This invention discloses a dynamic detection device for camera appearance defects based on industrial vision, comprising a base, a transparent turntable rotatably mounted on the base, an upper vision device fixed to a bracket at a certain distance above the turntable, a side vision device on one side of the turntable, and a lower vision device fixed to the bottom of the base; multiple brackets are distributed circumferentially around the turntable, each bracket having rollers and clamping plates respectively mounted on its upper and lower sides; compared with the prior art, this invention achieves efficient, accurate, and automated dynamic detection of camera appearance defects, and has outstanding advantages such as comprehensive detection dimensions, high centering accuracy, strong adaptability to production changes, and stable and reliable operation.