According to the low-cost high-magnetic-
conductivity high-magnetic-shielding magnetically soft
alloy and the preparation method thereof, Fe-Si-Al is adopted as a basic
system, microalloying elements such as B and Nb are creatively introduced, specific critical cold rolling and
magnetic field heat treatment processes are adopted, and the obtained magnetically soft
alloy has high magnetic
conductivity and high magnetic shielding effectiveness. Wherein the resistivity of the
alloy is effectively improved and the
magnetocrystalline anisotropy is optimized through the synergistic effect of Si and Al; the
grain boundary segregation effect of the B element purifies the
grain boundary, and the moving resistance of the
magnetic domain wall is remarkably reduced; and the dispersed precipitated phase formed by the Nb element effectively refines the initial
crystal grains and lays a foundation for subsequent formation of uniform and thick recrystallized
crystal grains. Particularly, a strong
Gaussian texture is induced through accurately controlled critical cold rolling deformation, and magnetic domains are directionally arranged in an easy
magnetization direction in combination with
magnetic field heat treatment applied near a
Curie point, so that the coercive force is fundamentally reduced, and the initial magnetic
conductivity is improved.