The present application relates to the preparation of new physiological and pharmaceutically active molecules, and belongs to the field of pharmaceutical synthesis
chemistry, and relates to the design and preparation of a class of molecules capable of inhibiting the activity of human
kallikrein. Firstly, fluoroacrylic acid and
alcohol compounds are used as raw materials to obtain a class of fluoroallyl
alcohol compounds; then the fluoroallyl
alcohol is condensed with
carboxylic acid compounds to obtain fluoroallyl
carboxylic acid ester compounds with general formula (I) capable of inhibiting the activity of human
kallikrein. The compounds are considered to be useful for treating diabetic complications, eye diseases and
edema-related diseases. In addition, they have potential applications in the diagnosis and treatment of some cancers.