The invention discloses a
system for preparing nanofibers on a large scale by utilizing the electrostatic
spinning process and a preparation method. The
system comprises a vertical electrostatic
spinning device, a substrate layer is arranged on the top of the vertical electrostatic
spinning device, both ends of the substrate layer are respectively wound on a roller, both rollers are connected with motors, a collector is arranged on the top of the substrate layer, the vertical electrostatic spinning device comprises a reservoir, a lower needle plate and an upper needle plate are arranged in the reservoir, both ends of the two needle plates are respectively connected with a link mechanism through limit wheels, one end of the link mechanism is connected with a
cam driving mechanism, the other end of the link mechanism is connected with a spring, spinning jets are arranged on the needle plates,
metal electrodes are arranged on the bottom of the reservoir, and are connected with the
anode of a direct-current
high voltage generator and the lower ends of the spinning jets, and the
cathode of the direct-current
high voltage generator is grounded and connected with the collector. The invention also discloses the method for preparing nanofibers by utilizing the
system. The system has a simple structure and high expansibility, the
diameter uniformity of the prepared nanofibers is good, and the nanofibers can be widely used in fields, such as
filtration, medical chemical and energy.