The invention discloses a cationic dye dyeable regenerated
polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of
polyester fibers, the cationic dye dyeable regenerated
polyester fiber comprises the following components: waste polyester,
sodium bis (2-hydroxyethyl) isophthalate-5-
sulfonate and long-chain dihydric
alcohol, the method comprises the following steps: mixing waste polyester,
sodium bis (hydroxyethyl) isophthalate-5-
sulfonate and long-chain dihydric
alcohol according to a certain
mass ratio, extruding the mixture in a twin-screw extruder, carrying out semi-
depolymerization on the waste polyester by using the
sodium bis (hydroxyethyl) isophthalate-5-
sulfonate and the long-chain dihydric
alcohol to obtain a semi-
depolymerization product which is low-molecular-weight polyester with a hydroxyl-terminated structure, feeding the low-molecular-weight polyester into a polycondensation reactor, and carrying out condensation
polymerization on the low-molecular-weight polyester with the hydroxyl-terminated structure to obtain the low-molecular-weight polyester with the hydroxyl-terminated structure. The prepared modified polyester can be directly spun or spun after being diced, and the prepared polyester
fiber has a cationic dye normal-pressure dyeable effect, can remarkably reduce
dyeing energy consumption and
material consumption, has good hygroscopicity, improves wearing comfort and can be widely applied to the fields of clothes, home textiles and the like.