The invention discloses a preparation process of a fine-spacing ordered dense-arrangement porous needle plate. The preparation process comprises the following steps: designing a three-dimensional model of a needle plate mold, reserving hole site marking points, setting
laser processing parameters according to the characteristics of selected materials and the precision of the required mold, filling selected
metal powder, and manufacturing a needle plate mold blank through a 3D
metal printing technology; according to the performance requirements of the selected materials, the needle plate mold blank is subjected to heat treatment; and a
machine vision
system is used for recognizing reserved hole site mark points and correcting positioning deviation, different
laser machining parameters are selected according to the surface quality grade of the mold, fine
machining of the inner surface of a micropore is achieved through the
laser technology, and the high-quality needle plate mold is obtained. The invention further discloses a porous needle plate mold. By adopting the device and the method, the problems of difficulty in positioning, low
machining efficiency, non-uniform hole distribution, overlarge hole
pitch, rough hole wall and the like during micropore machining are solved, and efficient preparation of the high-precision needle plate mold with numerous micropores,
small hole pitch and ordered arrangement of the micropores is successfully realized.