The invention provides a novel pipeline rapid leak detection device capable of releasing colored gas, which comprises a leak detection device body. The leak detection device body comprises a lower boxbody and an upper box body, an upper arc-shaped plate is welded on the upper box body, a lower arc-shaped plate is welded on the lower box body, the upper arc-shaped plate is matched with the lower arc-shaped plate, spray heads are arranged on the outer wall of the upper box body and the outer wall of the lower box body correspondingly, rubber sealing nozzles are installed in the spray heads, connecting plates are welded to the upper box body and the lower box body, fixing frames are welded to the connecting plates, and rotating shafts are installed on the fixing frames. When the rapid pipeline leak detection device capable of releasing the colored gas is used, the tank body filled with the colored gas is matched with the connector through the pipeline, so that the required colored gas isinjected into the box body, and the colored gas in the box body is sprayed out from the interior of the nozzle through the change of internal air pressure in a pipeline leakage state, so that the leakage rate of the colored gas is improved. Therefore, the pipeline can be rapidly detected.