The invention discloses an
infrared multi-gas identification method based on a dynamic filter, and belongs to the technical field of
infrared spectrum detection and gas sensing, the method comprises the following steps: firstly, obtaining an original response
signal sequence of a multi-sampling channel under the condition of no gas, and then constructing an adaptive weight operator for pure gas with different concentrations to suppress low
signal-to-
noise ratio channel interference; acting a weight operator on a gas response
signal to obtain a weighted response, and mapping the signal to a feature space through
orthogonal basis function projection transformation to obtain a feature point representing a gas spectral feature; and finally, extracting a feature
fingerprint and a vector center of the known gas, executing the same
signal processing flow on the to-be-detected
mixed gas, and realizing type identification by combining the distribution of the feature points of the
mixed gas in the feature space. According to the method, the
system integration level is improved by utilizing the tunable characteristic of the dynamic filter, component identification is realized through
feature vector modeling, the
mixed gas can still be efficiently distinguished under the conditions of low channel number and low signal-to-
noise ratio, and the real-time performance and accuracy of detection are both achieved.