The invention provides a bearing assembly high-size detection instrument, which belongs to the field of bearing detection, and comprises a detection platform, an upper tool, a lower tool, a pressure sensor, a linear actuator and a loading platform. The lower tool is arranged on the detection platform, the loading platform vertically slides on the detection platform, and the loading platform is driven by the linear actuator. The upper tool is arranged at the bottom of the loading platform, and the pressure sensor is located between the upper tool and the loading platform. A first distance detection sensor and a second distance detection sensor are further arranged at the bottom of the loading platform, the detection end of the first distance detection sensor is arranged downwards and is opposite to the upper end face of a to-be-detected bearing placed on the lower tool, and the detection end of the second distance detection sensor is arranged downwards and is opposite to the upward endface of the lower tool located on the same horizontal plane with the lower end face of the to-be-detected bearing. According to the invention, the assembly high-size measurement difference caused by small axial load can be avoided, the qualified rate of a bearing is improved, and the processing cost is reduced.