The invention provides an absolute magnetic-electric
rotary encoder with low cost, high accuracy and multiple circles, belonging to one of a shaft angle sensor and a displacement sensor. A main shaft supports against a main fixed bottom plate through a bearing, the front end of a
pinion shaft is fixed on the main shaft through a screw, and the
pinion shaft drives a circle recording component to complete a circle counting function; a bump part at the
tail end of the
pinion shaft is tightly assembled and fixed with an Nd-Fe-B
magnet and angle position information in a single circle is obtained through a magnetic-electric induction
chip fixed on a comprehensive circuit board; the comprehensive circuit board comprehensively processes the obtained number of circles and the angle position information of the single circle simultaneously to form continuous position information; the circle recording component and the comprehensive circuit board are fixed on the main fixed bottom plate through the screw and a
gasket; all the elements are installed in a shell, and the whole
encoder adopts an elastic installation way. With the novel magnetic-electric device with
high integrity and the self-designed comprehensive circuit board, the invention simplifies installation structure, thereby being very compact and effectively reducing product axial size; and the invention adopts the magnetic-electric way, thereby greatly reducing the cost in the premise of ensuring measurement accuracy in comparison with the photoelectric way and being capable of adapting to the severe operation environment, therefore, the invention can be widely applied to the industry field, the automobile field, even the consumption field where accurate multiple-circle position measurement is required.