The invention relates to a test device, in particular to a rapid vision test device for medical ophthalmology, and aims to provide a rapid vision test device which is used for the medical ophthalmology, is high in working efficiency, enables pressure of workers of hospitals to be low and saves time. The rapid vision test device for the medical ophthalmology comprises a bottom plate, a chair, a left support, an eye shielding ring, an electric push rod, a rotating shaft, a first motor, a visual chart, a roller, a contact rolling wheel, a first connecting rod, a third motor, a sliding sleeve, a lifting rod, a second connecting rod, a sliding rail, a sliding block, a rack, a gear, a second motor, a support rod and an indicating bar. The device has the effects of being high in working efficiency, enabling the pressure of the workers of the hospitals to be low and saving time, vision can be tested conveniently, the number of medical workers is reduced , and services of the hospitals are improved continuously.