The invention provides a rice, shrimp and soft-shelled turtle symbiotic efficient low-carbon agriculture breeding method. The method includes the following steps that a, a good rice field is selectedas a rice, shrimp and soft-shelled turtle symbiotic field parcel, rice is planted in the center of the rice field, annular furrows are dug in the periphery of the rice field for breeding shrimps and soft-shelled turtles, and anti-escape facilities are built on the peripheries of the annular furrows; b, the annular furrows start to be cleaned and aired in the last ten days of February, medicine pond cleaning is carried out on the annular furrows, and disinfection with bleaching powder is carried out after water flows; c, water is stored, basic bait is cultured, 10 cm-20 cm of water flows again,organic fertilizer is selected for water full of fertilizer, and 3 kg of nitrogen fertilizer and 1 kg of phosphatic fertilizer are applied per mu; d, 180-200 kg of margarya melanoide starts to be putper mu in the middle ten days of March; e, young shrimps are put in the first ten days of April; f, aquatic plants start to be transplanted in the middle ten days of April; g, rice seedling raising is carried out in the middle ten days of May; h, microbial preparations start to be put every two weeks in the middle ten days of May; i, soft-shelled turtle fry are stocked in the last ten days of May, and dry-pond catching is carried out in the last ten days of November; j, rice seedling transplanting is carried out in the first ten days of June, and rice is harvested in the first ten days of November. By means of the method, use of chemical fertilizer is restrained, the input-output ratio is increased, and incomes of farmers are increased.