The invention discloses a self-powered sensor for monitoring flow rate of pipeline flow based on vortex-induced vibration. The self-powered sensor is characterized in that an inner cylinder is arranged at the inner wall of a pipeline of an outer cylinder, and
leading line sealing plugs are arranged in the side wall of the pipeline of the outer cylinder; a bluff body, a sensor and an energy capturing unit are arranged in the inner cylinder; a vibration power generation sheet is clamped and fixed into the inner cylinder by a clamp
assembly, and the end of the vibration power generation sheet isstuck onto an induced vibration board;
mass blocks are vertically and symmetrically adhered to both sides of the induced vibration board; positive and negative leading lines of the vibration power generation sheet penetrate through the wall of the outer cylinder through the
leading line sealing plugs, and are connected with an
external circuit assembly. The self-powered sensor has the advantages that no external power source is needed, the online measuring on flow rate and the
energy supply for a flow rate
signal wireless transmission unit can be simultaneously realized under the action of fluid and
solid coupling, and the online measuring on the flow rate in the pipeline is truly realized; by adjusting the self inherent frequency and the distance relative to the bluff body, the power supply capacity is increased, the structure is simple and miniature, the selection range of power generation functional materials is broad, the compatibility and extendability in the pipeline are strong,and the array
layout and multi-point
layout in the pipeline can be easily realized.