1081 results about "Dual wavelength" patented technology

A combination of a patient core temperature sensor and the dual-wavelength optical sensors in an ear probe or a body surface probe improves performance and allows for accurate computation of various vital signs from the photo-plethysmographic signal, such as arterial blood oxygenation (pulse oximetry), blood pressure, and others. A core body temperature is measured by two sensors, where the first contact sensor positioned on a resilient ear plug and the second sensor is on the external portion of the probe. The ear plug changes it's geometry after being inserted into an ear canal and compress both the first temperature sensor and the optical assembly against ear canal walls. The second temperature sensor provides a reference signal to a heater that is warmed up close to the body core temperature. The heater is connected to a common heat equalizer for the temperature sensor and the pulse oximeter. Temperature of the heat equalizer enhances the tissue perfusion to improve the optical sensors response. A pilot light is conducted to the ear canal via a contact illuminator, while a light transparent ear plug conducts the reflected lights back to the light detector.

A method of measuring Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals may comprise detecting dual wavelength illumination from a light detector so as to provide detected signals, converting the detected signals into digital signals so as to provide digital signals, reducing noises from the digital signals and increasing independency between the digital signals so as to provide preprocessed signals, subtracting the average value from the preprocessed signals so as to provide adjusted signals, obtaining whitening matrix based on covariance, eigen value, and eigen matrix obtained from the adjusted signals, and restoring data using the whitening matrix.

A method for determining the presence and / or amount of an analyte in a sample of whole blood comprises the step of treating the sample with a nonlytic hypertonic salt composition to reduce the hematocrit by reducing the size of the red blood cells. In optical detection systems, the smaller red blood cells create greater scatter, which allows a more accurate correction to be applied in a dual-wavelength detection system. In electrochemical detection systems, as well as in optical detection systems, the smaller red blood cells provide less obstruction to the diffusion of analyte and reagents in the sample, to facilitate the reactions thereof.

A method of measuring Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals may comprise detecting dual wavelength illumination from a light detector so as to provide detected signals, converting the detected signals into digital signals so as to provide digital signals, reducing noises from the digital signals and increasing independency between the digital signals so as to provide preprocessed signals, subtracting the average value from the preprocessed signals so as to provide adjusted signals, obtaining whitening matrix based on covariance, eigen value, and eigen matrix obtained from the adjusted signals, and restoring data using the whitening matrix.

The invention discloses a dual-wavelength dipulse non-fuzzy laser ranging device. According to the basic principle, two laser pulses with two wavelengths are emitted, time intervals of the two laser pulses are sequentially encoded, a receiving channel receives laser back waves with two wavelengths with a wavelength beam splitting method and transmits the laser back waves to two detectors respectively, and time measurement is conducted on the laser back waves; back wave time difference between the pulses with the two wavelengths is calculated, the time difference of the starting pulse corresponding to the current laser back wave is accurately decoded, and the distance of a target is calculated. The dual-wavelength dipulse non-fuzzy laser ranging device has the advantages that the two pulses with the two wavelengths and encoded time intervals are adopted for ranging, and remote high-repetition-frequency non-fuzzy laser ranging can be achieved.

A single-frequency Brillouin fiber ring laser with extremely narrow linewidth comprises a single-frequency narrow-linewidth rapid-tunable pump laser, a temperature-controlled acoustically-damped package for Brillouin fiber ring laser cavity, and an auto-tracking feedback electronic loop with novel configuration for active stabilization. The Pound-Drever-Hall frequency-locking technique is employed to keep pump laser frequency in resonance with one of the Brillouin fiber ring cavity modes. Instead of changing cavity length of Brillouin fiber ring laser, the pump laser frequency is rapidly tuned in the auto-tracking feedback electronic loop. This enables extremely narrow linewidth radiation emitted from a Brillouin fiber ring laser without stretching the fiber ring. Dual-wavelength actively stabilized Brillouin fiber ring laser may be generated from a single ring cavity by polarization-combining or wavelength-combining two pump laser beams and using two independent feedback loops to the two operation wavelengths.

A method of distinguishing a wavelength-dependent reflective element (HRD) from wavelength-independent events in an optical network, the reflective element (HRD) being highly-reflective at a first predetermined wavelength (λ1) and significantly less reflective at least one other predetermined wavelength (λ2), comprising the steps of: connecting the wavelength-dependent reflective element (HRD) to said optical path at a first position, and, using an optical time domain reflectometer (22) connected to said optical path at a position remote from said reflective element, launching into said optical path light at said first wavelength (λ1) and at said second wavelength (λ2), detecting corresponding backreflected light from said optical paths and obtaining therefrom first and second OTDR traces (OTDR-λ1, OTDR-λ2) corresponding to said first (λ1) and second (λ2) wavelengths, respectively, of detected backreflected light as a function of optical distance from said point; comparing the first and second OTDR traces to distinguish a peak corresponding to said wavelength-dependent reflective element from peaks corresponding to said wavelength-independent reflective events; and outputting at least one parameter value of the distinguished peak as a measure of a parameter of said wavelength-dependent reflective element.

The invention relates to a sensing method with an optical-fiber Bragg grating laser device. An optical-fiber Bragg grating is used as a reflector of the resonant cavity, an active optical fiber capable of generating sufficient gains is added, and a double wavelength / multiple wavelength optical-fiber Bragg grating laser device is formed under the action of a pump light source and used as a sensor. When the outside strain, temperature and other physical quantities act on the sensing system, the beat signal frequency among the double wavelength or multiple wavelength laser can shift, and counter stress, temperature and other physical parameters can be measured precisely by detecting the beat signal frequency information. The invention has the advantages of simple manufacture, stable and reliable operation, stable measurement result and high precision, and is free from the interference of light intensity, polarization and other optical information quantities. The multipoint distribution sensing measurement can be realized in a frequency-division multiplexing mode. An electrooptical modulator is added before the spectrum analyzer starts detection so as to randomly adjust the beat signal frequency, thereby greatly reducing the spectral range of the spectrum analyzer and reducing the detection cost.

The invention relates to an aerosol grain size sensing method based on dual-wavelength scattered signals and an application of the method to fire smoke detection, and belongs to the technical field of fire alarms. The method comprises steps as follows: calculating the ratio R of the blue light scattered power to the infrared light scattered power after receiving corresponding scattered signals reflected by aerosol with the blue light scattered power PBL and the infrared light scattered power PIR; determining the median grain size dmed according to the relation between the ratio R of the blue light scattered power to the infrared light scattered power and the median grain size dmed of aerosol; comparing the blue light scattered power PBL and the infrared light scattered power PIR with set corresponding thresholds PBLth and PIRth, and sending corresponding interference prompt signals or corresponding firm alarm signals. With the adoption of the method, fire type alarm signals can be judged and sent, so that targeted reasonable measures can be taken, and meanwhile, false alarms caused by aerosol under non-fire conditions can be avoided.

The invention discloses a dual-wavelength binocular vision seam tracking method. The method comprises the steps including image acquisition, data processing, seam tracking and the like. The invention further discloses a tracking system for implementing the method. The system adopts a near-infrared and structured light dual-wavelength binocular vision sensing system, images of a molten pool and different wavelengths of seam area images with of seams are measured simultaneously and transmitted to a miniature industrial control computer, and the seam positions are measured accurately with a multi-information fusion algorithm and a seam image three-dimensional reconstruction algorithm; the miniature industrial control computer adopts the Kalman filter algorithm to perform optimal estimation on the seam tracking deviation state according to a seam position detection result, a servo driver drives a servo motor to move so as to control a 3-axis motion workbench to generate corresponding motion, a welding torch or a laser head is controlled for deviation correction, and the seams are tracked accurately. The system can eliminate hard light, splashing and electromagnetic interference on a welding site and improve the seam tracking accuracy and reliability.

A thermal processing apparatus and method in which a first laser source, for example, a CO2 emitting at 10.6 μm is focused onto a silicon wafer as a line beam and a second laser source, for example, a GaAs laser bar emitting at 808 nm is focused onto the wafer as a larger beam surrounding the line beam. The two beams are scanned in synchronism in the direction of the narrow dimension of the line beam to create a narrow heating pulse from the line beam when activated by the larger beam. The energy of GaAs radiation is greater than the silicon bandgap energy and creates free carriers. The energy of the CO2 radiation is less than the silicon bandgap energy so silicon is otherwise transparent to it, but the long wavelength radiation is absorbed by the free carriers.

The present invention includes a method of determining a relative position of a substrate and a template spaced-apart therefrom, the substrate having substrate alignment marks disposed thereon and the template having template alignment marks disposed thereon, the method including, impinging first and second fluxes of light upon the substrate and template alignment marks, with the substrate and template alignment marks being responsive to the first flux of light defining a first response, and being responsive to the second flux of light defining a second response differing from the first response; and processing the first and second responses to form a focused image of the substrate and template alignment marks on a common plane, with the focused image indicating the relative position of the substrate and the template.

A fiber laser gas detection system with a double wavelength combination using reference cavity compensation is provided. The system comprises an optical fiber laser respectively emitting beams having a first and second wavelengths, which consists of a laser diode pump source, a first wavelength division multiplexer, an active optical fiber, a first fiber bragg grating and a second fiber bragg grating connected successively; an optical isolator; a coupler for dividing the beams according to power ratio, the divided beams is introduced into a reference gas chamber and a detecting gas chamber respectively; a second wavelength division multiplexer connecting the reference room and a third wavelength division multiplexer connecting the detecting gas chamber; a first, a second, a third and a fourth photoelectric detector; a feedback control unit, receiving the first to fourth light intensity signals and adjusting the fiber laser using the comparison results as a feedback signal.

The invention relates to a metal powder laser rapid prototyping technology, in particular to a temperature field detecting method and the system device in the working process of the rapid prototyping of the metal powder. The invention adopts dual wavelength infrared image colorimetric temperature measuring method, the optical filters in two wavelengths are alternately arranged in the gathering optical path at different times, the image in the fused bath from two different wavelength are continuously and orderly gathered, and the color matching calculation of the gradation of the two infrared image from different wavelength are performed, according to the relationship between the color matching value and the temperature value, the temperature value of each point of the image is acquired, the temperature value is represented by the tonal value and a gradation image is formed, the gradation image then is processed, and the shape and temperature changing trend is acquired. By adopting the invention, the temperature distribution and the changing trend of the temperature field of the fused bath can be detected in real time during the rapid prototyping process of the metal powder, and then the temperature of the work piece process parameter can be adjusted in real time.

A dual wavelength focal plane has a first array of infrared sensing pixel elements and a second array of visible light pixel elements adapted to be selective to colors encountered while driving an automobile. The second array is selective to the colors red, blue and green, so being selective to traffic control signals, including brake lights of other automobiles. The arrays are vertically stacked on a monolithic silicon substrate. The arrays are electrically coupled to a processor and display to integrate the infrared and color pixel elements into a view for a driver of the automobile.

A positive-working radiation-sensitive composition for use with a radiation source comprises one or more polymers capable of being eluted in an alkaline aqueous solution and a development-enhancing compound. The invention provides a positive-working photosensitive composition of good sensitivity for use with one or both of ultra-violet radiation and an infrared laser radiation source. The composition is stable in its state before exposure and has an excellent handling property. The sensitivity of a radiation-sensitive coating based on the composition of this invention is increased without compromising the handling characteristics. Radiation-sensitive elements based on the composition of the invention have good development latitude. A positive-working lithographic printing precursor is based on the radiation-sensitive composition coated on a hydrophilic surface. The precursor is developable using an alkaline aqueous solution, and may be used with a radiation source in lithographic applications, such as conventional imaging systems, computer-to-plate systems or other direct imaging applications. The precursor is stable in its state before exposure and has an excellent handling property.

The invention discloses a biological tissue blood flow, blood oxygen and blood volume multi-parameter detection method and device. According to the method, two laser beams, differing in wavelength, simultaneously irradiate a biological tissue; and multiple frames of biological tissue colored images, which are illuminated by the laser beams, are continuously acquired by a photoelectric imaging system. The light intensity values of a red channel and a green channel on each pixel of the images are obtained for respectively constituting a red channel image and a green channel image. By virtue of a laser speckle blood flow imaging data analysis method and a dual-wavelength spectroscopic data analysis method, the red channel image and the green channel image are processed, so that two-dimensional spatial distribution and dynamic variation information thereof of a plurality of physiological parameters including blood flow, oxyhemoglobin concentration and reduced hemoglobin concentration of the corresponding biological tissue are obtained. The method and the device disclosed by the invention solve the shortcoming that a multi-wavelength time-sharing imaging based multi-parameter blood flow imaging system has difficulty in achieving the synchronization of accurate time and also avoid the shortcoming that a multi-camera shooting based multi-parameter blood flow imaging system is high in cost due to the use of a plurality of cameras.

Multiple wavelength spectrometers can be tuned to particular wavelengths. A dual wavelength spectrometer can include a spectrometer configured to detect at least some wavelengths that fall within the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum and a spectrometer configured to detect at least some wavelengths that fall within the visible spectrum. In some embodiments, a UV light spectrometer and a visible light spectrometer are disposed adjacent one another on a single substrate. A dual wavelength spectrometer can be used for analyzing bioaerosols, as well as for numerous other applications.

The invention discloses a single-light-source dual-wavelength LIBS (laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy) measurement device and method. The device mainly comprises a pulsed laser device, a frequency multiplying crystal, a light splitter, a first total reflector, a second total reflector, a light shutter, a spectrograph and a synchronous delay controller, wherein laser generated by the pulsed laser device passes through the frequency multiplying crystal, and then is divided into fundamental frequency light and frequency multiplying light, and is irradiated to the light splitter; the frequency multiplying light is reflected by the first total reflector, and is vertically irradiated to the surface of a to-be-detected sample; the fundamental frequency light passes through the light shutter, then is reflected by the second total reflector, and then is irradiated above the surface of the to-be-detected sample by 1-5mm in parallel; spectrum signals generated by a plasma stimulated from the to-be-detected sample are converged to an optical fiber collecting head, and are transmitted to the spectrograph. The single-light-source dual-wavelength LIBS measurement device provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, compact volume and low price while achieving dual-pulse LIBS high detection sensitivity, and can be widely applied to the technical field of laser diagnosis and spectrum analysis.

The invention relates to a femtosecond laser-controlled silicon surface nanopillar preparation method based on dual-wavelength electronic dynamic control, and belongs to the technical field of femtosecond laser application. The method comprises the steps that on the basis of local instant electronic exciting dynamic control, the wave length of the fundamental frequency laser is converted into 400 nm from 800 nm through a frequency doubling technology, and the surface micro-nano structural morphology is controlled by adopting a dual-wavelength femtosecond laser, wherein a first beam generates a generic plasma lens structure (PL) on the surface of a material, a second beam generates surface plasma along the edge of the generic PL structure and generates a gradient field distributed along the center of a light spot, and then the material generates the force extruding towards the center under the action of the pulse to form a convex nanopillar structure; preparation of large-area uniform nanopillar arrays is achieved through control over a procedure of a processing platform. Compared with an existing method, the preparation method has the advantages that the nanopillar processing precision and processing efficiency are effectively improved, efficient and precise control over the crystalline silicon surface nano structure is achieved, and the application value on the aspects such as information storage and solar cells is achieved.

The invention provides a bench-type laser precision washing device with dual-wavelength composite energy distribution, comprising a workbench, an X-Y electric module, a turntable component, a laser washing component, and a Z-directional lifting bench; the X-Y electric module is fixedly mounted on the workbench, the turntable component is mounted on the X-Y electric module, the Z-directional lifting bench is mounted on the workbench, and the laser washing component is mounted on a lifting plate of the Z-directional lifting bench; the laser washing component includes a laser, a transmission fiber, a blow nozzle, a laser ranging sensor, a galvanometer scanning system and a dual-wavelength composite reshaping system; a laser beam emitted by the laser is transmitted by the transmission fiber and enters the dual-wavelength composite reshaping system; the dual-wavelength composite reshaping system outputs a dual-wavelength composite reshaped beam that passes through the galvanometer scanning system and is focused on the surface of material. The bench-type laser precision washing device has the advantages that washing uniformity and fineness are improved, damage to material matrix is effectively decreased via circular spacing, and washing quality is greatly improved.

The invention provides a method for preparing a two-dimensional periodic metal particle array structure through dual-wavelength femtosecond lasers. The method and an implementation device for preparing the two-dimensional periodic particle array structure on the surface of metal by focusing two-color femtosecond laser pulses are provided. The method and the implementation device are characterized in that the metal particle structure is distributed in the two-dimensional direction in a periodic submicron dimension mode; two-color femtosecond lasers with different characteristic parameters are collinearly focused and irradiated on a sample after common channel or branch channel time delay through a nonlinear frequency doubling technology, and formed two-dimensional periodic structure patterns can be effectively adjusted and controlled by changing the azimuth angle of frequency doubling crystals and the power ratio of the two-color lasers. The method has the advantages that through the combinational design of different wavelengths and the polarization property of the femtosecond lasers, the submicron dimension two-dimensional periodic metal particle array structure can be conveniently and quickly prepared. The novel method for preparing the structure through the two-color femtosecond lasers has potential and important application value in the field of material micro-nano processing.

The invention discloses a quartz tuning fork photoacoustic gas sensing device based on a broadband light source dual-wavelength difference. A pipy resonant cavity with a slit and a quartz tuning fork are arranged in a sample pool. In the device, a laser diode is used for probing non absorption background noise, the other laser diode is used for probing nitrogen dioxide, coupling and beam splitting are carried out on the two laser diodes through a beam splitting prism, a photoelectric probe is used for monitoring the power of the laser diodes, light is focused to the pipy resonant cavity by a focusing lens, the output end of the quartz tuning fork is connected with the input end of a phase-locked amplifier, the focus of the focusing lens is arranged in the pipy resonant cavity, the output end of a high frequency square wave generator is electrically connected with the input end of the phase-locked amplifier, and the photoelectric probe, the high frequency square wave generator and a lower frequency square wave generator are connected with an external computer.

This invention discloses dual field view dual-wavelength laser radar scattering meters structure and detection methods, including laser launch unit echo signal receiver modules, the follow-up optical modules, signal detection and acquisition module and control unit; The laser launch unit using Nd: YAG laser, launching 532 nm and 1064 nm wavelength of the laser pulse at the same time and received by the diameters of 400 mm and 200 mm telescope. Two receiving optical telescope module are follow-up optical module. Optical signal from the follow-up optical module are received by the detection and acquisition module and control unit. atmospheric aerosol extinction coefficient of the vertical profile and continuous distribution, and extinction coefficient level of continuous distribution, can be analyzed through the various atmospheric aerosol optical parameters.

A hybrid catheter device for performing cutting action on a region of a tissue, using sequential laser and mechanical cutting processes, and incorporating an acoustic sensor on the end of the device, such that if a pulsed laser beam is used for the laser cutting, the absorption of that beam in the tissue being cut can provide information about the progress of the cut by means of the opto-acoustic effect. Other hybrid catheter devices incorporate blunt protrusions on the end of said device, but having sharp lateral edges, such that rotation of the catheter device generates mechanical cutting action in the tissue. The blunt protrusion ends prevents uncontrolled cutting in the forward motion. Other hybrid catheter devices enable controlled incisions into an organ wall, such as the duodenum, and held in place by means of an inflatable balloon. A dual-wavelength nail fungus treatment hybrid catheter is also shown.

The present invention provides dual wavelength imaging compositions, processes for forming dual wavelength imaging compositions, methods for forming images using dual wavelength imaging compositions and substrate (e.g., paper web) treated (e.g., coated) on one or both sides with dual wavelength imaging compositions. Also provided is a dual wavelength imaging particulate comprising a matrix of polymer material and containing: one or more image-forming agents; a photo-oxidizing agent which is activated at a first wavelength of light to cause the one or more image-forming agents to form one or more images; and a reducing agent which is activated at a second wavelength of light to cause termination of the formation of the one or more images.

The invention discloses a real-time multi-mode photoacoustic human eye imaging system and an imaging method thereof. The imaging system comprises a laser device, a front optical path, a reflecting mirror, a focusing lens, a light-transmitting acoustic reflection device, a scanning mirror, a water trough, an ultrasonic probe, an ultrasonic transmitter-receiver set, an amplifier and a computer. A light-transmitting acoustic reflection film and the scanning mirror are placed in the water trough. The imaging system has a photoacoustic imaging mode and an ultrasonic imaging mode. Mechanical scanning is replaced through the scanning mirror, imaging time is greatly shortened, and pain of a patient is relieved. Meanwhile, due to the optical and ultrasonic confocal design, an existing pure optical focusing imaging mode or an existing pure ultrasonic focusing imaging mode is changed, sensitivity is improved on the basis that the optical resolution is achieved, and full-eye imaging from the front of the eye to the bottom of the eye can be carried out. Due to dual-wavelength use, the limitation that imaging is only carried out on the eye vascular structure at present is broken through, functional imaging of the degree of blood oxygen saturation can be carried out, and early detection of a part of eye diseases is facilitated.

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural product sorting machine with an aflatoxin detection function. The device takes an aflatoxin sorting detection unit as a core, and an ultraviolet and visible light source, a dual-wavelength filter set, a double-mirror reflecting system and a linear-array CCD camera and the like are arranged in the sorting detection unit. Materials are conveyed to the sorting detection unit by a crawler conveyor, the linear-array CCD camera acquires visible light images of the materials and two ultraviolet fluorescence images shot by filters, and the on-line detection of aflatoxin contaminated grains is realized by using a computer detection algorithm. The wavelengths of double filters used in the invention are determined by using a hyperspectral imaging method, and different filters can be replaced for detecting different agricultural products, particularly, the filters with the wavelengths of 437 and 537nm can be used for detecting corns, the filters with the wavelengths of 420 and 450nm can be used for detecting peanuts, and the filters with the wavelengths of 400 and 420nm can be used for detecting hot peppers. The device can be widely used in the field of processing trade of agricultural products, and the on-line aflatoxin inspection efficiency can be improved.

The invention provides a dual wavelength common-channel quadrature carrier frequency digital holographic detection apparatus and a detection method. A non-polarization splitting prism splits converged dual wavelength incident light into reflected reference light and transmitted object light; the reference light irradiates an aperture reflector and is reflected; the object light is split into dual wavelength object lights when passing through a dichroscope; the dual wavelength object lights separately irradiate a first reflector and a second reflector and are reflected and passes through the dichroscope to merge into a beam of object light; The reflected reference light and object light are combined by a non-polarization splitting prism into a beam of light which passes through a second lens to form a quadrature carrier frequency hologram which is collected by a computer via an image sensor and the phase of the object to be measured is calculated. The detection method ensures the anti-interference ability and wrap-free real-time detection; and the method is simple and is easily implemented without need of any optical members such as polarization elements and space filter arrays, and only the hologram recorded by a black-white image sensor and completion of the dual-wavelength hologram separation by a simple algorithm are needed.