2047 results about "Satellite remote sensing" patented technology

The embodiment of the invention discloses a fire monitoring and early warning method and device based on big data analysis, and belongs to the technical field of data analysis. According to the embodiment of the invention, multi-source data such as satellite remote sensing heat source images, meteorological environment parameters, historical fire event records and geographic information raster data are integrated, a space-time associated dynamic monitoring system is constructed, and environmental anomaly symptoms before fire occurrence can be comprehensively captured. Wherein the space-time reference difference of different source data is eliminated through the space-time fusion processing, so that the heat source distribution, the meteorological change and the historical fire mode form multi-dimensional association under a unified geographic framework, the sensitivity and the reliability of early fire point identification are remarkably improved, and the subsequent accurate fire risk prediction is realized.

The invention provides an ecological meteorology and satellite remote sensing combined dynamic environment monitoring method and system. Wherein spatio-temporal dynamic concentration data and spectral reflection characteristic data are obtained at a pollutant emission node; generating an associated data block by the spatio-temporal dynamic concentration data and the spectral reflection characteristic data according to a pollution concentration abrupt change event trigger time sequence, and performing chain storage on Hash fingerprints and pollution source geographic coordinate information through a distributed node consensus mechanism; integrating the ecological meteorological observation data to generate a pollutant migration path map; and establishing a pollution influence boundary judgment model according to the pollutant migration path map and the vegetation stress response characteristic data, and monitoring the diffusion range and influence boundary of pollutants in real time through the model to generate an environment monitoring report. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the industrial environment pollution dynamic monitoring precision and the decision response efficiency are remarkably improved.

The invention provides an intelligent ecological restoration system, method and device for a high and steep slope of a strip mine in an arid region. Comprising a data acquisition layer which realizes real-time acquisition of multi-dimensional environmental data through InSAR satellite remote sensing, a ground sensor network and unmanned aerial vehicle multispectral imaging; the transmission layer adopts LoRa and 5G hybrid networking; the platform layer is used for constructing a slope stability prediction and restoration scheme optimization platform based on a digital twinborn model and a deep learning algorithm; and the application layer is used for remotely controlling the repairing device through a mobile terminal and a Web terminal and monitoring the repairing progress in real time. The problems that a traditional restoration technology is poor in adaptability, low in vegetation survival rate, high in ecological restoration cost, insufficient in monitoring technology application, insufficient in monitoring feedback mechanism, insufficient in intelligence, long in ecological restoration period and the like are solved.

The invention relates to the field of unmanned ship path planning, in particular to an autonomous water quality monitoring unmanned ship navigation control method and system based on multimode communication. The method comprises the following steps: collecting regional water quality monitoring parameters based on a shipborne water quality monitoring sensor, carrying out space pollution distribution excavation, and constructing a regional pollution concentration distribution diagram; obtaining a regional satellite remote sensing map, carrying out water flow distribution dynamic evolution, and constructing a water flow path distribution network; carrying out pollutant migration logic evolution and multi-region gradient diffusion prediction on the water flow path distribution network according to the regional pollution concentration distribution map, and constructing a water quality pollution diffusion prediction situation map; and according to the water quality pollution diffusion prediction situation map, carrying out highest diffusion progressive gradient identification, carrying out optimal navigation monitoring sequence analysis, and constructing an optimal navigation monitoring sequence. According to the invention, through dynamic and real-time unmanned ship water quality cruise path adjustment, the accuracy and efficiency of water quality monitoring are improved.

The invention provides a flood control project virtual simulation and risk rehearsal method based on digital twinning, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining drainage basin multi-source data collected by a space-air-ground integrated monitoring network, the multi-source data comprising a satellite remote sensing image, an unmanned aerial vehicle LiDAR point cloud and ground sensor monitoring data; inputting the multi-source data into a pre-constructed digital twin model, wherein the model comprises a spatio-temporal data fusion layer, a physical process modeling layer, a multi-scale simulation deduction layer and a risk assessment decision-making layer which are connected in sequence; the spatio-temporal data fusion layer is used for performing spatio-temporal registration and feature fusion on input multi-source data, and constructing a total element digital backplane; through the space-air-ground integrated monitoring network and the spatio-temporal data fusion technology, high-precision digital mapping of basin total elements is realized. Compared with a traditional single data source, time-space consistency of flood routing simulation is remarkably improved through multi-source data fusion, and prediction errors of key physical processes such as river channel scouring are greatly reduced.

The invention provides a river water quality monitoring method based on multi-source remote sensing data, and belongs to the technical field of river water quality monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: establishing an inherent optical characteristic model of a river water body based on a Hybrid water body radiation transmission model, optimizing a calculation path by adopting a shortest path algorithm, and carrying out water body optical component inversion by adopting a quasi-analysis algorithm and a generalized inherent optical characteristic algorithm in combination with a multispectral characteristic enhancement model to obtain absorption coefficients of all components; and constructing a multi-band combination index to realize optical coupling effect decoupling, and applying the fine-tuned water quality parameter inversion basic model to a target river area to output a suspended matter concentration distribution diagram, a chlorophyll concentration distribution diagram and a transparency distribution diagram. The technical problem of low precision of remote sensing inversion of water quality parameters caused by mutual coupling of multiple optical active components in a river water body is solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal road construction, and discloses a municipal road construction section scheduling optimization method and system based on artificial intelligence, and the method comprises the steps: collecting the multi-source dynamic data of a construction region through Internet of Things equipment and a satellite remote sensing technology, and constructing a time sequence database; a multi-objective optimization model is established, and an initial scheduling scheme is generated by adopting a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with the goal of minimizing construction period, resource waste and traffic jam influence. Dynamically adjusting the priority of the construction section by using a reinforcement learning algorithm, and updating a construction task sequence; a graph neural network is utilized to detect space-time conflicts of construction sections, and conflict-free scheduling constraint conditions are generated; and optimizing resource allocation based on mixed integer linear programming, simulating a construction process in combination with a digital twinborn technology, correcting a construction progress deviation by using a Kalman filtering algorithm, and outputting a final scheduling instruction. According to the invention, optimization of municipal road construction section scheduling is realized, the construction period is effectively shortened, resource waste is reduced, and traffic jam is relieved.

The invention discloses a regional risk monitoring and early warning system based on space-air-ground multi-source data fusion, and relates to the technical field of disaster monitoring and early warning. According to the invention, comprehensive monitoring of regional risks is realized by fusing various data sources such as satellite remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicle aerial survey and ground-based radar. The system can automatically process data, construct a high-precision three-dimensional real scene model, and identify a potential risk area based on a time sequence InSAR technology and a multi-source data fusion technology. And meanwhile, non-contact high-precision measurement is carried out on key facilities. An interactive monitoring and early warning platform is constructed, functions of deformation graph generation, target detection and risk division, data fusion processing, potential risk surface determination, stress-strain analysis and early warning information release are realized, and support is provided for regional risk prevention. The system has the characteristics of high automation, intelligence and visualization, and is suitable for various application scenes such as earthquakes, floods, landslides and the like.

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouse gas monitoring, in particular to a greenhouse gas collaborative monitoring and analysis platform. According to the technical scheme, the system comprises a cross-modal data fusion module, a causal reasoning analysis engine, a holographic dynamic visualization system, a distributed edge computing node and a self-adaptive decision optimization module, and the cross-modal data fusion module is used for integrating satellite remote sensing data, a ground sensor network, unmanned aerial vehicle mobile monitoring data and industrial Internet of Things emission source data in real time; a dynamic weight distribution algorithm is adopted, the multi-source data fusion weight is automatically adjusted according to environmental parameters, and a space-time continuous greenhouse gas concentration field is generated; a causal reasoning analysis engine is based on a hybrid architecture. According to the method, data privacy is guaranteed and delay is reduced through multi-source data fusion, causal reasoning analysis, holographic visualization and edge calculation, and comprehensive and accurate monitoring, scientific prediction analysis, efficient decision execution and risk prevention and control of greenhouse gas are realized based on decision optimization of dynamic games and block chain smart contracts.

The invention provides a multi-source heterogeneous data fusion side slope digital twin modeling method, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring side slope multi-dimensional monitoring data by arranging a GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) sensor, a multi-point displacement meter, a distributed optical fiber strain sensor, an accelerometer, an osmometer, a monocular camera and satellite remote sensing image equipment; the collected data is converted into a unified format through time alignment, space registration and standardization processing and serves as modeling input; the method comprises the following steps: constructing an initial digital twinborn model reflecting the real form and physical characteristics of a slope by utilizing a three-dimensional modeling and finite element simulation technology; in combination with real-time sensing data, model evolution is dynamically driven based on a space-time fusion algorithm, boundary conditions and material parameters are automatically corrected through actual measurement deviation feedback, and continuous twin iteration updating of the model is achieved; and finally, extracting a landslide risk index to realize real-time early warning of the side slope. According to the invention, multi-source sensing and digital twinborn fusion is realized, and the accuracy, real-time performance and intelligent level of slope monitoring are improved.

The invention discloses a geological disaster early warning method and system based on big data analysis, and particularly relates to the technical field of geological disaster early warning. Geological deformation time series data of a target area are obtained through satellite remote sensing monitoring, feature importance is evaluated through a random forest algorithm, and regional geological risk grades are divided; meanwhile, wavelet transformation and long-short-term memory network modeling are carried out on rainfall spatio-temporal data of the meteorological monitoring station, and the potential influence of rainfall is evaluated; high-risk areas are screened, an underground water level change rate and rock-soil body strength correlation model is constructed, and a support vector machine algorithm is adopted to evaluate the landslide probability; and finally, analyzing a geological risk grading result, the potential influence degree of rainfall on the target area and the landslide occurrence probability by adopting an analytic hierarchy process, calculating a comprehensive risk index, comparing the comprehensive risk index with a comprehensive risk threshold value, and judging whether to trigger grading early warning, thereby realizing data fusion and intelligent analysis, early warning in advance, and improving the early warning efficiency. And effective help is provided for disaster prevention and reduction.

The invention provides a multi-modal remote sensing and knowledge graph-based urban planning decision-making method and system, and the method comprises the steps: integrating multi-source heterogeneous data, achieving the feature alignment and fusion of an optical image and SAR data in a satellite remote sensing image through a deep learning technology, and generating an urban ground feature feature vector; associating the urban ground feature feature vector with an urban planning policy database, outputting a structured early warning report of an illegal construction early warning event set and a policy compliance label, and forming a dynamic policy constraint condition for subsequent multi-objective optimization; processing historical traffic flow data based on the dynamic graph model, and outputting a time-space distribution prediction result of future traffic conditions; and generating a Pareto optimal city planning scheme by combining multi-objective optimization with a spatial-temporal distribution prediction result of a future traffic condition. According to the method, high-precision urban surface feature classification, real-time violation extension early warning and traffic flow accurate prediction are realized through multi-modal remote sensing data fusion and a space-time knowledge graph technology, and multi-target optimization and digital twinborn verification are combined, so that the planning efficiency is improved, and extension applications such as carbon neutralization are supported.

The invention discloses a high-temporal-spatial-resolution refined flow field reconstruction method, device and equipment and a medium, and relates to the technical field of ocean current reconstruction, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the normalization and temporal-spatial alignment of satellite remote sensing, buoy observation and numerical simulation data; based on the alignment data, performing rehearsal on the unstructured nested grid through an FVCOM model, and then dynamically encrypting the grid according to the flow field gradient and generating a background flow field; inputting the background flow field into a PINN-GAN combined framework, and outputting a refined flow field through physical constraint loss and double-discriminator adversarial training; and scheduling a calculation task by adopting a heterogeneous accelerator, verifying the reconstructed refined flow field in real time, and performing feedback optimization. Through generation of the background flow field and refinement reconstruction, the ocean current flow field with high temporal-spatial resolution can be reconstructed efficiently and accurately.

The invention relates to a coastal wetland ecological restoration effect evaluation method and system, and belongs to the technical field of ecological monitoring and restoration. Aiming at the problems of static evaluation index lag, insufficient data fragmentation integration and lack of causal diagnosis mechanism in the prior art, multi-source time sequence ecological data are acquired by constructing a three-dimensional monitoring network consisting of satellite remote sensing, an unmanned aerial vehicle, an Internet of Things sensor and an underwater robot; a fusion data set is generated based on space-time alignment and tidal phase marking, dynamic evolution characteristics are extracted by using an LSTM network, and a spatial distribution difference chart of ecological parameters before and after restoration is generated in combination with a GAN; and furthermore, through hot area clustering and historical data association mining, a degradation driving factor is positioned, and an optimization suggestion is generated. The method breaks through the space-time limitation of a traditional evaluation method, remarkably improves the degradation diagnosis precision and the regulation and control efficiency of restoration engineering, and is suitable for various ecological restoration scenes such as estuary delta and coral reefs.

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental science, and relates to a multi-source satellite remote sensing cooperative atmospheric pollution monitoring and dynamic tracing method and system. The method comprises the following steps: collecting, processing and screening multi-source data; constructing a pollutant diffusion model, and generating pollutant concentration distribution data; dynamically adjusting the diffusion coefficient and attenuation rate of the pollutant diffusion model, and generating a pollutant concentration distribution thermodynamic diagram; performing space matching, and iteratively updating the diffusion coefficient and the attenuation rate of the pollutant diffusion model until matching parameters meet set conditions; and verifying pollutant concentration distribution data in the pollutant concentration distribution thermodynamic diagram. According to the invention, parameters of the pollutant diffusion model can be dynamically adjusted and optimized based on real-time meteorological data, the accuracy of pollutant concentration distribution data generated by the pollutant diffusion model is ensured, and real-time tracking and accurate positioning of a pollution source are realized; the monitoring precision is obviously improved; the cooperative monitoring efficiency is improved, and comprehensive monitoring of atmospheric pollutants is realized.

The invention discloses a carbon emission intelligent prediction method and system based on big data, and relates to the technical field of carbon emission monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: collecting carbon emission associated data, and generating a carbon emission feature tensor through quantum time-space coding and time-space grid alignment; constructing a dynamic causal graph network through causal entropy on the basis of the carbon emission feature tensor, and generating a causal weight matrix by combining anti-fact intervention and a Bayesian false-rejecting causal relationship; constructing a federated learning framework based on the causal weight matrix, deploying a federated aggregator at a cloud end to aggregate the encryption gradient of each edge node, and embedding a causal regular term in a federated loss function to perform joint training to generate a global carbon emission prediction model; according to the method, efficient fusion of industrial sensor data, satellite remote sensing data and other multi-source heterogeneous data is realized by utilizing quantum bit superposition state mapping and quantum entanglement state association technologies.

The invention discloses a forest fire monitoring system based on satellite remote sensing, particularly relates to the field of forest fire monitoring, and is used for solving the problems of incomplete data coverage, inaccurate boundary recognition, difficulty in sheltered area restoration and the like in a forest fire monitoring process, and accurately capturing comprehensive coverage of a fire area through fusion of multi-source remote sensing data. And full space-time monitoring under complex weather and topographic conditions is realized. Dynamic changes of spectrums and vegetation before and after a fire disaster are continuously tracked, and continuous basic data are provided for evaluating the influence of the fire disaster. And in combination with the analysis of spectrum range and thermal signal propagation, the fine identification capability of a fire high-temperature area and an edge area is enhanced, and particularly, the boundary identification of a low-disturbance area is effectively optimized. According to the method, the space-time reconstruction and interpolation algorithm is adopted, data missing caused by smog and cloud shielding is comprehensively restored, the integrity and continuity of the image are ensured, and the accuracy of disaster assessment and decision support is improved.

The invention provides an investment decision-making system and method based on federated learning and multi-modal risk control, and the system comprises a data collection layer which is used for integrating satellite remote sensing data, supply chain Internet of Things data and financial market data; the federal processing layer is used for constructing a distributed training framework based on a FedAvg algorithm and realizing cross-mechanism data fusion and global model parameter updating through homomorphic encryption and differential privacy; the intelligent decision-making layer adopts a TD3 reinforcement learning engine and adopts a dynamic gating mechanism to adjust fusion weights of texts, time sequences and image modalities in real time; and the execution monitoring layer is used for detecting transaction execution deviation in real time through a digital twinning technology, realizing abnormal response by adopting a CUSUM algorithm, and dynamically adjusting a federal learning rate through Bayesian optimization. The key technical defects of data islands, tail risk response delay, insufficient cross-market linkage analysis and the like of a traditional investment system are overcome through an innovatively designed federated learning architecture and a time-varying risk control model.

The invention discloses a built environment and traffic accident causal effect analysis method based on bi-robust learning, and belongs to the field of intelligent traffic safety and traffic accident risk assessment. By integrating satellite remote sensing, interest point distribution and traffic accident data, a spatial-temporal feature enhanced environment index system is constructed; realizing cross-regional data collaborative analysis by adopting federal learning, and guaranteeing data compliance in combination with differential privacy encryption; a generative adversarial network is introduced to generate a high-fidelity anti-fact scene, and a dual robust learning framework is coupled to accurately quantify a condition average processing effect of a built environment on accident risks. According to the scheme, a technical tool with both theoretical preciseness and practical feasibility is provided for urban traffic planning and safety management, and a scientific basis is provided for optimizing and building environment design and reducing traffic accident risks through a multi-source data fusion and privacy cooperation mechanism; and the blank in the aspects of causal robustness, insufficient anti-fact generation precision, privacy protection and multi-source data fusion in the prior art is filled.

The invention relates to the field of river and lake water quality monitoring, and discloses a river and lake remote sensing monitoring multi-source data fusion and analysis method, which comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting satellite remote sensing images, unmanned aerial vehicle aerial images and ground monitoring station data of a river and lake area, and preprocessing to form a feature data set; and then, constructing an image classification model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN), a water quality evaluation model based on a support vector machine (SVM) and a water quality prediction model based on time sequence analysis, and respectively classifying, evaluating and predicting water quality. And finally, by defining a multi-source data fusion algorithm, carrying out fusion analysis on a model output result, obtaining a comprehensive water quality evaluation result, and generating a river and lake remote sensing monitoring report. The advantages of multiple data sources are fully utilized, comprehensive, rapid and accurate monitoring of the water quality of rivers and lakes is achieved, powerful support is provided for environmental protection and water resource management, and the method has wide application prospects and important practical value.

The invention provides a water body monitoring method and equipment based on satellite remote sensing data and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of water body monitoring, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring remote sensing image data and water quality measured data (including water quality parameters and geographic positions) of a target area at least covering two spectral bands; performing radiation correction on the remote sensing image data, and extracting target image data corresponding to the water body by using the image segmentation model; matching the water quality parameters with the target remote sensing image data according to the geographic position information, and constructing a training set of time-space alignment; using a multilayer model fusion strategy to train a preset water quality inversion model based on the training set to obtain a target model; and finally, inputting an image to be detected to the target model to obtain water quality parameters, and mapping the water quality parameters to a geographic space to generate a water quality two-dimensional distribution diagram. According to the invention, the water body monitoring precision and monitoring details based on satellite remote sensing data can be effectively improved.

The invention provides an urban green land coverage rate dynamic monitoring method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring multispectral satellite remote sensing data, and preprocessing the multispectral satellite remote sensing data; carrying out cloud detection and shadow detection on the preprocessed remote sensing image, and calculating an effective pixel proportion index, a spectrum quality index, a time phase matching degree index and a spatial integrity index; based on the four indexes and the corresponding weights, constructing a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation matrix, and selecting an optimal data combination; calculating a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) based on the near infrared band and the red light band in the optimal data combination, and performing illumination angle correction and time sequence smoothing processing on the NDVI to obtain an optimized NDVI; performing green space identification on the optimized NDVI by adopting a first deep learning model, and outputting a green space distribution map; and calculating a green land area change rate, an NDVI difference value and connectivity index change based on the green land distribution map. According to the invention, high-precision dynamic monitoring of the green land coverage rate is realized, and the monitoring efficiency and accuracy are improved.

The invention discloses a multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method of a sky tower ground well carbon flux observation system, which comprises the following steps of: 1, preprocessing and automatically correcting data to solve the problems of noise, space-time inconsistency, format difference and systematic error in a multi-source heterogeneous data acquisition process; the multi-source heterogeneous data are respectively from satellite remote sensing, unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing, an eddy covariance flux tower, ground observation and underground observation; step 2, multi-level data fusion: extracting multi-source heterogeneous data from original signals step by step to form unified high-dimensional feature expression, and finally outputting real-time observation data of carbon emission and carbon sink of the coal mining area through a decision model; and step 3, performing comprehensive observation and application output, performing real-time analysis according to the real-time observation data, and outputting a detection result and early warning information. According to the method, an advanced algorithm with adaptive correction and multi-level fusion capability is adopted, and data fusion of five observation modules of the sky tower surface well is realized, so that the key bottleneck in the prior art is broken.

The invention relates to an air pollution monitoring method based on unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing and machine learning. According to the method, atmospheric pollutant concentration is monitored in real time by acquiring fixed monitoring stations and satellite remote sensing data, a pollution abnormal signal is generated when the concentration exceeds a preset threshold value, an unmanned aerial vehicle group is scheduled according to the signal to perform three-dimensional pollution data acquisition according to a preset path, and initial pollution distribution data is obtained; and dynamically adjusting a monitoring path and sensor configuration parameters of the unmanned aerial vehicle group by using a reinforcement learning algorithm, collecting real-time monitoring data, performing pollution traceability calculation in combination with a space-time diagram neural network model, generating a pollution source positioning result, then performing a pollution regulation and control instruction, and executing feedback control. By adopting the method, the accuracy of pollution source positioning and the timeliness of regulation and control can be effectively improved, and a scientific basis and technical support are provided for air pollution control.

The invention discloses a method for simulating and forecasting flood in a cold highland area based on hydrological and hydrodynamic coupling, and belongs to the technical field of disaster forecasting. The method specifically comprises the following steps: S1, multi-source basic data collection and preprocessing: collecting multi-type and multi-scale basic data for a target cold and cold mountainous area drainage basin; and S2, deep learning correction and fusion of the satellite rainfall data: aiming at the local overestimation and underestimation problems of the satellite rainfall data, a deep learning algorithm is adopted to carry out hour scale correction and fusion. Four types of core data of satellite remote sensing, reanalysis, ground observation and geographic space are collected, total factors of'rainfall-runoff-terrain-underlying surface 'required by flood simulation in the cold and cold mountainous area are covered, simulation one-sidedness caused by lack of data types in traditional modeling is avoided, rainfall and runoff abnormal values are eliminated by adopting a 3-sigma criterion, data formats and spatial-temporal scales are unified, and the modeling efficiency is improved. A standardized data set is formed, and interference of abnormal values, format incompatibility and space-time mismatching on subsequent model input is avoided.

The invention relates to the technical field of remote sensing data processing and glacier area calculation, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle and satellite remote sensing data fused glacier area calculation method, which comprises the following steps of: cooperatively acquiring a satellite multispectral image and unmanned aerial vehicle high-resolution optical and LiDAR data, performing time synchronization, high-precision space registration and data enhancement processing, and calculating the glacier area through the unmanned aerial vehicle and satellite remote sensing data fusion. A satellite image glacier macroscopic feature and an initial mask are extracted by using a convolutional neural network and an NDSI / NDWI algorithm, and unmanned aerial vehicle image microscopic texture, edge and topographic features are acquired through a local binary pattern, edge detection and LiDAR point cloud; based on pyramid layering and a conditional random field, adopting a variance weighting algorithm to realize multi-scale feature level fusion; and after segmentation through an Otsu algorithm, calculating the area through a pixel counting method and introducing gradient correction, and evaluating the reliability through three types of precision. The method breaks through the limitation of a single data source, fuses macroscopic and microscopic features, improves the boundary positioning precision and calculation efficiency, and is suitable for glacier dynamic monitoring in a complex environment.

The invention discloses a forestry ecological environment real-time monitoring and management method based on big data, and belongs to the technical field of forestry ecological environment management, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, multi-source heterogeneous data collection and sensor network deployment; s2, multi-modal data fusion and intelligent transmission: developing an adaptive communication protocol dynamic switching module, and automatically switching to a satellite communication link in a 4G / 5G network blind area; s3, mass data storage and distributed calculation: constructing a hybrid cloud storage architecture, and storing real-time monitoring data into a Redis cache queue; s4, intelligently extracting ecological environment indexes; s5, dynamically evaluating the ecological bearing capacity; s6, performing multi-level early warning and emergency response; s7, making a precise forestry management decision; and S8, carrying out system self-optimization and closed-loop management. According to the method, the air-space-ground integrated monitoring network is constructed, so that the comprehensiveness and the real-time performance of forestry ecological environment perception are remarkably improved; multi-source data of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the satellite remote sensing and the ground sensor are complementary.

The invention belongs to the technical field of atmospheric pollution monitoring, and discloses a method for realizing VOCS inversion of satellite remote sensing column concentration by using machine learning. Comprising the following steps: preprocessing multi-source data to obtain a multi-source feature data set; performing feature hierarchical extraction and association analysis based on the multi-source feature data set to obtain a feature association graph; performing dynamic feature embedding and relation modeling based on the feature association graph to obtain a component feature space; based on the component feature space, constructing a multi-task deep learning inversion model, and performing weight optimization to obtain an optimized inversion model; based on the optimized inversion model, space-time interpolation and uncertainty analysis are carried out on satellite remote sensing column concentration data, and a high-resolution VOCs component inversion graph is obtained; and multi-scale verification and dynamic correction are carried out based on the high-resolution VOCs component inversion graph and the ground VOCs component monitoring data, and a VOCs component inversion result is finally obtained, so that the refinement level of regional atmosphere quality management is improved.

The invention discloses a forest steppe fire risk assessment method and system, and belongs to the technical field of forest steppe fire prevention. The problem of high false alarm and missing report rate caused by lagging fire risk identification, weak multi-source data fusion and insufficient dynamic response in the prior art is solved. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the following steps: deploying a ground sensing node array to obtain real-time environment data of a grassland region, fusing high-resolution satellite remote sensing and regional weather forecast data, and constructing a space-time aligned risk assessment data cube; establishing a grassland fire risk factor dynamic coupling model, and dynamically allocating factor weights in combination with the adaptive weight decision tree; generating a comprehensive risk index, carrying out nonlinear mapping to five risk levels, and linking a visual engine to generate a dynamic thermodynamic diagram and push the dynamic thermodynamic diagram to a command terminal; the system supports online updating of the model, and weight parameters are automatically optimized based on a new fire event. According to the invention, high-precision, real-time and spatialized evaluation is realized, the early warning capability and prevention and control decision efficiency are improved, and ecological and economic losses are reduced.

The invention discloses an euphausia superba fishery change prediction method based on an ocean circulation-sea ice-species distribution coupling model, and relates to the technical field of ocean science. Euphausia superba fishery historical observation data, satellite remote sensing data and reanalysis data are collected, euphausia superba resources and environmental data are integrated, and the euphausia superba fishery change prediction method based on the ocean circulation-sea ice-species distribution coupling model is obtained. Constructing a polar region resource environment database covering total elements of physics-biology-environment; and based on an FVCOM model, constructing an ocean circulation-sea ice coupling model of a surrounding sea area of the peninsula of the south pole, and simulating and verifying physical environment characteristics of a target sea area. By constructing the ocean circulation-sea ice-species distribution coupling model, integrating multi-source data and analyzing a cooperative driving mechanism of a multi-scale physical process to euphausia superba resource change, compared with a traditional method, the change of an euphausia superba fishery can be simulated and predicted more accurately, and the method has the advantages of being high in practicability and the like. And the problem of inaccurate prediction caused by limited space-time coverage rate of observation data is effectively solved.