The invention discloses a high-performance
biosensor based on a g-C3N4 / TiO2
heterojunction as well as a preparation method and application of the high-performance
biosensor, and belongs to the technical field of biosensing and
food safety detection. The sensor is constructed by taking a
glassy carbon electrode as a substrate and sequentially modifying a g-C3N4 / TiO2
heterojunction composite material and
diamine oxidase (DAO). The g-C3N4 / TiO2
heterojunction is prepared through a one-step
calcination method, a type II p-n junction structure is formed, photo-generated
charge separation and interface
electron transfer are effectively promoted, and the
conductivity, catalytic activity and
enzyme immobilization capacity of the
electrode are remarkably improved. The invention discloses a
synergistic mechanism of heterojunction interface enhanced
histamine selective adsorption and catalytic reaction through
density functional theory calculation. The sensor shows excellent
detection performance on
histamine: the
linearity is good in a range of 0.05-10 mM, and the
detection limit is as low as 0.075 M; the selectivity is still higher than 93% in the presence of an interferent with ten times of concentration; when the method is applied to detection of actual samples of beef, mutton, fish and chicken, the adding standard
recovery rate is 93.60%-101.8%, and the
relative standard deviation is smaller than 5%. The sensor has the advantages of high sensitivity, good selectivity, strong anti-interference capability, good reproducibility and the like, and a reliable new method is provided for rapid and accurate screening of
histamine in food.