This document provides methods and materials for manipulating
telomere length. For example, this document provides methods and materials for using one or more agents that can manipulate (e.g., increase or decrease)
telomere length. In some cases, one or more agents that can increase
telomere length can be contacted with a
cell to increase telomere length in that
cell. For example, one or more agents that can increase telomere length can be administered to a
mammal having one or more TBDs to increase telomere length in cells within the
mammal (e.g., to treat the
mammal). In some cases, one or more agents that can decrease telomere length can be contacted with a
cell to decrease telomere length in that cell. For example, one or more agents that can decrease telomere length can be administered to a mammal having a
disease or disorder associated with increased telomere synthesis and / or increased
telomerase activity to decrease telomere length in cells within the mammal (e.g., to treat the mammal).