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7221 results about "Prepolymer" patented technology

The term pre-polymer refers to a monomer or system of monomers that have been reacted to an intermediate molecular mass state. This material is capable of further polymerization by reactive groups to a fully cured high molecular weight state. As such, mixtures of reactive polymers with un-reacted monomers may also be referred to as pre-polymers. The term “pre-polymer” and “polymer precursor” may be interchanged.

Method of making biochips and the biochips resulting therefrom

Methods for preparing a biochip are provided herein wherein the biomolecular probe to be used with the biochip is alternatively bound to a hydrogel prepolymer prior to or simultaneously with polymerization of the prepolymer. In particularly preferred embodiments, a polyurethane-based hydrogel prepolymer is derivatized with an organic solvent soluble biomolecule, such as a peptide nucleic acid probe in aprotic, organic solvent. Following derivatization of the prepolymer, an aqueous solution, for example sodium bicarbonate, preferably buffered to a pH of about 7.2 to about 9.5, is added to the derivatized prepolymer solution to initiate polymerization of the hydrogel. Alternatively, a water soluble biomolecule, such as DNA or other oligonucleotide, is prepared in an aqueous solution and added to the polyurethane-based hydrogel prepolymer such that derivatization and polymerization occur, essentially, simultaneously. While the hydrogel is polymerizing, it is microspotted onto a solid substrate, preferably a silanated glass substrate, to which the hydrogel microdroplet becomes covalently bound. Most preferably the hydrogel microdroplets are at least about 30 mum thick, for example about 50 mum to about 100 mum thick. The resulting biochips are particularly useful for gene discovery, gene characterization, functional gene analysis and related studies.
Owner:BIOCEPT INC

Amine organoborane complex initiated polymerizable compositions containing siloxane polymerizable components

In one embodiment the invention is a polymerizable composition comprising a) an organoborane amine complex; b) one or more of monomers, oligomers or polymers having olefinic unsaturation which is capable of polymerization by free radical polymerization; c) one or more compounds, oligomers or prepolymers having a siloxane backbone and reactive moieties capable of polymerization; and d) a catalyst for the polymerization of the one or more compounds, oligomers or prepolymers having a siloxane backbone and reactive moieties capable of polymerization. This composition may further comprise a compound which causes the organoborane amine complex to disassociate. In a preferred embodiment, the two part composition further comprises a compound which is reactive with both the b) one or more of monomers, oligomers or polymers having olefinic unsaturation which is capable of polymerization by free radical polymerization; and the c) one or more compounds, oligomers or prepolymers having a siloxane backbone and reactive moieties capable of polymerization. This composition can be polymerized by contacting the two parts of the composition. In another embodiment the invention is an organoborane amine complex comprising an alkyl borane having ligands which are alkyl, cycloalkyl or both and an amino siloxane.
Owner:DOW GLOBAL TECH LLC

Polyurethane adhesive for windshield applications

InactiveUS20030070741A1Sufficient developmentSufficient working timeWindowsWindscreensPrepolymerIsocyanate
A polyurethane adhesive which is useful in bonding porous and non-porous surfaces is provided. The adhesive is especially useful in bonding windshield glass into automotive frames under a variety of environmental conditions, particularly in after market windshield replacement applications. The polyurethane includes at least one urethane prepolymer which is based on at least one thermoplastic polyol. In one embodiment, the urethane prepolymer may be formed from one or more polyisocyanates, one or more polyetherpolyols and one or more thermoplastic polyesterpolyols, wherein the prepolymer has a free isocyanate content of from about 0.6 to about 3.5 % by weight, based on the weight of the polyurethane. In another embodiment, a one-part adhesive composition is provided which includes an isocyanate-functional and thermoplastic polyurethane prepolymer having a free isocyanate content of from about 0.6 to about 3.5 % by weight, based on the weight of the polyurethane, and a combination of several catalysts which are capable of catalyzing the reaction of isocyanate moieties with isocyanate-reactive moieties while providing less temperature dependent catalyzing of the reaction between isocyanate moieties and water. Also provided is a process for bonding two or more substrates together utilizing the polyurethane adhesive. In automotive windshield replacement applications, the polyurethane adhesive allows for a sufficient working time and development of green strength to provide a safe drive-away time within 1 hour at a temperature from about 0 to about 100° C.
Owner:SIKA TECH AG

Preparation method and application of modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions of polyisocyanate curing agents

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions of polyisocyanate curing agents. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: carrying out prepolymerization reaction by using polyester polyol, vulcabond monomer and a polyisocyanate curing agent; reacting with a hydrophilic chain-extending agent and a micro-molecule chain-extending agent to obtain polyurethane prepolymer containing hydrophilic groups (carboxyl or sulfonic groups) and isocyanate(NCO)-terminated groups; neutralizing the polymer into salt, and then dispersing the salt into water; and preparing the modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions of the polyisocyanate curing agents by the chain extending of a polyamine chain-extending agent. The modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions of the polyisocyanate curing agents have self-crosslinking function at room temperature, and the self-crosslinking density is over 85%. Compared with non-modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions prepared under the same condition, the modified polyurethane aqueous dispersions have superior film forming property, water resistance, alcohol resistance, pollution resistance, cold resistance, dry/wet rubbing resistance and chemical solvent resistance; and coating films have especially high drying speed, high hardness increment speed and high final hardness.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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