the steps that a small number of macro particles are sampled from an initial macro particle beam to form a new macro particle beam; performing multi-particle beam flow dynamics simulation on the new macro particle beams by adopting a PIC algorithm, and projecting the new macro particle beams to four two-dimensional phase spaces in a distributed manner to generate low-resolution phase diagrams of the four two-dimensional phase spaces; obtaining beam physical parameters based on the new macro particle beam; and inputting the low-resolution phase diagram and the beam physical parameters into a beam halo super-resolution network, and outputting a high-resolution phase diagram of each phase space to realize multi-particle beam flow dynamics simulation. Therefore, by combining a traditional numerical calculation method and an artificial intelligence technology, the problem that an existing artificial intelligence algorithm is weak in generalization ability in the field of beam dynamics simulation is solved, rapid and high-precision simulation of the large-scale multi-particle beam flow dynamics process is achieved, and the method is applied to the field of particle accelerator beam dynamics simulation.

The invention discloses a neutron bubble detector counting method and system, a medium and a program product. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multiple frames of detection images which are acquired by sequentially rotating around a neutron bubble detector at multiple angles; performing segmentation pretreatment to extract a bubble area; using a target detection model to identify bubble position information for the bubble area; serial numbers are distributed for the bubbles recognized in the first frame of detection image, and the bubbles recognized in any subsequent Nth frame of detection image are processed as follows: the intersection-union ratio of the detection frame of the bubble to the detection frame of each bubble recognized in the specified reference detection image is calculated, and if the intersection-union ratio is greater than a preset threshold value, the Nth frame of detection image is detected; if yes, assigning the number of the corresponding bubble in the specified reference detection image to the bubble, otherwise assigning a new number to the bubble; and outputting the count values of the numbers distributed for the bubbles in all the frame detection images. The invention aims to realize high-quality, accurate and high-universality automatic bubble counting for the neutron bubble detector.

The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear fusion, and discloses a flexible supporting device for a proliferation cladding in a nuclear fusion device. The nuclear fusion device comprises a proliferation cladding and a vacuum chamber. The flexible supporting device comprises a lower bottom plate, an adjusting plate and an upper cover plate. The elastic structure is assembled between the adjusting plate and the lower bottom plate and makes contact with the adjusting plate and the lower bottom plate. The guide rod is fixed to the lower bottom plate and penetrates through the adjusting plate and the upper cover plate, and the adjusting plate and the upper cover plate can move relative to the guide rod in the vertical direction; the driving structure is arranged between the adjusting plate and the upper cover plate and used for driving the upper cover plate to move in the vertical direction. By arranging the flexible supporting device, positioning, mounting and dismounting of the value-added cladding are facilitated, the value-added cladding can have certain flexibility, large thermal deformation generated by thermal expansion of the value-added cladding can be buffered, the risk that the value-added cladding and related parts (such as a vacuum chamber) are damaged can be reduced, and the service life of the value-added cladding can be prolonged. And the overall structure reliability of the nuclear fusion device can be improved.

Disclosed in the present invention are a scanning box device and an electron accelerator, the electron accelerator comprising an accelerating tube and a deflection coil; the scanning box device comprising a scanning chamber and a scanning box, wherein the scanning chamber is sealingly connected to the scanning box; the scanning chamber is arranged above the scanning box; the accelerating tube is arranged above the scanning chamber; the deflection coil is arranged on the outer side of the scanning chamber; and the scanning chamber is made of a non-metallic material. The present invention can prevent the generation of eddy currents in the scanning box, thus reducing the problems of energy loss and heat generation, improving the performance and stability of the apparatus.

The invention provides a satellite-borne synthetic aperture radar in-orbit radiation correction method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining echo data of a synthetic aperture radar, and obtaining a first antenna pattern; preprocessing the echo data to obtain preprocessed echo data; performing compression processing on the first antenna pattern to obtain a two-dimensional lookup table; constructing a comprehensive compensation factor according to the two-dimensional lookup table; introducing the comprehensive compensation factor into a pre-constructed first imaging model to obtain a second imaging model; and inputting the preprocessed echo data into the second imaging model to obtain target echo data. According to the invention, the echo data of the synthetic aperture thunder is corrected before imaging, the processing flow is simplified, the consumption of computing resources is reduced, the time consumption is shortened while the precision is improved, and the imaging efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a high-power and frequency-adjustable gyrotron loading test system for nuclear fusion, which relates to the technical field of nuclear fusion and comprises a 2-megawatt coaxial gyrotron with adjustable frequency of 170 / 240GHz and a loading test platform. The loading test platform comprises a gyrotron part loading system, a strong magnet system, a vacuumizing system, a power supply system, a load system, a cooling system, a monitoring and diagnosing system and a control system. The component loading system is used for precise assembly; the strong magnet system provides an adjustable strong magnetic field; the vacuumizing system maintains ultrahigh vacuum; the power supply system comprises a cathode power supply and a body power supply, and the body power supply is used as a high-voltage amplifier to realize 10kHz rapid power modulation; the cooling system provides independent active cooling; the load system simulates a real load; comprehensive detection of the monitoring and diagnosis system; and the control system realizes coordinated control and rapid protection. According to the invention, a complete solution is provided for development, test, operation and maintenance of the 2-megawatt-level and frequency-adjustable gyrotron.

The invention discloses a scanning control method and system for a magnetic resonance spectrometer, and the method comprises the following steps: an upper computer analyzes and loads sequence file parameters meeting the Pulseq standard, and integrates the sequence file parameters and pre-configured system parameters into a scanning parameter set; the upper computer generates an executable spectrometer hardware control instruction based on the scanning parameter set, and writes the spectrometer hardware control instruction into a register of a PCIE board card through a PCIE driving module; the PCIE board card generates a hardware control signal according to the content written in the register, controls the spectrometer hardware module to execute corresponding operation, and generates magnetic resonance original data; and the upper computer reads the magnetic resonance original data and reconstructs the magnetic resonance original data into magnetic resonance image data based on analysis of the magnetic resonance original data. According to the invention, the compatibility and flexibility of the system are significantly improved, different upper computers can communicate and cooperate with the spectrometer hardware module, sequence sharing and use among different devices are facilitated, and the integration and maintenance costs of the system are reduced.

One or more tractograms of a global tractography of a tissue of interest are determined. At least one instance of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data of the tissue of interest is obtained. A trained machine-learning algorithm generates the one or more tractograms based on the at least one instance of the diffusion magnetic resonance imaging data.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicine and electronic information technology, and discloses an atherosclerosis model based on nano-molecule magnetic resonance imaging and a machine learning algorithm, a nano-targeting probe and application of the atherosclerosis model based on the nano-molecule magnetic resonance imaging and the machine learning algorithm. A high-resolution MRI image capable of specifically displaying foam macrophage distribution in the plaque is obtained; then, image omics features are extracted from the images, a machine learning model which is constructed based on the features and verified by pathological labels is adopted for analysis, and finally an objective and quantitative plaque vulnerability score is output. According to the model disclosed by the invention, an objective and quantitative risk score can be output by fusing nano-targeted molecular imaging and machine learning, and accurate and reliable quantification of plaque vulnerability is realized. According to the invention, through systematic integration of targeted molecular imaging and machine learning, significant technical progress is brought.

The embodiment of the invention provides a particle source assembly and particle beam equipment, relates to the technical field of charged particle beam processing and detection equipment, and is used for improving the degree of freedom of beam state adjustment of charged particle beams. The particle source assembly comprises a particle source, an adjustable diaphragm and a collimating lens device which are arranged along a first direction. Wherein the particle source is used for generating a charged particle beam which is emitted towards the adjustable diaphragm along a first direction; the adjustable diaphragm is positioned in a transmission path of the charged particle beam, and the size of a diaphragm hole is adjustable, so that the beam size of the charged particle beam is adjusted; the collimating lens device is used for collimating the charged particle beam emitted from the adjustable diaphragm, and the position of the collimating main plane in the first direction is adjustable. The particle source assembly can be applied to particle beam equipment.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and a method for controlling a refrigerator. The magnetic resonance imaging apparatus increases the operating rate of an MRI apparatus by prolonging the replacement life of the refrigerator and reducing the replacement frequency of the refrigerator. And executing a cold head life prolonging mode. In the cold head life extension mode, regardless of the temperature of the superconducting coil, the displacer of the refrigerator is moved at a constant frequency lower than a predetermined upper limit frequency, and the drive frequency of the compressor drive unit adjusted by the compressor inverter is controlled in accordance with the temperature of the superconducting coil.

The invention relates to the technical field of photon detection imaging, in particular to a deep learning-based crossed strip-shaped anode single-photon detector imaging method, which comprises the following steps of: enabling incident photons to enter a crossed strip-shaped anode single-photon detector to obtain charge signals on a crossed strip-shaped anode in the detector; sampling the charge signal; inputting the obtained sampling data into a trained decoding network model to obtain a predicted position of an incident photon; establishing an imaging matrix, mapping the obtained prediction position into the imaging matrix, and performing interval division on the mapped imaging matrix; and carrying out gray value mapping on the number of photons in the divided intervals to obtain an imaging result. According to the invention, the neural network model is introduced to carry out computational imaging, so that the imaging quality of the cross strip-shaped anode single-photon detector is improved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a CEST image super-resolution reconstruction method, medium and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an original image and a reference image of a target object, the original image being a molecular function image collected through a chemical exchange saturation transfer imaging technology, and the reference image being an anatomical structure image collected through a magnetic resonance imaging technology; through a high-frequency, intermediate-frequency and low-frequency fusion enhancement network, extraction and fusion enhancement of corresponding high-frequency, intermediate-frequency and low-frequency characteristics are carried out on an original image and a reference image. According to the method, anatomical edge details of a reference image are captured through a high-frequency fusion enhancement network to enhance image edge details, image texture features are captured through an intermediate-frequency fusion enhancement network to enhance image texture details, image background details are enhanced through a low-frequency fusion enhancement network, and then images with enhanced frequency band information are fused. A reconstructed image with high resolution and molecular function signals is obtained, and the reconstruction precision of super-resolution reconstruction is improved.

The invention relates to a storage cryostat (2) for liquid helium (7), suitable for transferring liquid helium (7) from the storage cryostat (2) into an application cryostat (3), wherein the storage cryostat (2) comprises: - a vacuum-insulated helium vessel (6) for liquid helium (7), the helium vessel (6) having a vertical height HHB that can be filled with liquid helium (7), - a transfer line (4) for liquid helium (7), having an inlet opening (20) which opens into a lower region of the helium vessel (6), in particular into a lower fifth of the helium vessel (6), and - a convection-suppression system (9) which is arranged within the helium vessel (6) and impedes vertical convection of liquid helium (7) in the helium vessel (6), characterised in that the convection-suppression system (9) is formed in the helium vessel (6) over a height interval (IKS) with a vertical height HKS, where HKS ≥ 0.50 × HHB, and in that the convection-suppression system (9) impedes the vertical convection of liquid helium (7) in the helium vessel (6) over the region of the height interval (IKS) of the convection-suppression system (9). The invention provides a storage cryostat that enables simple and rapid transfer of liquid helium from the storage cryostat into the application cryostat, with minimised helium losses.

The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic field measurement error compensation, in particular to a single-axis Hall surface magnetic rapid imaging analysis system, which is characterized in that a magnetic field gradient real-time analysis unit calculates a magnetic field gradient change rate through a sliding window weighted difference algorithm, identifies a magnetic pole transition region and analyzes the magnetic field gradient change rate. The multi-source error coupling modeling unit synchronizes Hall probe spacing fluctuation, inclination angle and magnetic field gradient data and constructs a composite compensation function, the adaptive compensation unit corrects and counteracts spacing attenuation and projection errors through two-stage assembly lines, and the nonlinear trigger control unit generates an adaptive encryption trigger signal, so that the sampling spacing decreases progressively along with the gradient change rate, and the error compensation is realized. And the magnetic field distribution reconstruction unit fuses the compensation data and the sampling sequence, reconstructs a continuous magnetic field distribution curve by adopting gradient constraint cubic spline interpolation, accurately outputs a magnetic pole boundary position and a surface magnetic field intensity quantification result, and improves the surface magnetic imaging precision and efficiency.

The invention relates to the technical field of plasma discharge control, in particular to a hot cathode filament discharge control method and system and controllable nuclear fusion equipment, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a target arc current value and target discharge time of a hot cathode filament, and calculating a voltage feed-forward value of the hot cathode filament according to the target arc current value and the target discharge time; in response to a discharge control instruction of the thermionic cathode filament, calculating a voltage feedback value of the thermionic cathode filament according to the actual arc current value and the target arc current value of the thermionic cathode filament; and controlling the hot cathode filament to discharge according to the voltage feed-forward value and the voltage feedback value. Therefore, the problems that when the hot cathode filament discharges, due to the fact that the thermal inertia of the filament is large and a control method in the related technology is difficult to adapt to parameter changes under different discharge conditions, plasma discharge response is slow, and adaptability is poor are solved.

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for reconstructing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images from under sampled k-space data. The method includes acquiring multi-coil under sampled k-space data with a fully-sampled calibration region, determining a k-space convolution kernel, and producing an initial multi-coil MRI image estimate via inverse Fourier transform. The estimate is regularized using a trained deep learning regularizer, transformed to synthetic fully-sampled k-space data, and convolved with the kernel to produce data-consistent synthetic k-space data. This is combined with the original under sampled data to produce an estimated fully-sampled k-space data, which is then inverse transformed to update the multi-coil MRI image estimate. The process iteratively improves image quality, reduces noise, and preserves features, enhancing MRI reconstruction from under sampled data.

A cold storage material according to an embodiment contains a rare earth aluminum oxide containing at least one rare earth element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu, in which a Group 1 element is contained in an amount of 0.001 atom % or more and 10 atom % or less, and a maximum volumetric specific heat value in a temperature range of 2 K or more and 10 K or less is 0.5 J / (cm3·K) or more.

The present invention provides an X-ray imaging apparatus and X-ray tube that can reduce artifacts caused by a limited number of imaging angles while suppressing the increase in imaging time required to acquire projected image data. [Solution] This X-ray imaging apparatus 100 comprises an X-ray tube 1 including a first electron irradiation unit 10a and a second electron irradiation unit 10b, a detector 2, a subject placement unit 3, a rotation mechanism 4, and a control unit 21. The control unit 21 performs the following controls: for each of the multiple imaging angles 6, it controls the simultaneous irradiation of electrons from the first electron irradiation unit 10a and the second electron irradiation unit 10b; and it controls the first relative focal position 7a of the first electron irradiation unit 10a at the first imaging angle 6a, the second relative focal position 7b of the second electron irradiation unit 10b at the first imaging angle 6a, the third relative focal position 7d of the first electron irradiation unit 10a at the second imaging angle 6b, and the fourth relative focal position 7e of the second electron irradiation unit 10b at the second imaging angle 6b, so as not to overlap with each other.

The present disclosure relates to the field of nuclear imaging and therapy, and more specifically to high purity copper radiotracer compositions useful in imaging, such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computerized tomography (SPECT), and therapy. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to novel compositions useful in imaging and treatment of conditions such as prostate cancer, somatostatin receptor-expressing tumors, like neuroendocrine tumor, epithelial tumors, as well as to methods wherein such compositions are prepared.

The invention relates to the technical field of nuclide probes, and discloses a targeted PARP nuclide probe and a preparation method and application thereof, and the targeted PARP nuclide probe comprises a radionuclide labeled compound as shown in formula I; the targeted PARP nuclide probe provided by the invention can be used as a diagnosis and treatment reagent to be applied to tumors with high PARP protein expression in human or animal bodies, and is especially suitable for tumor imaging and radionuclide treatment; animal experiments show that the nuclide probe has a high tumor / muscle uptake ratio and shows good application potential. Formula I.

Methods and systems for imaging interactions between particles and fragments are provided. A method includes applying a template to one or more images of a sample comprising a particle and a fragment. The template comprises a three-dimensional representation of the particle at a resolution of higher than about ⅛ reciprocal Angstroms and is produced by data independent of data provided in the one or more images. The fragment is not represented in the template. A similarity image is produced comprising a pixel-wise representation of a distance metric between the template and the one or more images. The distance metric enables detection of at least a portion of the particle or fragment. A threshold is applied to the similarity image to distinguish positive detections from noise and a representation of a volume as a function of the positive detections is produced, representing an interaction between the particle and the fragment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nuclear magnetic resonance detection equipment, and particularly relates to a nuclear magnetic resonance detection device which comprises nuclear magnetic resonance equipment and a detection bed for a patient to lie flat, one ends of the bandages are fixedly connected with the detection bed, one end of the detection bed is fixedly provided with a plurality of U-shaped connecting plates, the connecting plates are in threaded connection with positioning bolts, and one ends of the positioning bolts abut against the bandages; the headrest base is fixedly installed on the detection bed, two flexible auxiliary pillows are symmetrically arranged on the detection bed, and the two auxiliary pillows can be adjusted; through the designed structure, a patient to be examined can be rapidly fixed, and meanwhile targeted fixing is conducted according to the requirements of different patients. Therefore, the patient is prevented from moving uncontrollably during examination due to own diseases, so that the examination result is prevented from being influenced.

An accelerator capable of efficiently and satisfactorily extracting a beam is provided. A main magnet A101 applies a main magnetic field to a space between a plurality of main magnetic poles M202 arranged to face each other. An RF kicker M204 causes a beam circulating in a main magnetic field region to which the main magnetic field is applied to be displaced to outside of the main magnetic field region. An extraction channel magnetic field to extract the beam is generated. A canceling magnetic field generation device M214 is provided to be closer to an inner peripheral side than an extraction channel M207 and generates a canceling magnetic field with a polarity opposite to that of a disturbance magnetic field produced by an extraction channel.

The invention provides a single / double-module energy-adjustable superconducting electron accelerator device, a medical isotope production system and a medical isotope production method, and the device comprises an injection system which is used for generating an electron beam current with certain energy and current intensity; the acceleration module system comprises single or double parallel acceleration modules, and each acceleration module comprises a superconducting cavity and a low-temperature unit; the low-temperature unit comprises a refrigerator, a high-thermal-conductivity cold chain, and a cold shield and a vacuum shell which sequentially cover the periphery; the radio frequency system is used for feeding microwave power into the superconducting cavity, maintaining the amplitude and phase stability of an electromagnetic field and accurately compensating the frequency deviation of the superconducting cavity; and the electron motion trail control system is used for guiding the electron beam to pass through the acceleration module and the plurality of circulating transmission pipelines with the corner radiuses sequentially enlarged for multiple times. The technical problems that an existing accelerator is limited by serious heating and cannot achieve high-flow-intensity and high-energy operation, a low-temperature cooling system is complex, so that the operation and maintenance cost is high, high energy and high flow intensity cannot be considered at the same time, and medical isotope production is difficult to meet are solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas reservoir engineering and multiphase seepage dynamic monitoring, relates to a characterization method of seepage behaviors of multiphase fluid in a porous medium, and particularly provides a dynamic construction method of a multiphase displacement capillary pressure-saturation relationship based on nuclear magnetic resonance. Comprising the following steps: S1, acquiring a low-field nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation spectrum of a porous medium in a gas-water two-phase displacement process; s2, determining two-phase fluid interfacial tension, a wetting contact angle and a rock surface relaxation rate; s3, determining the dynamic cut-off relaxation time of the displacement stage; s4, calculating equivalent capillary pressure; the residual water saturation is calculated, and the equivalent capillary pressure is the capillary pressure corresponding to the current displacement stage and is used for constructing a capillary pressure-saturation curve. According to the method, the capillary pressure change in the porous medium can be obtained only through spectral analysis without a centrifugal or mercury injection experiment.

The invention provides a space target cataloguing library maintenance method and device fusing post-event multi-source observation data, and belongs to the field of space situation awareness. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring post observation data of an observed space target and preprocessing the post observation data; calculating an observation arc section by using the preprocessed observation data, taking an obtained initial orbit determination result as an orbit feature of the observation arc section, further matching the observation arc section with orbit data of a target in a cataloguing library, and taking the successfully matched observation arc section as an associated arc section of the target; and performing precise orbit determination by fusing a plurality of associated arc segments of the target, and updating and maintaining the cataloguing library by using a precise orbit determination result. According to the method, data preprocessing can be rapidly carried out according to the input multi-source observation data, association matching of the data and the space target is completed, finally, precise orbit determination is carried out by fusing the multi-source observation data, the calculation efficiency and the process completeness are guaranteed, and maintenance of a space target cataloguing library is achieved.