The invention relates to a case and cabinet dehumidifying circular dryer which comprises a shell, a fan and an electronic refrigerator, wherein the fan and the electronic refrigerator are installed in the shell, an inverse power supply case (2) is arranged above the shell, and the shell is also provided with a condensation chamber (4), a hot end of the electronic refrigerator (7) is connected with a heat absorption piece (10), a cold absorption piece (6) connected with a cold end of the electronic refrigerator (7) is arranged in the condensation chamber (4), a sealed shell (15) adapted to the heat absorption piece (10) is installed on the heat absorption piece (10), the fan (12) is mounted on one surface of the sealed shell (15), an air opening of the fan faces the heat absorption piece (10), a first humid air inlet (11) is also arranged on the shell, and a control board (16) for controlling the air input of a second humid air inlet (3) is arranged below the first humid air inlet (11). The invention can radically solve the moisture prevention and dehumidification problems in a case and a cabinet and has the advantages of no noise, no vibration, no pollution, simple and miniaturized structure, lower cost, durability, reliability, convenient installation and maintenance and the like.