The invention provides a layered
silicate material, a
silicate molecular sieve and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of molecular sieves. According to the layered
silicate material provided by the invention, the ratio of Si to heteroatoms is highly adjustable, the layered silicate material has good
thermal stability and hydrothermal stability, a 12-membered ring opening is formed in a silicate layer, and the layered silicate material can be used as a precursor for preparing a
molecular sieve to generate a three-dimensional silicate
molecular sieve through topological condensation; the
monolayer silicate
nanosheet can also be obtained through layer stripping treatment and is used for preparing an oriented film, an adsorbent, a catalyst, an
ion exchanger, a
nanofiltration material or a
seawater desalination film and the like. The framework of the silicate molecular
sieve provided by the invention has eight topology independent atoms, the
crystal structure of the silicate molecular
sieve has a 12 * 12 * 12-membered ring three-dimensional cross duct
system, and the silicate molecular
sieve can be used as a catalyst, an
ion exchanger or an adsorbent.