The present invention provides a smart door lock with front and rear panels separated and powered off, the smart door lock with front and rear panels separated and powered off includes a
front panel and a rear panel, the rear panel includes: a
lithium battery interface, a first front and rear panel connection line interface and a switch circuit; the
lithium battery interface is electrically connected to the switch circuit, the switch circuit is connected to the power input end, the first and second front and rear panel connection line interfaces are connected to the power input end, the GND_A end and the GND end; the switch circuit includes a MOS switch, the gate of the MOS switch is connected to the
lithium battery interface, the gate of the MOS switch is connected to the
USB network through the first
capacitor, the drain of the MOS switch is grounded through the first
voltage divider circuit, the first
voltage divider circuit includes a second
resistor and a third
resistor, the third
resistor is connected to the GND_A end, the
voltage dividing point between the second resistor and the third resistor is respectively connected to the first resistor and the third
capacitor, and the source of the MOS switch is connected to the power input end; the
front panel includes: a
USB interface is connected to the
USB network; the GND_A end is short-circuited with the GND end. Avoid
system abnormality and battery overdischarge.