The present application relates to a new type of negative
electrode material for
lithium ion batteries, and particularly relates to a
boron-doped
porous carbon gas-phase
silicon-carbon composite negative
electrode material and a preparation method thereof. The
boron-doped
porous carbon gas-phase
silicon-carbon composite negative
electrode material is prepared by mixing a resin with a template agent,
doping a
boron source, adding a spheroidizing agent and an initiator for spheroidization
polymerization, removing impurities and
drying, and then performing gas-phase
etching to form pores.
Silicon is deposited in the pores of the
porous carbon and a
carbon layer is deposited on the surface of the
silicon-carbon precursor by twice
chemical vapor deposition, so as to obtain the boron-doped porous carbon gas-phase silicon-carbon composite negative
electrode material. The boron element is doped to optimize the
electronic conductivity, the spheroidized porous carbon structure is improved to improve the
lithium ion transmission channel and enhance the substrate stiffness, and the material has excellent performance of
high rate, low expansion and long cycle, so as to solve the problems of insufficient rate performance, low substrate strength and blocked
lithium ion transmission of the existing gas-phase silicon-carbon composite negative
electrode material in the prior art.