The invention relates to the technical field of
forestry monitoring, in particular to a
forestry seedling raising monitoring method and
system based on
the Internet of Things, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining
soil humidity, temperature and illumination data of a monitoring point, positioning an abnormal fluctuation range, generating a fluctuation boundary diagram, recognizing an illumination and
humidity collaborative change vector, and counting the frequency; the collaborative distribution information is extracted to generate a
synchronism index,
synchronism deviation is analyzed, a deviation
distribution diagram is generated, the sampling density is subjected to clustering analysis, and a dynamic change
data set is generated through normalization. According to the method, a fluctuation extreme point is positioned through adjacent
time sequence difference operation, abnormal fluctuation characteristics of
seedling environment parameters are captured, the real-time performance and accuracy of data
anomaly detection are improved, illumination and
humidity collaborative change direction vectors are identified, collaborative frequencies are subjected to aggregation statistics according to segments, and dynamic relevance of environment factors is quantified. The
coupling relation between the monitoring points is accurately identified, the monitoring points with
synchronism deviating from the threshold value are screened, the space-time heterogeneity characteristics are revealed, and the monitoring point
layout is optimized.