662 results about "Garden plants" patented technology

The invention relates to a plant growth regulator composition containing maleic hydrazide and the purposes thereof. The composition contains maleic hydrazide (A) and a combination of known plant growth regulators, such as paclobutrazol, uniconazole, cycocel, mepiquat chloride, triapenthenol, daminozide, ethephon, taterpex and thidiazuron, wherein the weight ratio of the (A) to the (B) is 1: 300 to 500:1 and preferable 1:100 to 300:1, the (A) and the (B) can be proportioned with known aids and an excipient to prepare any agriculturally acceptable preparation; and the agriculturally acceptable preparation can be diluted with water or soil into a needed concentration of 1-8000 mg/kg, preferable 50-5000 mg/kg and used for regulating the growth of cultured plants, such as hedge plants, lawns, landscape plants, fruit trees, vegetables, economic crops, food oil crops and forage grass through the treatments of irrigation, flood irrigation, fertilization with water, jetting, spraying, scattering, smearing, injecting, transfusing, dressing seeds, spreading fertilizer, dispersing, and the like. The composition has the advantages of wide range of applications, low cost, good effect and synergy.

Belonging to the field of biological control of pests, the invention discloses a Bacillus thuringiensis strain that has a broad spectrum and is highly effective on lepidoptera pests, preparation of its wettable powder and application. The Bacillus thuringiensis YX-1 strain involved in the invention is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 5256. Containing a plurality of insecticidal genes, the strain has a highly effective lethal effect on Cydia molesta, cotton bollworm, fall webworms, Adoxophyes orana Fisher von Roslerstamm, Phalera flavescens Bremer et Grey, carpocapsa pomonella, prodenia litura, plutella xylostella, beet armyworm and other lepidoptera pests. The invention also discloses a method for preparation of wettable powder through the YX-1 strain. The Bacillus thuringiensis YX-1 strain and its wettable powder provided in the invention are mainly used for prevention and treatment of lepidoptera pests on various fruit trees and vegetables, also can be used for prevention and treatment of lepidoptera pests on field crops and garden plants, and have the characteristics of broad spectrum, high efficiency, safety to people, livestock as well as animals and plants, and no environmental pollution, etc.

The invention relates to a method for restoring petroleum-polluted saline alkali soil by ryegrass and high efficiency microbes. The invention belongs to the technical field of environment restoration, and relates to a method for restoring soil by microbe microbial inoculums and plants. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating soil, preparing different microbial inoculums, planting ryegrass, and managing according to the normal requirements for plant growth after sprouting. Microbes and microbial inoculums can cooperate to perform the synergistic action; the addition of the microbe microbial inoculums can promote the plant growth, improve the structure of soil and reduce the pH value of soil, so that environmental conditions which are beneficial to pollutant degradation are formed in the soil. Ryegrass and other garden plants have the functions of promoting petroleum hydrocarbons to degrade and greening the landscape, and can be used as a feed on the premise that the pollutants of the reaped ryegrass do not exceed the standard, thereby having certain economic benefit. The invention enhances the degrading effect of petroleum hydrocarbons, and the degrading rate of petroleum hydrocarbons after five-month growth, can reach 57%. The technique can reduce plowing required by the restoration which only uses microbes and supplement the measures for microbial inoculums, and has favorable effect of removing petroleum hydrocarbons in soil for a long time.

The invention discloses a seedling growing matrix special for melons, belonging to the technical field of soilless culture techniques. The matrix comprises vinegar residue, vermiculite, grass carbon, plant ash, perlite and a small amount of inorganic fertilizers such as ammonium nitrate, potassium chloride, and monoammonium phosphate. The matrix comprises the following ingredients according to volume ratio: 20-40% of vinegar residue, 20-30% of vermiculite, 20-25% of grass carbon, 5-15% of plant ash and 5-10% of perlite; the matrix further contains 0-0.5kg/m<3> of ammonium nitrate, 0-0.3kg/m<3> of potassium chloride and 0-0.3kg/m<3> of monoammonium phosphate. According to the seedling growing matrix, organic wastes such as vinegar residue are used as the raw materials and subjected to high-temperature fermentation treatment so as to produce the soilless culture matrix, so that wastes are changed into wealth and harm is turned into good; and moreover the seedling growing matrix is low in cost, light in mass and complete in nutrition, is suitable for melon seedling growing, and is good in soilless culture of gardening plants.

The invention discloses a method for building flower beds and planting flowers and plants in a heavy saline-alkali land in an arid region and relates to the technical fields of soil transformation methods and green lawn planting. The method for building flower beds and planting flowers and plants in the heavy saline-alkali land in the arid region comprises 18 steps and has various advantages of desalting rapidly, achieving long-acting and durable effect, saving water and cost, completely eliminating weeds, promoting growth of ornamental plants and the like.

The invention discloses a hardwood cutting propagation method for tetraploid robinia pseudoacacia and belongs to the field of ornamental plants. The method comprises the following step: soaking tetraploid robinia pseudoacacia cutting wood in a plant growth regulator for two times, wherein one or more of plant growth regulators, such as heteroauxin, naphthylacetic acid and rooting powder is selected to soak the cutting wood. The tetraploid robinia pseudoacacia propagated by the method has high rooting rate, the survival rate of the cutting wood is remarkably enhanced, the rooting time of the cutting wood is shortened and the technical problem of the hardwood cutting propagation for the tetraploid robinia pseudoacacia is solved.

The invention discloses a garden plant waste composting method. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting garden plant wastes, and sorting the wastes; (2) trimming the branches, and the cutting the trimmed branches into pieces; (3) placing the pieces into a fermentation tank, adding a conditioning agent and EM bacterium agent, and then adjusting the organic substance content, water content, and carbon/nitrogen ratio to carry out primary compost fermentation; (4) grinding the compost to obtain compost powder; (5) placing the compost powder into the fermentation tank again, adding a compost decomposing agent and compost auxiliary materials, evenly mixing, and controlling the water content, temperature, introduced gas amount, carbon/nitrogen ratio, carbon/phosphorus ratio, and pH to carry out secondary compost fermentation; (6) stacking the secondary compost in an aging warehouse, blowing air into the warehouse to promote heat dissipation and water evaporation, and finally storing the qualified decomposed compost in a warehouse after detection. The method has the advantages of simple operation, rapid fermentation, and low production cost and is suitable for massive production in factory. Furthermore, the quality of the produced compost is high.

The invention provides a production method of a culture substrate especially for landscape plants, comprising the following step of: composting dewatering sludge, wood flour and waste decoction dregs according to the mass ratio (by wet weight) of 3: 0.5 to 2: 1 to 3 as main materials to obtain the culture substrate especially for landscape plants, wherein the dewatering sludge is sludge that is from an urban living sewage treatment plant and dewatered till the water content reaches more than 90 percent. The main composting accessory adopted in the method, namely, the waste decoction dregs in a Chinese medicine factory contain a plurality of microelements that are beneficial to plant growth, have larger porosity, can accelerate the fermentation process of the sludge composting, improve the property of the substrate product, play a slow-release role to fertilizers applied in soil, and is suitable for the development of soilless culture substrate simultaneously, thereby being a more suitable sludge composting accessory.

The invention discloses a device to carry out weeding, pest eliminating and sterilizing by using microwaves. The device consists two relatively parts of a microwave radiator and a power. The microwave radiator part comprises a bugle antenna, a resonance cavity, a permatron, a circulating device, a coupler, a control panel, a running device and an anti-leakage device, etc. The power part comprises a transformer and a rectifier, etc. When working, the microwave radiator moves and the power part does not move together with the microwave radiator; the power part feeds energy to the microwave radiator through a flexible feed wire, thus reducing the weight and size of the microwave radiator, being convenient for operating in a narrow and small space (such as a greenhouse, etc), being more convenient for miniaturization and mechanization and being beneficial to improve the planting manufacture efficiency of a protection field. The device adopts microwaves to prevent disease and pest with the advantages of convenient operation, no residue, friendly environment, which is helpful for carrying out nuisanceless agricultural production, suitable for the nuisanceless production like gardening plants such as vegetables, fruits and flowers, etc., and plants like medicinal materials, etc., in particular to the fine agricultures of the protection filed, etc.

The invention relates to a method for constructing a water saving type landscape plant community, comprising the following steps of: firstly, leveling a landform of a square construction area of 20m*20m; then, arranging a #-shaped groove at a trisection position of each side of the area, horizontally laying a gravel layer at the bottom of the #-shaped groove, and backfilling plant growing soil on the gravel layer; complexly planting a mixed plant community on the plant growing soil; and finally, covering saw dust in the thickness of 10cm at a base part of trees and shrubs. The method for constructing the water saving type landscape plant community can meet the requirement on rainwater storage of the water saving type landscape plant community and homeostasis in a water community so as to achieve the purposes of reducing irrigation and saving water resources.

The invention relates to a method for decomposing and fermenting garden dry branches and fallen leaves into an organic fertilizer, aiming at piling and fermenting the dry branches and fallen leaves to be converted into the organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: collecting the dry branches and fallen leaves of garden plants from thick green areas in autumn, such as a road green space and a park; cutting and crushing the collected dry branches; mixing with the collected fallen leaves; adding raw cattle excrements to the mixture of the dry branches and fallen leaves in order to enhance the fertility of the organic fertilizer; mechanically agitating; uniformly mixing; adding a fermentation bacteria agent; and finally piling, decomposing and fermenting. By adopting the organic fertilizer production method, the waste in a garden can be converted into the organic fertilizer; moreover, the cost is low, the operation is simple, the prepared organic fertilizer is high in nutrient content, the physicochemical properties of soil can be improved well, and the pollution of the garden waste to environment can be reduced effectively.

A protective enclosure for protecting garden plants against frost and other environmental hazards. The enclosure consists of semi-circular arches over which a protective cover is deployed. The cover is held in place by elastic hold-downs strung across the outside of the cover at each arch. Each arch presents to the hold-down a concave shape that receives and stabilizes the hold-down element. The cover is translucent to sunlight and may include two types of material, one impervious to wind and rain, the other a mesh transparent to wind and rain. The wind-impervious material may be bunched up under the hold-downs, leaving plants protected only by the mesh. Access to plants is gained by lifting and bunching up the mesh, which is re-deployed when access is no longer necessary.

The invention provides an environment-friendly preventing and controlling method of diseases and pests of garden plants. The preventing and controlling method comprises the following steps: (1) quarantining plants for preventing intrusion of exotic pests; (2) physically controlling pests; (3) biologically controlling pests; (4) adopting a garden technology for controlling pests. When the preventing and controlling method is adopted to control the main pests of garden plants, the control effect reaches 92% and is increased by 35% or above compared with the conventional control effect, the use amount of a chemical pesticide is decreased by 62%, a pollution-free pesticide is adopted in parts of the green space, such as, streets where physical and biological methods are unsuitable, and the environment-friendly preventing and controlling purpose of disease and pest control of gardens and green space is achieved.

The invention pertains to gardening plant propagation technological field, in particular to a fast cutting propagation method of bougainvillea spectabilis. The method comprises seedbed construction, selection and treatment of cuttings, curing management, etc.. With a thickness of 25-35mm, perlite is used as the stroma of the seedbed; the lengths of the treated cuttings are 8-12cm, the cuttings are evenly inserted into the stroma of the seedbed at a depth of 4-6cm based on certain plant and row spacing, along with scientific curing management, cotton yarns or straws are covered between the cutting seedlings for water absorption and heat preservation, new roots of the cuttings are initially formed after 14 days, and seedlings grow out after 30 days, then acclimatization and transplantation can be carried out. The invention, combined with the seedbed construction, treatment with plant growth liquid and scientific curing management technology, greatly shortens the rootage and seedling time of the cuttings with obvious rootage effect by robust taproots and high survival rate; besides, the invention is simple and easy to apply, easy and convenient to manage and has high economic benefit without occupying arable land.

A protective enclosure for protecting garden plants against frost and other environmental hazards. The enclosure consists of support arches over which a protective cover is deployed. The cover is held in place by elastic hold-downs strung across the outside of the cover at each arch. Each arch presents to the hold-down a concave shape that receives and stabilizes the hold-down. The cover is translucent to sunlight and may include two types of material, one impervious to wind and rain, the other a mesh transparent to wind and rain. The cover or portions of it may be polarized to enhance or retard the pass-through of certain spectra of light. Access to plants is gained by lifting and bunching up the side portions of the cover, which are easily placed in a closed position again when access is no longer necessary.

The invention discloses a garden plant cambered modeling pruning robot. The robot comprises a cambered base, a cambered sliding groove is formed in the upper side of a cambered support, and the cambered support is connected with a cambered sliding block through the cambered sliding groove; fixed sliding platforms are connected with sliding shafts through sliding holes, which facilitates a user to use the robot. According to the robot, through the arrangement of the cambered base, a first electric telescopic rod, a control switch and the cambered support, and through the arrangement of the cambered sliding groove, the cambered support, a handle and the cambered sliding block, a connected supporting plate is driven by the handle, and accordingly the cambered sliding block which is arranged on the lower side is driven to move in the cambered sliding groove; therefore, the pruning device conducts arc line motion pruning on garden plants and conducts assistant motion on the cambered modeling pruning of the garden plants, through the arrangement of a servo motor, a cambered tool apron and pruning blades, the cambered tool apron drives the pruning blades to rotate to conduct pruning on the garden plants, so that the garden plants can be pruned to cambered modeling.

The invention discloses a seedling substrate for garden plants and a preparation method of the seedling substrate. The seedling substrate is prepared from the following raw materials: saw dust, corncob, soybean straw, peanut shells, pine sawdust, cedarwood dust, distillers' grains, pyrethrum straw, bagasse, rice husk, peat soil, vermiculite, medical stone, lintonite, sphagna, carbendazim, cow dung, a zymophyte solution, inorganic fertilizers, gentle willow twigs, pine needles, tobacco leaves, wormwood, camphor leaves, agastache rugosus leaves and water. The seedling substrate for the garden plants, which is disclosed by the invention, is not only rich in various plant active substances and beneficial to growth and development of seedlings, but also very good in disease resistance, the insect expelling effect can be maintained for a long time, no pesticide product is added, soil and ambient environments can be protected, the seedling substrate can be very well fused with the soil and the environment after a certain time, adverse influence caused by pesticides can be reduced, prevention and treatment of insects and diseases in later management can be facilitated, and labor cost and economic cost of daily maintenance can be reduced.

The invention discloses a cutting and breeding method of Hippeastrum bulb in the garden plant and ornamental plant domain, which is characterized by the following: adopting vegetable garden soil and vermiculite to form culture medium according to proportion; sterilizing; adjusting pH value; placing the culture medium into plastic bag or basket; sterilizing the Hippeastrum bulb after cutting to plug in the bag; culturing under dark condition; fetching the small bulb after growing on the bulb disc; planting the bulb in the excellent draining medium; growing the normal Hippeastrum under indoor temperature. The invention makes the bulb in the superior growing condition, which improves the differentiated growing and breeding rate of the cut Hippeastrum effectively.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a biological organic fertilizer by utilizing garden plant waste, and belongs to the field of forestry biological environment. With the garden plant waste as main raw material, wood waste having higher lignification degree is carbonized, and a powdery carbonized material is obtained; grass waste having lower lignification degree is subjected to high-temperature microbial fermentation decomposition, and a decomposed material is obtained; and then the powdery carbonized material and the decomposed material are mixed in proper proportion, the novel biological organic fertilizer enriched with biochar is prepared, and a new way is provided for resource utilization of the garden plant waste.

The invention discloses a method for quickly shaping the artistic modeling of large-size garden plants. The method comprises the following steps: selecting landscape plant materials, planting the selected plant materials in a container for maintenance and management, dividing the modeling into different modules, binding the plant materials according to the modeling modules, modeling, and trimming till the modules are shaped; digging up, conveying, assembling and performing colonization and shaping on the modules. The method, disclosed by the invention, is short in shaping time, plants growing fast, such as ligustrum quihoui, can be formed in one year, plants growing slowly, such as juniper, can be shaped generally in three years, and the obtained large-sized plants are natural, magnificent and attractive in modeling, flexible and diversified in form, high in survival rate, long in use time, and suitable for beautifying and greening various sites.

The invention discloses a landscape plant growth retardant and a preparation method thereof. The retardant comprises the following components in part by weight: 10 to 45 parts of plant growth regulator; 5 to 20 parts of bactericide; 40 to 70 parts of nitrogenous chemical fertilizer; 0.01 to 0.1 part of stress resisting agent; 0.01 to 0.1 part of phenylpropionic acid compound and 0.0005 to 0.001 part of lanreotide. The invention finds that the phenylpropionic acid compound has the effect of obviously delaying plant growth for the first time and the lanreotide for anticancer research is appliedto the retardant; and the plant growth regulator, the phenylpropionic acid compound and the anreotide are combined in a synergistic way so that the effect of the landscape plant retardant is well achieved. The retardant can restrain the excessive growth of new branches of trees and shrubs, shortens the length of internode, increases the blade thickness and the chlorophyll content, reduces the occurrence of dry rot, has good stress resistance and reduces the lawn grass chlorosis phenomenon and diseases.

The invention discloses an artificial intelligence watering device for garden flowers and plants, which includes the ground, the left side of the support rod is connected with the inner side wall of the groove, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor through a transmission belt. The bottom of the water tank is connected with the mounting base, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the outlet of the water pump is connected to a branch pipe, the top of the branch pipe is threaded with a control pipe, and the bottom of the ring seat is provided with a conical spring. The top of the control pipe is connected to the spray pipe, and the outside of the spray pipe is equidistantly connected to the nozzle, the top of the box is provided with a water collecting plate, and the bottom of the water collecting plate is connected to the through pipe, and the through pipe The bottom of the tank is communicated with the water tank, the top of the inner chamber of the water tank is connected with a filter screen, and the right side of the tank is communicated with a cleaning pipe. The invention has the advantage of improving the environmental protection effect of the artificial intelligence watering equipment, and solves the problem of reducing the practicability of the watering equipment due to insufficient environmental protection.

The invention discloses an intelligent landscape street lamp capable of achieving cleaning and watering. The intelligent landscape street lamp comprises a lamp pole and a lamp holder. A plurality of LED lamp bodies and a plurality of electric water spray heads capable of adjusting the water spray angle are arranged on the lamp holder. A water conveying pipeline is arranged in the lamp pole. The lower portion of the water conveying pipeline is connected with a water supply device. The upper portion of the water conveying pipeline is connected to each electric water spray head in a communicating manner. The electric water spray heads are connected with an intelligent controller. The intelligent controller is connected with an Internet of Things cloud control platform. The Internet of Things cloud control platform is connected with a municipal console. According to the intelligent landscape street lamp, the water spray structure is additionally arranged on a traditional municipal street lamp, can be used as a cultural landscape facility, and can water municipal garden plants and clean municipal road surfaces, a large quantity of manpower and material resources are saved, resources are saved, and meanwhile resource distribution is rationalized.

The invention relates to a goose breeding method. According to the goose breeding method provided by the invention, a ramie garden planted with feeding or oil-fiber dual-purpose ramie is partitioned for carrying out rotational grazing on geese, tender tips of feeding or oil-fiber dual-purpose ramie are taken as the main feeds of geese, and simultaneously, a right amount of complete formula feeds are supplemented. According to the invention, geese are bred through the combination of intensive rotational grazing and reduced feed supplementing without using any chemical pesticides or chemical growth regulators in the process of ramie planting, so that the food security is ensured, the quality of goose meat is improved, the yield of high-quality goose meat is enhanced, and the cost is lowered; meanwhile, the resistance of geese and the adaptability to the environment are increased, thereby reducing the application of poultry medicines; grains are saved, and the ramie land resource utilization rate is improved; and the manpower input for ramie garden production can be reduced, so that the production cost is lowered, and the joint development of the ramie industry and the goose breeding industry is promoted, thereby achieving the coordinating and unifying of industrial development and environmental protection.