The invention provides a diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease monitoring and treatment system. The diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease monitoring and treatment system comprises a front-end monitoring system, an information middleware, an expert system and a center application system. The front-end monitoring system is connected with the center application system sequentially through the information middleware and the expert system, the front-end monitoring system sends data information to the information middleware and stores the data information into a database, the information middleware sends the data information to the expert system, and the expert system sends conclusions of the physical condition to the center application system. The diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease monitoring and treatment system can utilize low power consumption wireless communication technologies and sensing technologies to timely monitor physiological parameters, daily life, diet, exercise and medicine-taking time of a patient. A doctor can give patients feedbacks and advice by analyzing monitored data of the patients with chronic diseases and control the development of the diseases by supervising the implementation of the advice so as to improve the condition of the patients.